17. 电话号码的字母组合

2021-06-22 22:02:43 浏览数 (2)

给定一个仅包含数字 2-9 的字符串,返回所有它能表示的字母组合。答案可以按 任意顺序 返回。

示例 1: 输入:digits = "23" 输出:["ad","ae","af","bd","be","bf","cd","ce","cf"] 示例 2: 输入:digits = "" 输出:[] 示例 3: 输入:digits = "2" 输出:["a","b","c"]

代码语言:javascript复制
class Solution {
       String [] map={"abc","def","ghi","jkl","mno","pqrs","tuv","wxyz"};
     StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
     List<String> res=new ArrayList();
    public List<String> letterCombinations(String digits) {
            if(digits==null||digits.length()==0) return res ;
     
        backDfs(digits,0);//dfs
        return res;
    }

    public void backDfs(String digits,int index){//数字 ,当前第几个数字了
        

        if(index==digits.length()){
            //吧字符串添加到当前结果集
            res.add(sb.toString());
            return ;
        }
        String val=map[digits.charAt(index)-'2'];
        for(char c:val.toCharArray()){
            sb.append(c);//当前数字对应的字母 要一个
            backDfs(digits,index 1);//继续确定第二个数字要那个字母
            //回溯
            sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1);

        }

    }
}

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