sqlalchemy中使用query查询,而flask-sqlalchemy中使用basequery查询,他们是子类与父类的关系
假设 page_index=1,page_size=10;所有分页查询不可以再跟first(),all()等
1.用offset()设置索引偏移量,limit()限制取出量
代码语言:javascript复制db.session.query(User.name).filter(User.email.like('%' email '%')).limit(page_size).offset((page_index-1)*page_size)
2.用slice(偏移量,取出量)函数
代码语言:javascript复制db.session.query(User.name).filter(User.email.like('%' email '%')).slice((page_index - 1) * page_size, page_index * page_size)
#filter语句后面可以跟order_by语句
注释:此方法和第一种相同的效果。
因为:由一下内部方法可知,slice()函数第一个属性就是offset()函数值,第二个属性就是limit()函数值
代码语言:javascript复制@_generative(_no_statement_condition)
def slice(self, start, stop):
"""apply LIMIT/OFFSET to the ``Query`` based on a "
"range and return the newly resulting ``Query``."""
if start is not None and stop is not None:
self._offset = (self._offset or 0) start
self._limit = stop - start
elif start is None and stop is not None:
self._limit = stop
elif start is not None and stop is None:
self._offset = (self._offset or 0) start
if self._offset == 0:
self._offset = None
@_generative(_no_statement_condition)
def limit(self, limit):
"""Apply a ``LIMIT`` to the query and return the newly resulting
``Query``.
"""
self._limit = limit
@_generative(_no_statement_condition)
def offset(self, offset):
"""Apply an ``OFFSET`` to the query and return the newly resulting
``Query``.
"""
self._offset = offset
3.用paginate(偏移量,取出量)函数,用于BaseQuery
代码语言:javascript复制user_obj=User.query.filter(User.email.like('%' email '%')).paginate(int(page_index), int(page_size),False)
#遍历时要加上items
object_list =user_obj.items
4.filter中使用limit
代码语言:javascript复制db.session.query(User.name).filter(User.email.like('%' email '%') and limit (page_index - 1) * page_size, page_size)
#此处不能再跟order_by语句,否则报错