一、脚本的环境介绍
此脚本运行在RHEL（CentOS）6.4版本及以上
运行此脚本需注意：
1、主机需要能够上网
2、需了解软件之间的相互依赖性。
二、脚本的介绍
脚本是由函数组成，每一个函数实现一个功能，采用select菜单显示 case
三、脚本的功能介绍
1、支持某台机器单独安装某一个软件，如Nginx、Mysql、PHP
2、支持某台机器一键安装LNMP环境
3、如果想一个一个的安装LNMP架构，请注意安装顺序：Nginx–>Mysql–>PHP
4、会自行的把服务开启，并加入到开机自动启动的服务列表中
LAMP自动化安装脚本代码
代码语言：javascript复制#!/bin/bash
#About the Author
# BY：YangXingZhen
# Mail：xingzhen.yang@yangxingzhen.com
#Auto Install LAMP Environment
source /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
#Define APR path variables
APR_URL=https://mirrors.yangxingzhen.com/apr
APR_FILES=apr-1.6.3.tar.gz
APR_FILES_DIR=apr-1.6.3
APR_PREFIX=/usr/local/apr
#Define APR-util path variables
APR_UTIL_URL=https://mirrors.yangxingzhen.com/apr-util
APR_UTIL_FILES=apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
APR_UTIL_FILES_DIR=apr-util-1.6.1
APR_UTIL_PREFIX=/usr/local/apr-util
#Define PCRE path variables
PCRE_URL=https://mirrors.yangxingzhen.com/pcre
PCRE_FILES=pcre-8.41.tar.gz
PCRE_FILES_DIR=pcre-8.41
PCRE_PREFIX=/usr/local/pcre
#Define Apache path variables
APACHE_URL=https://mirrors.yangxingzhen.com/apache
APACHE_FILES=httpd-2.4.28.tar.gz
APACHE_FILES_DIR=httpd-2.4.28
APACHE_PREFIX=/usr/local/apache
APACHE_INIT_FILE=/etc/init.d/httpd
#Define Boost path variables
Boost_URL=https://mirrors.yangxingzhen.com/mysql
Boost_File=boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
#Define Mysql path variables
MYSQL_URL=http://mirrors.163.com/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.7
MYSQL_FILES=mysql-5.7.29.tar.gz
MYSQL_FILES_DIR=mysql-5.7.29
MYSQL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql
MYSQL_DIR=/data/mysql
MYSQL_USER=mysql
#Define PHP path variables
PHP_URL=http://mirrors.sohu.com/php
PHP_FILE=php-7.3.7.tar.gz
PHP_FILE_DIR=php-7.3.7
PHP_PREFIX=/usr/local/php
USER=apache
#Define ZIP path variables
ZIP_URL=https://nih.at/libzip
ZIP_FILE=libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz
ZIP_FILE_DIR=libzip-1.2.0
source /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
function Install_Apache (){
#Install APR
if [ ! -d ${APR_PREFIX} ];then
yum -y install gcc gcc-c wget
cd ${HOME} && wget -c ${APR_URL}/${APR_FILES}
tar zxf ${APR_FILES}
cd ${APR_FILES_DIR}
./configure --prefix=${APR_PREFIX}
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
make && make install
action "The APR Install Sussess..." /bin/true
else
aciton "The APR Install Failed..." /bin/false
exit 1
fi
else
echo -e " 33[32mThe APR Already Install... 33[0m"
fi
#Install APR-util
if [ ! -d ${APR_UTIL_PREFIX} ];then
yum -y install expat expat-devel
cd ${HOME} && wget -c ${APR_UTIL_URL}/${APR_UTIL_FILES}
tar zxf ${APR_UTIL_FILES}
cd ${APR_UTIL_FILES_DIR}
./configure --prefix=${APR_UTIL_PREFIX} --with-apr=${APR_PREFIX}
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
make && make install
action "The APR-util Install Sussess..." /bin/true
else
aciton "The APR-util Install Failed..." /bin/false
exit 1
fi
else
echo -e " 33[32mThe APR-util Already Install... 33[0m"
fi
#Install PCRE
if [ ! -d ${PCRE_PREFIX} ];then
cd ${HOME} && wget -c ${PCRE_URL}/${PCRE_FILES}
tar zxf ${PCRE_FILES}
cd ${PCRE_FILES_DIR}
./configure --prefix=${PCRE_PREFIX}
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
make && make install
action "The PCRE Install Sussess..." /bin/true
else
aciton "The PCRE Install Failed..." /bin/false
exit 1
fi
else
echo -e " 33[32mThe PCRE Already Install... 33[0m"
fi
#Install Apache
if [ ! -d ${APACHE_PREFIX} ];then
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
cd ${HOME} && wget -c ${APACHE_URL}/${APACHE_FILES}
tar zxf ${APACHE_FILES}
cd ${APACHE_FILES_DIR}
./configure --prefix=${APACHE_PREFIX}
--with-apr=${APR_PREFIX}
--with-apr-util=${APR_UTIL_PREFIX}
--enable-so
--enable-rewrite
--enable-ssl
--with-pcre=${PCRE_PREFIX}
--with-mpm=worker
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
make && make install
action "The Apache Install Sussess..." /bin/true
else
aciton "The Apache Install Failed..." /bin/false
exit 1
fi
else
echo -e " 33[32mThe Apache Already Install... 33[0m"
exit 0
fi
}
function Install_Mysql (){
if [ ! -d ${MYSQL_PREFIX} ];then
#Install Package
yum -y install ncurses-devel perl perl-devel cmake wget gcc gcc-c bison* autoconf openssl-devel openssl
#Install Boost
cd ${HOME} && wget -c ${Boost_URL}/${Boost_File}
tar zxf ${Boost_File} -C /usr/local/
#Install MYSQL
wget -c ${MYSQL_URL}/${MYSQL_FILES}
tar zxf ${MYSQL_FILES}
cd ${MYSQL_FILES_DIR}
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${MYSQL_PREFIX}
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=${MYSQL_DIR}
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost_1_59_0
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
-DWITH_READLINE=1
-DMYSQL_USER=${MYSQL_USER}
-DWITH_SSL=yes
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
make && make install
action "The Mysql Install Sussess..." /bin/true
else
action "The Mysql Install Failed..." /bin/false
exit 1
fi
else
echo -e " 33[31mThe Mysql Already Install... 33[0m"
exit 1
fi
}
function Install_PHP() {
#Install Libzip
yum –y install wget gcc gcc-c
cd ${HOME} && wget -c ${ZIP_URL}/${ZIP_FILE}
tar zxf ${ZIP_FILE}
cd ${ZIP_FILE_DIR}
./configure
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
make && make install
action "The Libzip Install Sussess..." /bin/true
else
action "The Libzip Install Failed..." /bin/false
exit 1
fi
cat >/etc/ld.so.conf <<EOF
/usr/local/lib64
/usr/local/lib
/usr/lib
/usr/lib64
EOF
ldconfig -v
#Install PHP
if [ ! -d ${PHP_PREFIX} ];then
#Install Package
yum -y install epel-release
yum -y install wget gcc gcc-c pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devellibxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel cmake
cd ${HOME} && wget -c ${PHP_URL}/${PHP_FILE}
tar zxf ${PHP_FILE}
cd ${PHP_FILE_DIR}
./configure --prefix=${PHP_PREFIX}
--with-config-file-path=/etc
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
--enable-fpm
--with-fpm-user=${USER}
--with-fpm-group=${USER}
--enable-inline-optimization
--disable-debug
--disable-rpath
--enable-shared
--enable-soap
--with-libxml-dir
--with-xmlrpc
--with-openssl
--with-mhash
--with-pcre-regex
--with-sqlite3
--with-zlib
--enable-bcmath
--with-iconv
--with-bz2
--enable-calendar
--with-curl
--with-cdb
--enable-dom
--enable-exif
--enable-fileinfo
--enable-filter
--with-pcre-dir
--enable-ftp
--with-gd
--with-openssl-dir
--with-jpeg-dir
--with-png-dir
--with-zlib-dir
--with-freetype-dir
--enable-gd-jis-conv
--with-gettext
--with-gmp
--with-mhash
--enable-json
--enable-mbstring
--enable-mbregex
--enable-mbregex-backtrack
--with-onig
--enable-pdo
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd
--with-zlib-dir
--with-pdo-sqlite
--with-readline
--enable-session
--enable-shmop
--enable-simplexml
--enable-sockets
--enable-sysvmsg
--enable-sysvsem
--enable-sysvshm
--enable-wddx
--with-libxml-dir
--with-xsl
--enable-zip
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support
--with-pear
--enable-opcache
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
cp /usr/local/lib/libzip/include/zipconf.h /usr/local/include/zipconf.h
make && make install
action "The PHP Install Sussess..." /bin/true
else
action "The PHP Install Failed..." /bin/false
exit 1
fi
else
echo -e " 33[31mThe PHP already Install... 33[0m"
exit 1
fi
}
function LAMP_Config() {
#Apache config and Integrating PHP
useradd -s /sbin/nologin ${USER} >/dev/null 2>&1
cp ${APACHE_PREFIX}/bin/apachectl ${APACHE_INIT_FILE}
chmod o x ${APACHE_INIT_FILE}
sed -i 's/User daemon/User apache/' ${APACHE_PREFIX}/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i 's/Group daemon/Group apache/' ${APACHE_PREFIX}/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i '/AddType *.* .tgz/a\tAddType application/x-httpd-php .php' ${APACHE_PREFIX}/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i 's/index.html/index.php index.html/' ${APACHE_PREFIX}/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i 's/#ServerName www.example.com:80/ServerName localhost:80/' ${APACHE_PREFIX}/conf/httpd.conf
#Config PHP
cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
cp ${PHP_PREFIX}/etc/php-fpm.conf.default ${PHP_PREFIX}/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp ${PHP_PREFIX}/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default ${PHP_PREFIX}/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system
cat >/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf <<EOF
[www]
listen = 0.0.0.0:9000
listen.mode = 0666
user = ${USER}
group = ${USER}
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 128
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 10000
rlimit_files = 1024
slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow
EOF
#Mysql Config
useradd -s /sbin/nlogin mysql >/dev/null 2>&1
mkdir -p ${MYSQL_DIR}
chown -R ${MYSQL_USER}.${MYSQL_USER} ${MYSQL_DIR}
cat >/etc/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
#数据存储目录
datadir = ${MYSQL_DIR}
#socket通信文件
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
#使用mysql用户启动
user = ${MYSQL_USER}
#MYSQL服务运行的端口号
port = 3306
#开启bin-log日志
log-bin = mysql-bin
#MYSQL服务ID号
server-id = 1
#定义error错误文件
log-error = ${MYSQL_DIR}/mysqld.log
#PID文件路径
pid-file = mysqld.pid
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
#设置字符集为utf8
character-set-server = utf8
[client]
default-character-set = utf8
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
[mysql]
default-character-set = utf8
EOF
#Initialization Mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/data/mysql/ --basedir=/usr/local/mysql
ln -sf ${MYSQL_PREFIX}/bin/* /usr/bin
cp ${MYSQL_PREFIX}/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod o x /etc/init.d/mysqld
#Start Mysql、php-fpm、Apache and Add MySQL、php-fpm、Apache boot self start
${APACHE_INIT_FILE} start
systemctl start php-fpm
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
sed -i '/#!/bin/sh/a#description: apache web server' ${APACHE_INIT_FILE}
sed -i '/#!/bin/sh/a#chkconfig: - 20 90' ${APACHE_INIT_FILE}
chkconfig --add httpd
chkconfig httpd on
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
systemctl enable php-fpm
}
PS3="Please enter you select install Menu："
select i in Install_LAMP Install_Apache Install_Mysql Install_PHP LAMP_Config quit
do
case $i in
Install_LAMP)
Install_Apache
Install_Mysql
Install_PHP
LAMP_Config
;;
Install_Apache)
Install_Apache
;;
Install_Mysql)
Install_Mysql
;;
Install_PHP)
Install_PHP
;;
LAMP_Config)
LAMP_Config
;;
quit)
echo -e " 33[32mExit selection Menu. 33[0m"
exit 1
esac
done
