sendRedirect和RequestDispatcher的区别?

2021-07-08 14:31:40 浏览数 (1)

4.sendRedirect和RequestDispatcher的区别:

马克-to-win:response.sendRedirect()与request.getRequestDispatcher().forward()区别:response.sendRedirect(url)是先回到客户端,再重新请求url,和过去的请求没关系。可以访问任何地方。浏览器的地址栏也变成了新的url。request.getRequestDispatcher().forward()就干脆没回到客户端,就一直在服务器里,从本个web应用的一个资源(servlet,jsp,或html)跳到另一个资源。(所以不能随便访问什么地方)。而且浏览器地址栏没有变。同时可以用request.setAttribute("requestkey","requstvalue1");来传递参数。

以上几点是大家经常谈到的几点不同。底下就是我专门(exclusively)写给大家的,一点不

同。也许初学者难于理解,望留点印象。

RequestDispatcher会block,因为同在服务器端。当程序需要从资源1跳到资源2时,资源1

会等资源2运行完,回来以后,再继续执行下面没执行的部分。所谓的block。

例:3.4.1

package com;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ServletHello1 extends HttpServlet {

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

System.out.println("ServletHello1 before");

request.getRequestDispatcher("/ServletHello2").forward(request,

response);

System.out.println("这里会block5秒,ServletHello1 after");

}

}

package com;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ServletHello2 extends HttpServlet {

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

try {

Thread.sleep(5000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println("ServletHello2");

}

}

更多请看:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44594371/article/details/103163921

jsp

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