如何快速编译安装 Redis
一、编译安装
- 下载、解压
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.8.tar.gz
tar -zxvf redis-3.2.8.tar.gz
cd redis-3.2.8
- make 编译
- 编译之前
00-RELEASENOTES BUGS CONTRIBUTING COPYING deps INSTALL Makefile MANIFESTO README.md redis.conf runtest
runtest-cluster runtest-sentinel sentinel.conf src tests utils
- 编译完成之后,可以看到解压文件redis-3.0.7 中会有对应的src、conf等文件
- 这和windows下安装解压的文件一样,大部分安装包都会有对应的类文件、配置文件和一些命令文件。
- 进入src文件夹,执行make install进行Redis安装
tinywan@tinywan:~/redis-3.2.8/src$ sudo make install
[sudo] tinywan 的密码:
Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
二、部署文件结构
- 首先为了方便管理,将Redis文件中的conf配置文件和常用命令移动到统一文件中
- 创建以下文件目录
~/redis-3.2.8/src$ sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/bin
~/redis-3.2.8/src$ sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/etc
- 切换到
redis-3.2.8
目录,移动redis.conf
配置文件:
~/redis-3.2.8/src$ cd ..
~/redis-3.2.8$ sudo mv /home/tinywan/redis-3.2.8/redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc
- 继续进入到
src
目录执行其他文件移动:
~/redis-3.2.8$ cd src/
sudo mv mkreleasehdr.sh redis-benchmark redis-check-aof redis-check-rdb redis-cli
redis-sentinel redis-server redis-trib.rb /usr/local/redis/bin
三、配置和启动redis服务
- 编辑
redis.conf
cd /usr/local/redis/etc
vi redis.conf
- 需要修改的参数
--后台运行
daemonize yes
--端口号
port 63700
--和哪个网卡绑定,和客户端是什么网段没有关系,这里我绑定的是内网网卡,
bind 10.10.101.127
-- AES("https://github.com/Tinywan/Lua-Nginx-Redis/blob/master/Redis/redis-install.md") 加密
-- 结果:b6Pbc42gP8hXPNLzZaDnhREijtn1BSVSIYTkhTXw8SuPGpWZvN5kVpVeEVBdEQDw7M/ EZuDS6FxTOtgD2QrPe6014LPEdv2DY YSUQZ4cE=
requirepass b6Pbc42gP8hXPNLzZaDnhREijtn1BSVSIYTkhTXw8SuPGpWZvN5kVpVeEVBdEQDw7M/ EZuDS6FxTOtgD2QrPe6014LPEdv2DY YSUQZ4cE=
-- db文件名
dbfilename dump63700.rdb
-- log 日志文件路径
logfile "/usr/local/redis/etc/redis_63700.log"
-- 安全考虑,rename-command 配置以下命令
rename-command FLUSHALL "tinywangithubFLUSHALL"
rename-command CONFIG "tinywangithubCONFIG"
rename-command SHUTDOWN "tinywangithubSHUTDOWN"
rename-command DEBUG "tinywangithubDEBUG"
启动redis服务,并指定启动服务配置文件,检测运行端口,为了安全,请不要使用root用户去启动
代码语言:javascript复制$ sudo chown -R www:www /usr/local/redis/ //赋予指定该用户组,而非root账号
$ /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/etc/redis63700.conf
$ ps -aux | grep redis
www 70764 0.6 0.1 38160 0:00 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:63700
www 70768 0.0 0.0 15984 0:00 grep --color=auto redis
- redis-cli启动、检测重置命令是否生效(结果:配置文件已经OK)
$ redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 63700 -a b6Pbc42gP8hXPNLzZaDnhREijtn1BSVSIYTkhTXw8SuPGpWZvN5kVpVeEVBdEQDw7M/ EZuDS6FxTOtgD2QrPe6014LPEdv2DY YSUQZ4cE=
127.0.0.1:63700> set username tinywan
OK
127.0.0.1:63700> get username
"tinywan"
127.0.0.1:63700> SHUTDOWN
(error) ERR unknown command 'SHUTDOWN'
127.0.0.1:63700> FLUSHALL
(error) ERR unknown command 'FLUSHALL'
127.0.0.1:63700> tinywangithubFLUSHALL
OK
127.0.0.1:63700> get username
(nil)
127.0.0.1:63700>
远程链接出现的错误:
- 修改配置文件:
protected-mode yes
修改为protected-mode no
查看远程Redis服务器的版本 redis-cli -h 192.168.1.3 info | grep 'redis_version'
四、Redis开机启动的方法
- Linux中设置Redis开机启动的方法
- 环境:
Ubuntu 16.04.2 LTS
- 编辑脚本:
vim /etc/init.d/redis
#!/bin/sh
#
# Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems
# as it does use of the /proc filesystem.
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: redis6379
# Required-Start: $local_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $local_fs
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: redis6379
# Description: penavico redis 6379
### END INIT INFO
REDISPORT=6379 # 【1】修改一
EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid
CONF="/usr/local/redis/etc/redis_6379.conf" # 【2】修改二
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
then
echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
else
echo "Starting Redis server..."
$EXEC $CONF
fi
;;
stop)
if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
then
echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
else
PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
echo "Stopping ..."
$CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown
while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
do
echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
sleep 1
done
echo "Redis stopped"
fi
;;
*)
echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"
;;
esac
- 注册事件,开机启动:
update-rc.d redis defaults
- 启动服务:
sudo systemctl start redis
- 停止服务:
sudo systemctl stop redis
- 查看服务是否启动:
www@Tinywan:~/redis-4.0.0/utils$ ps -aux | grep redis
root 1722 0.0 0.8 44752 8300 ? Ssl 13:08 0:00 /usr/local/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379
www 1730 0.0 0.1 14224 1024 pts/0 S 13:08 0:00 grep --color=auto redis
五、Redis关闭
- 命令方式关闭
$ redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379
127.0.0.1:6379> shutdown
- 进程号杀掉redis
ps -ef | grep redis
kill -9 XXX
六、Redis数据迁移
- 查找RDB文件:
sudo find / -name dump.rdb
- 进行远程拷贝备份文件:
scp ./dump.rdb www@192.168.1.18:/home/www/redis/
- 数据迁移步骤如下
- (1)关闭目标Redis服务;
- (2)将相应的RDB文件或者AOF文件复制过去;
- (3)设置REDIS的DIR或者开启AOF功能;
- (4)启动目标REDIS服务;