今天和大家聊的问题叫做 逆波兰表达式求值,我们先来看题面:
https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/evaluate-reverse-polish-notation/
Evaluate the value of an arithmetic expression in Reverse Polish Notation. Valid operators are , -, *, /. Each operand may be an integer or another expression. Note: Division between two integers should truncate toward zero. The given RPN expression is always valid. That means the expression would always evaluate to a result and there won't be any divide by zero operation.
题意
根据 逆波兰表示法,求表达式的值。
有效的运算符包括 , -, *, / 。每个运算对象可以是整数,也可以是另一个逆波兰表达式。
说明:
整数除法只保留整数部分。
给定逆波兰表达式总是有效的。换句话说,表达式总会得出有效数值且不存在除数为 0 的情况。
样例
代码语言:javascript复制示例 1:
输入: ["2", "1", " ", "3", "*"]
输出: 9
解释: 该算式转化为常见的中缀算术表达式为:((2 1) * 3) = 9
示例 2:
输入: ["4", "13", "5", "/", " "]
输出: 6
解释: 该算式转化为常见的中缀算术表达式为:(4 (13 / 5)) = 6
示例 3:
输入: ["10", "6", "9", "3", " ", "-11", "*", "/", "*", "17", " ", "5", " "]
输出: 22
解释:
该算式转化为常见的中缀算术表达式为:
((10 * (6 / ((9 3) * -11))) 17) 5
= ((10 * (6 / (12 * -11))) 17) 5
= ((10 * (6 / -132)) 17) 5
= ((10 * 0) 17) 5
= (0 17) 5
= 17 5
= 22
解题
逆波兰表达式的计算规则:
从左往右遍历表达式的每个数字和符号,遇到是数字就进栈, 遇到是符号,就将处于栈顶两个数字出栈,进行运算,运算结果进栈,一直到最终获得结果。
时间复杂度和空间复杂度均是O(n),其中n为输入的字符串数组的大小。
代码语言:javascript复制public class Solution {
public int evalRPN(String[] tokens) {
LinkedList<Integer> stack = new LinkedList<>();
for(String string : tokens){
switch (string){
case " ":
stack.push(stack.pop() stack.pop());
break;
case "-":
stack.push(- stack.pop() stack.pop());
break;
case "*":
stack.push(stack.pop() * stack.pop());
break;
case "/":
Integer num1 = stack.pop();
Integer num2 = stack.pop();
stack.push(num2 / num1);
break;
default:
stack.push(Integer.parseInt(string));
}
}
return stack.pop();
}
}
好了,今天的文章就到这里。