​LeetCode刷题实战150:逆波兰表达式求值

2021-01-19 11:10:18 浏览数 (2)

今天和大家聊的问题叫做 逆波兰表达式求值,我们先来看题面:

https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/evaluate-reverse-polish-notation/

Evaluate the value of an arithmetic expression in Reverse Polish Notation. Valid operators are , -, *, /. Each operand may be an integer or another expression. Note: Division between two integers should truncate toward zero. The given RPN expression is always valid. That means the expression would always evaluate to a result and there won't be any divide by zero operation.

题意

根据 逆波兰表示法,求表达式的值。

有效的运算符包括 , -, *, / 。每个运算对象可以是整数,也可以是另一个逆波兰表达式。

说明:

整数除法只保留整数部分。

给定逆波兰表达式总是有效的。换句话说,表达式总会得出有效数值且不存在除数为 0 的情况。

样例

代码语言:javascript复制
示例 1:

输入: ["2", "1", " ", "3", "*"]
输出: 9
解释: 该算式转化为常见的中缀算术表达式为:((2   1) * 3) = 9
示例 2:

输入: ["4", "13", "5", "/", " "]
输出: 6
解释: 该算式转化为常见的中缀算术表达式为:(4   (13 / 5)) = 6
示例 3:

输入: ["10", "6", "9", "3", " ", "-11", "*", "/", "*", "17", " ", "5", " "]
输出: 22
解释: 
该算式转化为常见的中缀算术表达式为:
  ((10 * (6 / ((9   3) * -11)))   17)   5
= ((10 * (6 / (12 * -11)))   17)   5
= ((10 * (6 / -132))   17)   5
= ((10 * 0)   17)   5
= (0   17)   5
= 17   5
= 22

解题

逆波兰表达式的计算规则:

从左往右遍历表达式的每个数字和符号,遇到是数字就进栈, 遇到是符号,就将处于栈顶两个数字出栈,进行运算,运算结果进栈,一直到最终获得结果。

时间复杂度和空间复杂度均是O(n),其中n为输入的字符串数组的大小。

代码语言:javascript复制
public class Solution {
    public int evalRPN(String[] tokens) {
        LinkedList<Integer> stack = new LinkedList<>();
        for(String string : tokens){
            switch (string){
                case " ":
                    stack.push(stack.pop()   stack.pop());
                    break;
                case "-":
                    stack.push(- stack.pop()   stack.pop());
                    break;
                case "*":
                    stack.push(stack.pop() * stack.pop());
                    break;
                case "/":
                    Integer num1 = stack.pop();
                    Integer num2 = stack.pop();
                    stack.push(num2 / num1);
                    break;
                default:
                    stack.push(Integer.parseInt(string));
            }
        }
        return stack.pop();
    }
}

好了,今天的文章就到这里。

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