HDOJ(HDU) 2136 Largest prime factor(素数筛选)

2021-01-21 15:40:55 浏览数 (1)

Problem Description Everybody knows any number can be combined by the prime number. Now, your task is telling me what position of the largest prime factor. The position of prime 2 is 1, prime 3 is 2, and prime 5 is 3, etc. Specially, LPF(1) = 0.

Input Each line will contain one integer n(0 < n < 1000000).

Output Output the LPF(n).

Sample Input 1 2 3 4 5

Sample Output 0 1 2 1 3

题目大意:每个素数在素数表中都有一个序号,设1的序号为0,则 2 的序号为1(4是2的倍数,所以4的序列也是1),3的序号为2,5的序号为3,以此类推。现在要求输出 所 给定的数n的最大质因子的序号,0 < n < 1000000。

思路:巧用素数打表法。用sum计算素数的序号,将素数连同他的倍数一起置为它的素数序号, 从小到大循环, 这样数组里存放的序号就是最大素数因子的序号了。 注意:初始化时令所有数为0。 再通过sum计算累加,改变之后primeNum[i]为 数 i的最大素数因子的序号。

代码语言:javascript复制
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main{
    static int primeNum[] = new int[1000002];

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        dabiao();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (sc.hasNext()) {
            int n = sc.nextInt();
            System.out.println(primeNum[n]);
        }
    }

    private static void dabiao() {
        int sum = 1;
        Arrays.fill(primeNum, 0);
        for (int i = 2; i < primeNum.length; i  ) {
            if (primeNum[i] == 0) {
                for (int j = i; j < primeNum.length; j = j   i) {
                    primeNum[j] = sum;
                }
                sum  ;
            }
        }
    }
}

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