前面几篇博文,我们简单的介绍了一下zookeeper,如何安装zookeeper集群,以及如何使用命令行等。这篇博文我们重点来看下Zookeeper的java客户端API使用方式。
创建会话
客户端可以通过创建一个Zookeeper(org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)实例来连接ZooKeeper服务器。给大家推荐一篇博文,构造方法和参数都介绍的非常的详细,看一下就好。
我们看一下建立会话的代码就好了。
代码语言:javascript复制public class CreateSession implements Watcher{
private static ZooKeeper zookeeper;
//创建一个与服务器的连接 需要(服务端的 ip 端口号)(session过期时间)(Watcher监听注册)
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
zookeeper = new ZooKeeper("127.0.0.1:2181", 5000, new CreateSession());
System.out.println(zookeeper.getState());
Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
}
private void doSomething(){
System.out.println("do something");
}
@Override
public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
System.out.println("Receive watched event:" event);
if(event.getState() == KeeperState.SyncConnected){
System.out.println("ZooKeeper session established.");
doSomething();
}
}
}
需要我们注意就一点:ZooKeeper 允许客户端向服务端注册一个 Watcher 监听,当服务端的一些指定事件触发了这个 Watcher,那么就会向指定客户端发送一个事件通知来实现分布式的通知功能。
zookeeper的所有的API,都有同步和异步两种方式,使用异步API时,client可为每个operation设置callback,在operation被执行后,zookeeper会执行对应的callback。
下面给大家展示一下两个方式创建节点的不同。
同步创建节点
代码语言:javascript复制public class CreateNodeSync implements Watcher{
private static ZooKeeper zookeeper;
//创建一个与服务器的连接 需要(服务端的 ip 端口号)(session过期时间)(Watcher监听注册)
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
zookeeper = new ZooKeeper("127.0.0.1:2181", 5000, new CreateNodeSync());
System.out.println(zookeeper.getState());
Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
}
/**
* 创建Znode
* CreateMode:
* PERSISTENT (持续的,相对于EPHEMERAL,不会随着client的断开而消失)
* PERSISTENT_SEQUENTIAL(持久的且带顺序的)
* EPHEMERAL (短暂的,生命周期依赖于client session)
* EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL (短暂的,带顺序的)
*/
private void doSomething(){
try {
String path = zookeeper.create("/node_2", "123".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
System.out.println("return path:" path);
} catch (KeeperException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("do something");
}
@Override
public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
System.out.println("Receive watched event:" event);
if(event.getState() == KeeperState.SyncConnected){
doSomething();
}
}
}
异步创建节点
代码语言:javascript复制public class CreateNodeASync implements Watcher {
private static ZooKeeper zookeeper;
//创建一个与服务器的连接 需要(服务端的 ip 端口号)(session过期时间)(Watcher监听注册)
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
zookeeper = new ZooKeeper("127.0.0.1:2181", 5000, new CreateNodeASync());
System.out.println(zookeeper.getState());
Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
}
private void doSomething() {
zookeeper.create("/node_1", "123".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT,
new IStringCallback(), "this is content");
System.out.println("do something");
}
@Override
public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
System.out.println("Receive watched event:" event);
if (event.getState() == KeeperState.SyncConnected) {
doSomething();
}
}
static class IStringCallback implements AsyncCallback.StringCallback {
@Override
public void processResult(int rc, String path, Object ctx, String name) {
System.out.println("rc:" rc);
System.out.println("path:" path);
System.out.println("ctx:" ctx);
System.out.println("name:" name);
}
}
}
他们的运行结果就不再给大家展示了,篇幅会比较大,我对API对zookeeper节点增删改查,都做了同步和异步的编写,大家可以在下面的链接地址中下载。
下载
下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/jiuqiyuliang/9758784
总结:
- 在这里api对zookeeper节点进行增删改查,有同步和异步的方
- zookeeper不支持递归创建子节点(也就是说在父节点不存在的情况下,不允许创建子节点)
- zookeeper不支持递归删除(也就是说在父节点有子节点的情况下,不允许直接删除父节点)
下篇博文,我们进行zookeeper的实战部分。