Zabbix没有报表导出的功能，于是通过编写脚本导出zabbix数据并发邮件。效果如下：
下面是脚本，可根据自己的具体情况修改：
代码语言：javascript
复制#!/usr/bin/python
#coding:utf-8
import MySQLdb
import time,datetime
import xlsxwriter
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.header import Header
#zabbix数据库信息：
zdbhost = '127.0.0.1'
zdbuser = 'zabbix'
zdbpass = 'zabbix'
zdbport = 3306
zdbname = 'zabbix'
#生成文件名称：
xlsfilename = 'Group_Production_Server.xlsx'
#需要查询的key列表 [名称，表名，key值，取值，格式化，数据整除处理]
keys = [
# ['CPU核心数','trends_uint','system.cpu.num','avg','',1],
#['CPU平均空闲值','trends','system.cpu.util[,idle]','avg','%.2f',1],
#['CPU最小空闲值','trends','system.cpu.util[,idle]','min','%.2f',1],
['CPU使用率(%)','trends','CPU_used','avg','%.2f',1],
#['内存大小(单位G)','trends_uint','vm.memory.size[total]','avg','',1048576000],
#['剩余内存(单位G)','trends_uint','vm.memory.size[available]','avg','',1048576000],
['内存使用率(%)','trends','Memory_used','avg','%.2f',1],
# ['可用平均内存(单位G)','trends_uint','vm.memory.size[available]','avg','',1048576000],
# ['可用最小内存(单位G)','trends_uint','vm.memory.size[available]','min','',1048576000],
# ['swap总大小(单位G)','trends_uint','system.swap.size[,total]','avg','',1048576000],
# ['swap平均剩余(单位G)','trends_uint','system.swap.size[,free]','avg','',1048576000],
# ['根分区总大小(单位G)','trends_uint','vfs.fs.size[/,total]','avg','',1073741824],
# ['根分区平均剩余(单位G)','trends_uint','vfs.fs.size[/,free]','avg','',1073741824],
#['磁盘总大小(单位G)','trends_uint','vfs.fs.size[/fs01,total]','avg','',1073741824],
#['磁盘剩余(单位G)','trends_uint','vfs.fs.size[/fs01,free]','avg','',1073741824],
['磁盘使用率(%)','trends','fs01_used','avg','%.2f',1],
# ['进入最大流量（单位Kbps）','trends_uint','net.if.in[eth0]','max','',1000],
# ['进入平均流量（单位Kbps）','trends_uint','net.if.in[eth0]','avg','',1000],
# ['出去最大流量（单位Kbps）','trends_uint','net.if.out[eth0]','max','',1000],
# ['出去平均流量（单位Kbps）','trends_uint','net.if.out[eth0]','avg','',1000],
]
class ReportForm:
def __init__(self):
'''打开数据库连接'''
self.conn = MySQLdb.connect(host=zdbhost,user=zdbuser,passwd=zdbpass,port=zdbport,db=zdbname)
self.cursor = self.conn.cursor(cursorclass=MySQLdb.cursors.DictCursor)
#生成zabbix哪个分组报表
self.groupname = 'Group_Production_Server'
#获取IP信息：
self.IpInfoList = self.__getHostList()
def __getHostList(self):
'''根据zabbix组名获取该组所有IP'''
#查询组ID:
sql = '''select groupid from groups where name = '%s' ''' % self.groupname
self.cursor.execute(sql)
groupid = self.cursor.fetchone()['groupid']
#根据groupid查询该分组下面的所有主机ID（hostid）：
sql = '''select hostid from hosts_groups where groupid = '%s' ''' % groupid
self.cursor.execute(sql)
hostlist = self.cursor.fetchall()
#生成IP信息字典：结构为{'119.146.207.19':{'hostid':10086L,},}
IpInfoList = {}
for i in hostlist:
hostid = i['hostid']
sql = '''select host from hosts where status = 0 and hostid = '%s' ''' % hostid
ret = self.cursor.execute(sql)
if ret:
IpInfoList[self.cursor.fetchone()['host']] = {'hostid':hostid}
return IpInfoList
def __getItemid(self,hostid,itemname):
'''获取itemid'''
sql = '''select itemid from items where hostid = '%s' and key_ = '%s' ''' % (hostid, itemname)
if self.cursor.execute(sql):
itemid = self.cursor.fetchone()['itemid']
else:
itemid = None
return itemid
def getTrendsValue(self,type, itemid, start_time, stop_time):
'''查询trends_uint表的值,type的值为min,max,avg三种'''
sql = '''select %s(value_%s) as result from trends where itemid = '%s' and clock >= '%s' and clock <= '%s' ''' % (type, type, itemid, start_time, stop_time)
self.cursor.execute(sql)
result = self.cursor.fetchone()['result']
if result == None:
result = 0
return result
def getTrends_uintValue(self,type, itemid, start_time, stop_time):
'''查询trends_uint表的值,type的值为min,max,avg三种'''
sql = '''select %s(value_%s) as result from trends_uint where itemid = '%s' and clock >= '%s' and clock <= '%s' ''' % (type, type, itemid, start_time, stop_time)
self.cursor.execute(sql)
result = self.cursor.fetchone()['result']
if result:
result = int(result)
else:
result = 0
return result
def getLastMonthData(self,type,hostid,table,itemname):
'''根据hostid,itemname获取该监控项的值'''
#获取上个月的第20天和最后1天
ts_first = int(time.mktime(datetime.date(datetime.date.today().year,datetime.date.today().month-1,20).timetuple()))
lst_last = datetime.date(datetime.date.today().year,datetime.date.today().month,1)-datetime.timedelta(1)
ts_last = int(time.mktime(lst_last.timetuple()))
itemid = self.__getItemid(hostid, itemname)
function = getattr(self,'get%sValue' % table.capitalize())
return function(type,itemid, ts_first, ts_last)
def getNowData(self):
nowtime = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
return nowtime
def getInfo(self):
#循环读取IP列表信息
for ip,resultdict in zabbix.IpInfoList.items():
print "正在查询 IP:%-15s hostid:] 的信息！" % (ip, resultdict['hostid'])
#循环读取keys，逐个key统计数据：
for value in keys:
print "t正在统计 key_:%s" % value[2]
if not value[2] in zabbix.IpInfoList[ip]:
zabbix.IpInfoList[ip][value[2]] = {}
data = zabbix.getLastMonthData(value[3], resultdict['hostid'],value[1],value[2])
zabbix.IpInfoList[ip][value[2]][value[3]] = data
def writeToXls2(self):
'''生成xls文件'''
#创建文件
workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook(xlsfilename)
#创建工作薄
worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()
#写入第一列：
worksheet.write(0,0,"主机".decode('utf-8'))
i = 1
for ip in self.IpInfoList:
worksheet.write(i,0,ip)
i = i 1
#写入其他列：
i = 1
for value in keys:
worksheet.write(0,i,value[0].decode('utf-8'))
#写入该列内容：
j = 1
for ip,result in self.IpInfoList.items():
if value[4]:
worksheet.write(j,i, value[4] % result[value[2]][value[3]])
else:
worksheet.write(j,i, result[value[2]][value[3]] / value[5])
j = j 1
i = i 1
workbook.close()
def __del__(self):
'''关闭数据库连接'''
self.cursor.close()
self.conn.close()
def Send_Email(self):
sender = 'from@runoob.com'
receivers = ['hejianlai@pci.cn'] # 接收邮件，可设置为你的QQ邮箱或者其他邮箱
#创建一个带附件的实例
message = MIMEMultipart()
message['From'] = Header("Zabbix_server", 'utf-8')
message['To'] = Header("it", 'utf-8')
subject = '生产环境虚机资源使用情况'
message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
#邮件正文内容
message.attach(MIMEText('生产环境虚机资源使用情况', 'plain', 'utf-8'))
# 构造附件1，传送当前目录下的 test.txt 文件
att1 = MIMEText(open('Group_Production_Server.xlsx', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
att1["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
# 这里的filename可以任意写，写什么名字，邮件中显示什么名字
att1["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="Group_Production_Server.xlsx"'
message.attach(att1)
try:
smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')
smtpObj.sendmail(sender, receivers, message.as_string())
print "邮件发送成功"
except smtplib.SMTPException:
print "Error: 无法发送邮件"
if __name__ == "__main__":
zabbix = ReportForm()
zabbix.getInfo()
zabbix.writeToXls2()
zabbix.Send_Email()
