MySql 中 case when then else end 的用法

2021-02-25 11:00:02 浏览数 (1)

解释:

SELECT                 case                   -------------如果     when sex='1' then '男' -------------sex='1',则返回值'男'     when sex='2' then '女' -------------sex='2',则返回值'女'       else 0                 -------------其他的返回'其他’     end                    -------------结束 from   sys_user            --------整体理解: 在sys_user表中如果sex='1',则返回值'男'如果sex='2',则返回值'女' 否则返回'其他’ ---用法一: SELECT              CASE WHEN STATE = '1' THEN '成功'                   WHEN STATE = '2' THEN '失败'             ELSE '其他' END               FROM  SYS_SCHEDULER ---用法二:  SELECT STATE             CASE WHEN '1' THEN '成功'                   WHEN '2' THEN '失败'             ELSE '其他' END               FROM  SYS_SCHEDULER

列子:

有员工表empinfo  (  Fempno varchar2(10) not null pk,  Fempname varchar2(20) not null,  Fage number not null,  Fsalary number not null  );  假如数据量很大约1000万条;写一个你认为最高效的SQL,用一个SQL计算以下四种人:  fsalary>9999 and fage > 35  fsalary>9999 and fage < 35  fsalary <9999 and fage > 35  fsalary <9999 and fage < 35  每种员工的数量;  select sum(case when fsalary > 9999 and fage > 35 then 1 else 0end) as "fsalary>9999_fage>35", sum(case when fsalary > 9999 and fage < 35 then 1 else 0 end) as "fsalary>9999_fage<35", sum(case when fsalary < 9999 and fage > 35 then 1 else 0 end) as "fsalary<9999_fage>35", sum(case when fsalary < 9999 and fage < 35 then 1 else 0 end) as "fsalary<9999_fage<35" from empinfo;

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