爬取世界疫情地图
概述
- 从腾讯疫情地图上爬取世界疫情患病情况，并绘制统计地图
- 代码来自B站python学习者
代码
代码语言：javascript复制# 导入需要的数据库
import json # 处理json格式
import jsonpath #处理json数据
import requests # 请求库
from pyecharts.charts import Map,Geo #绘图
from pyecharts import options as opts # 导入配置项
from pyecharts.globals import GeoType, RenderType # 导入配置项# 1. 目标网址
url='https://api.inews.qq.com/newsqa/v1/automation/foreign/country/ranklist'
# 2. 请求资源
resp=requests.post(url)
# print(resp.text)# 建立国家字典，用来匹配疫情数据进行绘图
nameMap={ "Somalia": "索马里",
"Liechtenstein": "列支敦士登",
"Morocco": "摩洛哥",
"W. Sahara": "西撒哈拉",
"Serbia": "塞尔维亚",
"Afghanistan": "阿富汗",
"Angola": "安哥拉",
"Albania": "阿尔巴尼亚",
"Andorra": "安道尔共和国",
"United Arab Emirates": "阿拉伯联合酋长国",
"Argentina": "阿根廷",
"Armenia": "亚美尼亚",
"Australia": "澳大利亚",
"Austria": "奥地利",
"Azerbaijan": "阿塞拜疆",
"Burundi": "布隆迪",
"Belgium": "比利时",
"Benin": "贝宁",
"Burkina Faso": "布基纳法索",
"Bangladesh": "孟加拉国",
"Bulgaria": "保加利亚",
"Bahrain": "巴林",
"Bahamas": "巴哈马",
"Bosnia and Herz.": "波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那",
"Belarus": "白俄罗斯",
"Belize": "伯利兹",
"Bermuda": "百慕大",
"Bolivia": "玻利维亚",
"Brazil": "巴西",
"Barbados": "巴巴多斯",
"Brunei": "文莱",
"Bhutan": "不丹",
"Botswana": "博茨瓦纳",
"Central African Rep.": "中非",
"Canada": "加拿大",
"Switzerland": "瑞士",
"Chile": "智利",
"China": "中国",
"Côte d'Ivoire": "科特迪瓦",
"Cameroon": "喀麦隆",
"Dem. Rep. Congo": "刚果民主共和国",
"Congo": "刚果",
"Colombia": "哥伦比亚",
"Cape Verde": "佛得角",
"Costa Rica": "哥斯达黎加",
"Cuba": "古巴",
"N. Cyprus": "北塞浦路斯",
"Cyprus": "塞浦路斯",
"Czech Rep.": "捷克",
"Germany": "德国",
"Djibouti": "吉布提",
"Denmark": "丹麦",
"Dominican Rep.": "多米尼加",
"Algeria": "阿尔及利亚",
"Ecuador": "厄瓜多尔",
"Egypt": "埃及",
"Eritrea": "厄立特里亚",
"Spain": "西班牙",
"Estonia": "爱沙尼亚",
"Ethiopia": "埃塞俄比亚",
"Finland": "芬兰",
"Fiji": "斐济",
"France": "法国",
"Gabon": "加蓬",
"United Kingdom": "英国",
"Georgia": "格鲁吉亚",
"Ghana": "加纳",
"Guinea": "几内亚",
"Gambia": "冈比亚",
"Guinea-Bissau": "几内亚比绍",
"Eq. Guinea": "赤道几内亚",
"Greece": "希腊",
"Grenada": "格林纳达",
"Greenland": "格陵兰",
"Guatemala": "危地马拉",
"Guam": "关岛",
"Guyana": "圭亚那",
"Honduras": "洪都拉斯",
"Croatia": "克罗地亚",
"Haiti": "海地",
"Hungary": "匈牙利",
"Indonesia": "印度尼西亚",
"India": "印度",
"Br. Indian Ocean Ter.": "英属印度洋领土",
"Ireland": "爱尔兰",
"Iran": "伊朗",
"Iraq": "伊拉克",
"Iceland": "冰岛",
"Israel": "以色列",
"Italy": "意大利",
"Jamaica": "牙买加",
"Jordan": "约旦",
"Japan": "日本",
"Siachen Glacier": "锡亚琴冰川",
"Kazakhstan": "哈萨克斯坦",
"Kenya": "肯尼亚",
"Kyrgyzstan": "吉尔吉斯坦",
"Cambodia": "柬埔寨",
"Korea": "韩国",
"Kuwait": "科威特",
"Lao PDR": "老挝",
"Lebanon": "黎巴嫩",
"Liberia": "利比里亚",
"Libya": "利比亚",
"Sri Lanka": "斯里兰卡",
"Lesotho": "莱索托",
"Lithuania": "立陶宛",
"Luxembourg": "卢森堡",
"Latvia": "拉脱维亚",
"Moldova": "摩尔多瓦",
"Madagascar": "马达加斯加",
"Mexico": "墨西哥",
"Macedonia": "马其顿",
"Mali": "马里",
"Malta": "马耳他",
"Myanmar": "缅甸",
"Montenegro": "黑山",
"Mongolia": "蒙古",
"Mozambique": "莫桑比克",
"Mauritania": "毛里塔尼亚",
"Mauritius": "毛里求斯",
"Malawi": "马拉维",
"Malaysia": "马来西亚",
"Namibia": "纳米比亚",
"New Caledonia": "新喀里多尼亚",
"Niger": "尼日尔",
"Nigeria": "尼日利亚",
"Nicaragua": "尼加拉瓜",
"Netherlands": "荷兰",
"Norway": "挪威",
"Nepal": "尼泊尔",
"New Zealand": "新西兰",
"Oman": "阿曼",
"Pakistan": "巴基斯坦",
"Panama": "巴拿马",
"Peru": "秘鲁",
"Philippines": "菲律宾",
"Papua New Guinea": "巴布亚新几内亚",
"Poland": "波兰",
"Puerto Rico": "波多黎各",
"Dem. Rep. Korea": "朝鲜",
"Portugal": "葡萄牙",
"Paraguay": "巴拉圭",
"Palestine": "巴勒斯坦",
"Qatar": "卡塔尔",
"Romania": "罗马尼亚",
"Russia": "俄罗斯",
"Rwanda": "卢旺达",
"Saudi Arabia": "沙特阿拉伯",
"Sudan": "苏丹",
"S. Sudan": "南苏丹",
"Senegal": "塞内加尔",
"Singapore": "新加坡",
"Solomon Is.": "所罗门群岛",
"Sierra Leone": "塞拉利昂",
"El Salvador": "萨尔瓦多",
"Suriname": "苏里南",
"Slovakia": "斯洛伐克",
"Slovenia": "斯洛文尼亚",
"Sweden": "瑞典",
"Swaziland": "斯威士兰",
"Seychelles": "塞舌尔",
"Syria": "叙利亚",
"Chad": "乍得",
"Togo": "多哥",
"Thailand": "泰国",
"Tajikistan": "塔吉克斯坦",
"Turkmenistan": "土库曼斯坦",
"Timor-Leste": "东帝汶",
"Tonga": "汤加",
"Trinidad and Tobago": "特立尼达和多巴哥",
"Tunisia": "突尼斯",
"Turkey": "土耳其",
"Tanzania": "坦桑尼亚",
"Uganda": "乌干达",
"Ukraine": "乌克兰",
"Uruguay": "乌拉圭",
"United States": "美国",
"Uzbekistan": "乌兹别克斯坦",
"Venezuela": "委内瑞拉",
"Vietnam": "越南",
"Vanuatu": "瓦努阿图",
"Yemen": "也门",
"South Africa": "南非",
"Zambia": "赞比亚",
"Zimbabwe": "津巴布韦",
"Aland": "奥兰群岛",
"American Samoa": "美属萨摩亚",
"Fr. S. Antarctic Lands": "南极洲",
"Antigua and Barb.": "安提瓜和巴布达",
"Comoros": "科摩罗",
"Curaçao": "库拉索岛",
"Cayman Is.": "开曼群岛",
"Dominica": "多米尼加",
"Falkland Is.": "马尔维纳斯群岛（福克兰）",
"Faeroe Is.": "法罗群岛",
"Micronesia": "密克罗尼西亚",
"Heard I. and McDonald Is.": "赫德岛和麦克唐纳群岛",
"Isle of Man": "曼岛",
"Jersey": "泽西岛",
"Kiribati": "基里巴斯",
"Saint Lucia": "圣卢西亚",
"N. Mariana Is.": "北马里亚纳群岛",
"Montserrat": "蒙特塞拉特",
"Niue": "纽埃",
"Palau": "帕劳",
"Fr. Polynesia": "法属波利尼西亚",
"S. Geo. and S. Sandw. Is.": "南乔治亚岛和南桑威奇群岛",
"Saint Helena": "圣赫勒拿",
"St. Pierre and Miquelon": "圣皮埃尔和密克隆群岛",
"São Tomé and Principe": "圣多美和普林西比",
"Turks and Caicos Is.": "特克斯和凯科斯群岛",
"St. Vin. and Gren.": "圣文森特和格林纳丁斯",
"U.S. Virgin Is.": "美属维尔京群岛",
"Samoa": "萨摩亚"
}# 3.提取数据
data=json.loads(resp.text)
name=jsonpath.jsonpath(data,"$..name")
confirm=jsonpath.jsonpath(data,"$..confirm")
# print(name)
# print(confirm)
# 构建数据库
data_list=zip(name,confirm)#将两列数据进行合并
print(data_list)# 可视化
map=Map(opts.InitOpts(width='1600px',height='900px')).add(series_name="世界疫情地图",
data_pair=list(data_list),
maptype="world",
name_map=nameMap,
is_map_symbol_show=False)# 设置图
map.set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False))# 不显示国家名
map.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="世界疫情"),# 设置标题
visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(max_=10000000,is_piecewise=True))#设置图例，分患病人数进行颜色绘制map.render("世界疫情分布情况.html")# 保存结果结果
结束语
终于配置好了jupyternotebook，开心的不得了。
