LNMP架构应用实战——PHP扩展及缓存插件安装
1、LNMP环境查看
linux系统版本
代码语言：javascript复制[root@localhost~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOSrelease 6.5 (Final)
[root@localhost~]# uname -r
2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64Nginx版本
代码语言：javascript复制[root@localhost~]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
nginxversion: nginx/1.10.1Mysql版本
代码语言：javascript复制[root@localhost~]# mysqladmin -uroot -p'mysql123' version
mysqladmin Ver 8.42 Distrib 5.1.72, forunknown-linux-gnu on x86_64
Copyright(c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is aregistered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates.Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Serverversion 5.1.72
Protocol version 10
Connection Localhost via UNIX socket
UNIXsocket /application/mysql-5.1.72/tmp/mysql.sock
Uptime: 8 hours 13 min 37 sec
Threads: 1 Questions:2646 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 382 Flushtables: 1 Open tables: 4 Queries per second avg: 0.89PHP版本
代码语言：javascript复制[root@localhost~]# /application/php/bin/php -v
PHP 5.3.27(cli) (built: Sep 27 2016 15:15:29)
Copyright(c) 1997-2013 The PHP Group
Zend Enginev2.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Zend Technologies代码语言：javascript复制2、perl编译问题解决
[root@localhost~]# echo 'export LC_ALL=C'>>/etc/profile
[root@localhost~]# tail -1 /etc/profile
exportLC_ALL=C
[root@localhost~]# . /etc/profile
[root@localhost~]# echo $LC_ALL
C3、PHP的eaccelerator缓存加速模块安装
下载软件
代码语言：javascript复制[root@localhosttools]#wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/eaccelerator/files/eaccelerator/eAccelerator 0.9.6/eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2/download
Location:http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/eaccelerator/eaccelerator/eAccelerator 0.9.6/eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2[following]
--2016-09-2814:35:53-- http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/eaccelerator/eaccelerator/eAccelerator 0.9.6/eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2
Resolvingjaist.dl.sourceforge.net... 150.65.7.130, 2001:df0:2ed:feed::feed
Connectingto jaist.dl.sourceforge.net|150.65.7.130|:80... connected.
HTTPrequest sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length:105833 (103K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to:`eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2'
100%[===============>]105,833 376K/s in 0.3s
2016-09-2814:35:59 (376 KB/s) - `eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2' saved [105833/105833]解压软件
代码语言：javascript复制[root@localhosttools]# tar jxf eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2
[root@localhosttools]# cd eaccelerator-0.9.6
[root@localhosteaccelerator-0.9.6]# /application/php/bin/phpize
Configuringfor:
PHP ApiVersion: 20090626
Zend ModuleApi No: 20090626
ZendExtension Api No: 220090626编译安装
代码语言：javascript复制[root@localhosteaccelerator-0.9.6]# ./configure
--enable-eaccelerator=shared
--with-php-config=/application/php/bin/php-config
creatinglibtool
appendingconfiguration tag "CXX" to libtool
configure:creating ./config.status
config.status:creating config.h
[root@localhosteaccelerator-0.9.6]# echo $?
0
[root@localhosteaccelerator-0.9.6]# make && make install
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Buildcomplete.
Don'tforget to run 'make test'.
Installingshared extensions: /application/php-5.3.27/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/
[root@localhosteaccelerator-0.9.6]# ll/application/php-5.3.27/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/
total 408
-rwxr-xr-x.1 root root 416805 Sep 28 14:42 eaccelerator.so安装完成
4、PHP的memcache缓存扩展模块安装
下载软件
代码语言：javascript复制[root@localhosttools]# wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.5.tgz
--2016-09-2814:53:05-- http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.5.tgz
Resolvingpecl.php.net... 104.236.228.160
Connectingto pecl.php.net|104.236.228.160|:80... connected.
HTTPrequest sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length:35981 (35K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to:`memcache-2.2.5.tgz'
100%[============>]35,981 34.5K/s in 1.0s
2016-09-2814:53:12 (34.5 KB/s) - `memcache-2.2.5.tgz' saved [35981/35981]
[root@localhosttools]# tar zxf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
[root@localhosttools]# cd memcache-2.2.5
[root@localhostmemcache-2.2.5]# /application/php/bin/phpize
Configuringfor:
PHP ApiVersion: 20090626
Zend ModuleApi No: 20090626
ZendExtension Api No: 220090626编译安装
代码语言：javascript复制[root@localhostmemcache-2.2.5]# ./configure --with-php-config=/application/php/bin/php-config
creatinglibtool
appendingconfiguration tag "CXX" to libtool
configure:creating ./config.status
config.status:creating config.h
[root@localhostmemcache-2.2.5]# make && make install
Buildcomplete.
Don'tforget to run 'make test'.
Installingshared extensions: /application/php-5.3.27/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/
[root@localhostmemcache-2.2.5]# ll/application/php-5.3.27/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/
total 652
-rwxr-xr-x.1 root root 416805 Sep 28 14:42 eaccelerator.so
-rwxr-xr-x.1 root root 246688 Sep 28 16:14 memcache.so5、PDO_MYSQL安装
下载软件
代码语言：javascript复制[root@localhosttools]# wget http://pecl.php.net/get/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
--2016-09-2816:17:16-- http://pecl.php.net/get/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
Resolvingpecl.php.net... 104.236.228.160
Connectingto pecl.php.net|104.236.228.160|:80... connected.
HTTPrequest sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length:14778 (14K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to:`PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz'
100%[===========>]14,778 54.5K/s in 0.3s
2016-09-2816:17:27 (54.5 KB/s) - `PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz' saved [14778/14778]解压软件
代码语言：javascript复制[root@localhosttools]# tar zxf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
[root@localhosttools]# cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2
[root@localhostPDO_MYSQL-1.0.2]# /application/php/bin/phpize
Configuringfor:
PHP ApiVersion: 20090626
Zend ModuleApi No: 20090626
ZendExtension Api No: 220090626
config.m4:104:warning: AC_CACHE_VAL(pdo_inc_path, ...): suspicious cache-id, must contain_cv_ to be cached
../../lib/autoconf/general.m4:1974:AC_CACHE_VAL is expanded from...
../../lib/autoconf/general.m4:1994:AC_CACHE_CHECK is expanded from...
aclocal.m4:2754:PHP_CHECK_PDO_INCLUDES is expanded from...
config.m4:104:the top level
config.m4:104:warning: AC_CACHE_VAL(pdo_inc_path, ...): suspicious cache-id, must contain_cv_ to be cached
../../lib/autoconf/general.m4:1974:AC_CACHE_VAL is expanded from...
../../lib/autoconf/general.m4:1994:AC_CACHE_CHECK is expanded from...
aclocal.m4:2754:PHP_CHECK_PDO_INCLUDES is expanded from...
config.m4:104:the top level编译安装
代码语言：javascript复制[root@localhostPDO_MYSQL-1.0.2]# ./configure --with-php-config=/application/php/bin/php-config
--with-pdo-mysql=/application/mysql/
creatinglibtool
appendingconfiguration tag "CXX" to libtool
configure:creating ./config.status
config.status:creating config.h
[root@localhostPDO_MYSQL-1.0.2]# make && make install
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Buildcomplete.
Don'tforget to run 'make test'.
Installingshared extensions: /application/php-5.3.27/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/
[root@localhostPDO_MYSQL-1.0.2]# ll/application/php-5.3.27/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/
total 808
-rwxr-xr-x.1 root root 416805 Sep 28 14:42 eaccelerator.so
-rwxr-xr-x.1 root root 246688 Sep 28 16:14 memcache.so
-rwxr-xr-x.1 root root 157356 Sep 28 16:21 pdo_mysql.so6、图像处理程序及imagick扩展模块安装
imagick扩展模块依赖于ImageMagick这个软件，因此需要下载两个软件，先安装ImageMagick这个软件，后装imagick扩展模块
下载软件
代码语言：javascript复制[root@localhosttools]# wget --no-check-certificatehttps://sourceforge.net/projects/imagemagick/files/old-sources/6.x/6.5/ImageMagick-6.5.1-10.tar.gz/download
--2016-09-2817:06:08-- http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/imagemagick/old-sources/6.x/6.5/ImageMagick-6.5.1-10.tar.gz
Resolvingjaist.dl.sourceforge.net... 150.65.7.130, 2001:df0:2ed:feed::feed
Connectingto jaist.dl.sourceforge.net|150.65.7.130|:80... connected.
HTTPrequest sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length:11139020 (11M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to:`ImageMagick-6.5.1-10.tar.gz'
100%[=========================>]11,139,020 127K/s in 86s
2016-09-2817:07:41 (126 KB/s) - `ImageMagick-6.5.1-10.tar.gz' saved [11139020/11139020]解压编译安装
代码语言：javascript复制[root@localhosttools]# tar zxf ImageMagick-6.5.1-10.tar.gz
[root@localhosttools]# cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-10
[root@localhostImageMagick-6.5.1-10]# ./configure
PCFLAGS = -fopenmp
DEFS = -DHAVE_CONFIG_H
LDFLAGS = -lfreetype
MAGICK_LDFLAGS = -L/usr/local/lib -lfreetype
LIBS = -lMagickCore -lfreetype -ljpeg-lfontconfig -lX11 -lz -lm -lgomp -lpthread
CXX = g
CXXFLAGS = -g -O2 -Wall -W -pthread
[root@localhostImageMagick-6.5.1-10]# make && make install下载软件
代码语言：javascript复制[root@localhosttools]# wget http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-2.3.0.tgz
--2016-09-2816:50:50-- http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-2.3.0.tgz
Resolvingpecl.php.net... 104.236.228.160
Connectingto pecl.php.net|104.236.228.160|:80... connected.
HTTPrequest sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length:86976 (85K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to:`imagick-2.3.0.tgz'
100%[======================>]86,976 77.9K/s in 1.1s
2016-09-2816:50:57 (77.9 KB/s) - `imagick-2.3.0.tgz' saved [86976/86976]解压编译安装
代码语言：javascript复制[root@localhosttools]# tar zxf imagick-2.3.0.tgz
[root@localhosttools]# cd imagick-2.3.0
[root@localhostimagick-2.3.0]# /application/php/bin/phpize
Configuringfor:
PHP ApiVersion: 20090626
Zend ModuleApi No: 20090626
ZendExtension Api No: 220090626
[root@localhostimagick-2.3.0]# ./configure
--with-php-config=/application/php/bin/php-config
creatinglibtool
appendingconfiguration tag "CXX" to libtool
configure:creating ./config.status
config.status:creating config.h
[root@localhostimagick-2.3.0]# make && make install
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Buildcomplete.
Don'tforget to run 'make test'.
Installingshared extensions: /application/php-5.3.27/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/
[root@localhostimagick-2.3.0]# ll /application/php-5.3.27/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/
total 1856
-rwxr-xr-x.1 root root 416805 Sep 28 14:42eaccelerator.so
-rwxr-xr-x.1 root root 1071009 Sep 28 17:22 imagick.so
-rwxr-xr-x.1 root root 246688 Sep 28 16:14memcache.so
-rwxr-xr-x.1 root root 157356 Sep 28 16:21pdo_mysql.so代码语言：javascript复制7、配置PHP的扩展插件
[root@localhost~]# cd /application/php/lib/ 操作前备份
代码语言：javascript复制[root@localhostlib]# cp php.ini php.ini.bak.0929
[root@localhostlib]# ls
php php.ini php.ini.bak.0929
[root@localhost lib]#vi php.ini
; Thedirectory under which PHP opens the script using /~username used only
; ifnonempty.
;http://php.net/user-dir
user_dir =
; Directoryin which the loadable extensions (modules) reside.
;http://php.net/extension-dir
;extension_dir= "./"
修改目录路径
extension_dir ="/application/php-5.3.27/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/"
; Onwindows:
;extension_dir = "ext"
然后到文件内容的结尾增加如下配置
;php cacheconfig start
extension =memcache.so
extension = pdo_mysql.so
extension = imagick.so
;php cacheconfig end by root 2016-09-29注意，PHP配置文件中注释是用;而不是#号
配置缓存插件eaccelerator
创建临时缓存目录
代码语言：javascript复制[root@localhostlib]# mkdir -p /tmp/eaccelerator
[root@localhostlib]# chown -R nginx.nginx /tmp/eaccelerator/生产环境当中可以将此文件放在内存文件系统（tmpfs）中存储，提高并发时的速度，也可以存放在固态硬盘中
[root@localhostlib]# cat >> /application/php/lib/php.ini<<EOF
>[eaccelerator]
>extension=eaccelerator.so
>eaccelerator.shm_size="64"
>eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator"
>eaccelerator.enable="1"
>eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
>eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
>eaccelerator.debug="0"
>eaccelerator.filter=""
>eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
>eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
>eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
>eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
>eaccelerator.compress="1"
>eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
> EOF检查配置
代码语言：javascript复制[root@localhostlib]# tail -25 /application/php/lib/php.ini
; LocalVariables:
;tab-width: 4
; End:
;php cacheconfig start
extension =memcache.so
extension = pdo_mysql.so
extension = imagick.so
;php cacheconfig end by root 2016-09-29
[eaccelerator]
extension=eaccelerator.so
eaccelerator.shm_size="64"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"8、测试缓存加速
查看eaccelerator
代码语言：javascript复制[root@localhostlib]# /application/php/bin/php -v
PHP 5.3.27(cli) (built: Sep 27 2016 15:15:29)
Copyright(c) 1997-2013 The PHP Group
Zend Enginev2.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Zend Technologies
with eAccelerator v0.9.6, Copyright (c)2004-2010 eAccelerator, by eAccelerator
[root@localhostlib]# tree /tmp/eaccelerator/
/tmp/eaccelerator/
|-- 0
| |-- 0
| |-- 1
| |-- b
| |-- c
| |-- d
| |-- e
| `-- f
|-- 5 --------------------------->中间部分内容省略
检查语法
代码语言：javascript复制[root@localhostlib]# /application/php/sbin/php-fpm -t
[29-Sep-201606:47:18] NOTICE: configuration file /application/php-5.3.27/etc/php-fpm.conftest is successful重启服务
代码语言：javascript复制[root@localhostlib]# pkill php-fpm
[root@localhostlib]# /application/php/sbin/php-fpm 访问PHP站点
代码语言：javascript复制[root@localhostlib]# tree /tmp/eaccelerator/
/tmp/eaccelerator/
|-- 4
| | |-- eaccelerator-86746.052265
| | |-- eaccelerator-86746.242265
| | |-- eaccelerator-86746.252265
| | |-- eaccelerator-86746.352265
| | |-- eaccelerator-86746.442265
| | |-- eaccelerator-86746.452265
| | |-- eaccelerator-86746.542265
| | |-- eaccelerator-86746.552265
| | |-- eaccelerator-86746.642265
| | `--eaccelerator-86746.742265
| |-- 5
| | |-- eaccelerator-86746.115265
| | |-- eaccelerator-86746.205265
| | |-- eaccelerator-86746.305265
| | |-- eaccelerator-86746.705265
| | |-- eaccelerator-86746.805265
| | `-- eaccelerator-86746.905265
| |-- 7 -
----------------------------->部分内容省略已经有缓存文件生成
