MapReduce案例之寻找共同好友

2020-09-18 10:31:25 浏览数 (1)

以下是博客的好友列表数据,冒号前是一个用户,冒号后是该用户的所有好友(数据中的好友关系是单向的) 求出哪些人两两之间有共同好友,及他俩的共同好友都有谁?

输出格式:

A-B:C,E (用户-用户:共同好友...)

需求分析

分为两个job 第一次输出结果,先求出A、B、C、….等是谁的好友 Job1: Mapper: keyin-valuein: (A:B,C,D,F,E,O) map(): 将valuein拆分为若干好友,作为keyout写出 将keyin作为valueout keyout-valueout: (友:用户) (c:A),(C:B),(C:E)

Reducer: keyin-valuein : (友:用户) (c:A),(C:B),(C:E) reduce(): keyout-valueout :(友:用户,用户,用户,用户)

A I,K,C,B,G,F,H,O,D, B A,F,J,E, C A,E,B,H,F,G,K, D G,C,K,A,L,F,E,H, E G,M,L,H,A,F,B,D, F L,M,D,C,G,A, G M, H O, I O,C, J O, K B, L D,E, M E,F, O A,H,I,J,F,

第二次输出结果,输出每两个人的共同好友

Job2Mapper: keyin-valuein: (友:用户,用户,用户,用户) map(): 使用keyin作为valueout 将valuein切分后,两两拼接,作为keyout keyout-valueout: (用户-用户,友) (A-B,C),(A-B,E) (A-E,C), (A-G,C), (A-F,C), (A-K,C) (B-E,C ),(B-G,C)

代码语言:javascript复制
		--------------------
		(B-E,C)
		(E-B,G)
		
		B-E: C,G

A-B E C A-C D F A-D E F A-E D B C A-F O B C D E A-G F E C D A-H E C D O A-I O A-J O B A-K D C A-L F E D A-M E F B-C A B-D A E B-E C B-F E A C B-G C E A B-H A E C B-I A B-K C A B-L E B-M E B-O A C-D A F C-E D C-F D A C-G D F A C-H D A C-I A C-K A D C-L D F C-M F C-O I A D-E L D-F A E D-G E A F D-H A E D-I A D-K A D-L E F D-M F E D-O A E-F D M C B E-G C D E-H C D E-J B E-K C D E-L D F-G D C A E F-H A D O E C F-I O A F-J B O F-K D C A F-L E D F-M E F-O A G-H D C E A G-I A G-K D A C G-L D F E G-M E F G-O A H-I O A H-J O H-K A C D H-L D E H-M E H-O A I-J O I-K A I-O A K-L D K-O A L-M E F

Reducer: keyin-valuein : (A-B,C),(A-B,E) reduce(): keyout-valueout : (A-B:C,E)

代码实现

(1)第一次Mapper类

代码语言:javascript复制
public class OneShareFriendsMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, Text>{
	
	@Override
	protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, Text>.Context context)
			throws IOException, InterruptedException {

		// 1 获取一行 A:B,C,D,F,E,O
		String line = value.toString();
		
		// 2 切割,冒号前面的是用户,冒号后面的是好友
		String[] fields = line.split(":");
		
		// 3 获取person和好友
		String person = fields[0];
		String[] friends = fields[1].split(",");
		
		// 4写出
		for(String friend: friends){
			// 输出 <好友,用户>
			context.write(new Text(friend), new Text(person));
		}
		
	}
}

(2)第一次Reducer类

代码语言:javascript复制
public class OneShareFriendsReducer extends Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text>{
	
	@Override
	protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values, Context context)throws IOException, InterruptedException {
		
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

		//拼接
		for(Text person: values){
			sb.append(person).append(",");
		}
		//写出
		context.write(key, new Text(sb.toString()));
	}
	
}

(3)第一次Driver类

代码语言:javascript复制
public class OneShareFriendsDriver {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
// 1 获取job对象
		Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
		Job job = Job.getInstance(configuration);
		
		// 2 指定jar包运行的路径
		job.setJarByClass(OneShareFriendsDriver.class);

		// 3 指定map/reduce使用的类
		job.setMapperClass(OneShareFriendsMapper.class);
		job.setReducerClass(OneShareFriendsReducer.class);
		
		// 4 指定map输出的数据类型
		job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
		job.setMapOutputValueClass(Text.class);
		
		// 5 指定最终输出的数据类型
		job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
		job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
		
		// 6 指定job的输入原始所在目录
		FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(args[0]));
		FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
		
		// 7 提交
		boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);
		
		System.exit(result?0:1);
	}
	
}

(4)第二次Mapper类

代码语言:javascript复制
public class TwoShareFriendsMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, Text>{
	
	@Override
	protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context)
			throws IOException, InterruptedException {

		// A I,K,C,B,G,F,H,O,D,
		// 友 人,人,人
		String line = value.toString();
		String[] friend_persons = line.split("t");

		String friend = friend_persons[0];
		String[] persons = friend_persons[1].split(",");

		Arrays.sort(persons);

		for (int i = 0; i < persons.length - 1; i  ) {
			
			for (int j = i   1; j < persons.length; j  ) {
				// 发出 <人-人,好友> ,这样,相同的“人-人”对的所有好友就会到同1个reduce中去
				context.write(new Text(persons[i]   "-"   persons[j]), new Text(friend));
			}
			
		}
		
	}
	
}

(5)第二次Reducer类

代码语言:javascript复制
public class TwoShareFriendsReducer extends Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text>{
	
	@Override
	protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values, Context context)	throws IOException, InterruptedException {
		
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

		for (Text friend : values) {
			sb.append(friend).append(" ");
		}
		
		context.write(key, new Text(sb.toString()));
	}
	
}

(6)第二次Driver类

代码语言:javascript复制
public class TwoShareFriendsDriver {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
// 1 获取job对象
		Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
		Job job = Job.getInstance(configuration);
		
		// 2 指定jar包运行的路径
		job.setJarByClass(TwoShareFriendsDriver.class);

		// 3 指定map/reduce使用的类
		job.setMapperClass(TwoShareFriendsMapper.class);
		job.setReducerClass(TwoShareFriendsReducer.class);
		
		// 4 指定map输出的数据类型
		job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
		job.setMapOutputValueClass(Text.class);
		
		// 5 指定最终输出的数据类型
		job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
		job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
		
		// 6 指定job的输入原始所在目录
		FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(args[0]));
		FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
		
		// 7 提交
		boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);
		System.exit(result?0:1);
	}
}

代码实现方案二

mapper1.java

代码语言:javascript复制
/*
 * keyin-valuein:  (A:B,C,D,F,E,O)
	map(): 将valuein拆分为若干好友,作为keyout写出
			将keyin作为valueout
	keyout-valueout: (友:用户)
					(c:A),(C:B),(C:E) 
 */
public class Example3Mapper1 extends Mapper<Text, Text, Text, Text>{
	
	private Text out_key=new Text();
	
	@Override
	protected void map(Text key, Text value, Mapper<Text, Text, Text, Text>.Context context)
			throws IOException, InterruptedException {
		
		String[] friends = value.toString().split(",");
		
		for (String friend : friends) {
			
			out_key.set(friend);
			
			context.write(out_key, key);
			
		}
		
	}
}

reducer1.java

代码语言:javascript复制
/*
 * keyin-valuein : (友:用户)
					(c:A),(C:B),(C:E)
	reduce(): 	
	keyout-valueout  :(友:用户,用户,用户,用户)
 */
public class Example3Reducer extends Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text>{
	
	private Text out_value=new Text();
	
	@Override
	protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> value, Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text>.Context context)
			throws IOException, InterruptedException {
		
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		
		for (Text text : value) {
			
			sb.append(text.toString() ",");
		}
		
		out_value.set(sb.toString());
		
		context.write(key, out_value);
		
		
		
	}

}

mapper2.java

代码语言:javascript复制
/*
keyin-valuein:   (友t用户,用户,用户,用户)
	map():  使用keyin作为valueout
				将valuein切分后,两两拼接,作为keyout
	keyout-valueout: (用户-用户,友)
					(A-B,C),(A-B,E)
					  (A-E,C), (A-G,C), (A-F,C), (A-K,C)
					  (B-E,C),(B-G,C)
 */
public class Example3Mapper2 extends Mapper<Text, Text, Text, Text>{
	
	private Text out_key=new Text();
	
	@Override
	protected void map(Text key, Text value, Mapper<Text, Text, Text, Text>.Context context)
			throws IOException, InterruptedException {
		
		String[] users = value.toString().split(",");
		
		//保证数组中的用户名有序
		Arrays.sort(users);
		
		//将valuein切分后,两两拼接,作为keyout
		for (int i = 0; i < users.length-1; i  ) {
			
			for (int j = i 1; j < users.length; j  ) {
				
				out_key.set(users[i] "-" users[j]);
				
				context.write(out_key, key);
				
			}
		}
		
	}

}

reducer2.java

代码语言:javascript复制
/*
 *keyin-valuein : (A-B,C),(A-B,E)
	reduce(): 	
	keyout-valueout  : (A-B:C,E)
 */
public class Example3Reducer2 extends Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text>{
	
	private Text out_value=new Text();
	
	@Override
	protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> value, Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text>.Context context)
			throws IOException, InterruptedException {
		
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		
		for (Text text : value) {
			
			sb.append(text.toString() ",");
		}
		
		out_value.set(sb.toString());
		
		context.write(key, out_value);
		
		
		
	}

}

driver.java

代码语言:javascript复制
/*
 * 1. Example1Driver 提交两个Job
 * 			Job2 必须 依赖于 Job1,必须在Job1已经运行完成之后,生成结果后,才能运行!
 * 
 * 2. JobControl: 定义一组MR jobs,还可以指定其依赖关系
 * 				可以通过addJob(ControlledJob aJob)向一个JobControl中添加Job对象!
 * 
 * 3. ControlledJob: 可以指定依赖关系的Job对象
 * 			addDependingJob(ControlledJob dependingJob): 为当前Job添加依赖的Job
 * 			 public ControlledJob(Configuration conf) : 基于配置构建一个ControlledJob
 * 
 */
public class Example3Driver {
	
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		//定义路径
		Path inputPath=new Path("e:/mrinput/friend");
		Path outputPath=new Path("e:/mroutput/friend");
		Path finalOutputPath=new Path("e:/mroutput/finalfriend");
		
		//作为整个Job的配置
		Configuration conf1 = new Configuration();
		conf1.set("mapreduce.input.keyvaluelinerecordreader.key.value.separator", ":");
		Configuration conf2 = new Configuration();
		
		
		//保证输出目录不存在
		FileSystem fs=FileSystem.get(conf1);
		
		if (fs.exists(outputPath)) {
			
			fs.delete(outputPath, true);
			
		}
		
		if (fs.exists(finalOutputPath)) {
			
			fs.delete(finalOutputPath, true);
			
		}
		
		// ①创建Job
		Job job1 = Job.getInstance(conf1);
		Job job2 = Job.getInstance(conf2);
		
		// 设置Job名称
		job1.setJobName("index1");
		job2.setJobName("index2");
		
		// ②设置Job1
		job1.setMapperClass(Example3Mapper1.class);
		job1.setReducerClass(Example3Reducer.class);
		
		job1.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
		job1.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
		
		// 设置输入目录和输出目录
		FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job1, inputPath);
		FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job1, outputPath);
		
		job1.setInputFormatClass(KeyValueTextInputFormat.class);
		
		// ②设置Job2
		job2.setMapperClass(Example3Mapper2.class);
		job2.setReducerClass(Example3Reducer2.class);
				
		job2.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
		job2.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
				
		// 设置输入目录和输出目录
		FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job2, outputPath);
		FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job2, finalOutputPath);
		
		// 设置job2的输入格式
		job2.setInputFormatClass(KeyValueTextInputFormat.class);
		
		//--------------------------------------------------------
		//构建JobControl
		JobControl jobControl = new JobControl("friends");
		
		//创建运行的Job
		ControlledJob controlledJob1 = new ControlledJob(job1.getConfiguration());
		ControlledJob controlledJob2 = new ControlledJob(job2.getConfiguration());
		
		//指定依赖关系
		controlledJob2.addDependingJob(controlledJob1);
		
		// 向jobControl设置要运行哪些job
		jobControl.addJob(controlledJob1);
		jobControl.addJob(controlledJob2);
		
		//运行JobControl
		Thread jobControlThread = new Thread(jobControl);
		//设置此线程为守护线程
		jobControlThread.setDaemon(true);
		
		jobControlThread.start();
		
		//获取JobControl线程的运行状态
		while(true) {
			
			//判断整个jobControl是否全部运行结束
			if (jobControl.allFinished()) {
				
				System.out.println(jobControl.getSuccessfulJobList());
				
				return;
				
			}
			
		}

		
}
		

}

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