54.Spiral Matrix
Given a matrix of m x n elements (m rows, n columns), return all elements of the matrix in spiral order.
Example 1:
代码语言:javascript复制Input:
[
[ 1, 2, 3 ],
[ 4, 5, 6 ],
[ 7, 8, 9 ]
]
Output: [1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5]
Example 2:
代码语言:javascript复制Input:
[
[1, 2, 3, 4],
[5, 6, 7, 8],
[9,10,11,12]
]
Output: [1,2,3,4,8,12,11,10,9,5,6,7]
思路:
题目意思是螺旋打印矩阵,思路就是从左往右,从上往下,再从右往左,最后从下往上打印,然后更新边界,递归或者迭代就可以。
第一次在面试官面前直播代码,紧张的不行,以后得稳着点,瞬间脑子都不转了. ?
代码:
go:
代码语言:javascript复制func spiralOrder(matrix [][]int) []int {
var res []int
if matrix == nil || len(matrix) == 0 {
return res
}
printGrid(matrix, 0, len(matrix) -1, 0, len(matrix[0]) - 1, &res)
return res
}
func printGrid(grid [][]int, top, bottom, left, right int, res *[]int) {
// 递归出口
if top > bottom || left > right {
return
}
if top == bottom { // 1. 只有一列的情况
for i := left; i <= right; i {
*res = append(*res, grid[top][i])
}
} else if left == right { // 2. 只有一行的情况
for i := top; i <= bottom; i {
*res = append(*res, grid[i][left])
}
} else { // 3.正常绕圈打印
// 从左往右打印
for i := left; i <= right - 1; i {
*res = append(*res, grid[top][i])
}
// 从上往下打印
for i := top; i <= bottom - 1; i {
*res = append(*res, grid[i][right])
}
// 从右往左打印
for i := right; i >= left 1; i-- {
*res = append(*res, grid[bottom][i])
}
// 从下往上打印
for i := bottom; i >= top 1; i-- {
*res = append(*res, grid[i][left])
}
}
printGrid(grid, top 1, bottom-1, left 1, right-1, res)
}