1.meta-data是什么?如何获取meta-data?
在AndroidManifest.xml中,元素可以作为子元素,被包在activity、application 、service、或者receiver元素中,不同的父元素,在应用时读取的方法也不同。
在activity中:
代码语言:javascript复制 ActivityInfo info = null;
try {
info = this.getPackageManager().getActivityInfo(getComponentName(), PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
info.metaData.getString("meta_name");
在application中:
代码语言:javascript复制ApplicationInfo appInfo = null;
try {
appInfo = this.getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
appInfo.metaData.getString("meta_name");
在service中:
代码语言:javascript复制ComponentName cn = new ComponentName(this, XXXXService.class);
ServiceInfo info = null;
try {
info = this.getPackageManager().getServiceInfo(cn, PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
info.metaData.getString("meta_name");
在receiver中:
代码语言:javascript复制ComponentName cn = new ComponentName(getApplicationContext(), XXXXXReceiver.class);
ActivityInfo info = null;
try {
info = getApplicationContext().getPackageManager().getReceiverInfo(cn, PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
info.metaData.getString("meta_name");
2.遇到的问题:获取到值为null
之前在application中获取一直key值,但是一直获取到的都是null,后来人大神说:读取字符串的数值要用info.metaData.getInt,尝试了一下,弯的佛,成功拿到,如果是数值类型的,获取值的时候,可以采用:
info.metaData.getInt(“meta_name”));
替代
info.metaData.getString(“meta_name”);
补充知识:android webview拦截替换本地资源,提升加载性能,节省流量
现在许多游戏都是直接提供一个访问地址,然后由webview去访问加载,加载速度的快慢取决于网速,当然也耗流量,这个时候,为了提高产品竞争力,产品经理就会提出需求了,web前端的同学也就会把资源给到Android前端,接下来就是要做的处理了,代码不多,用作记录:
代码语言:javascript复制package com.dxgame.demo;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.RequiresApi;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.webkit.MimeTypeMap;
import android.webkit.WebResourceRequest;
import android.webkit.WebResourceResponse;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
public class CheckLocal extends AppCompatActivity {
private WebView webView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.check_local);
webView.setWebViewClient(webViewClient);
}
//WebViewClient主要帮助WebView处理各种通知、请求事件
private WebViewClient webViewClient = new WebViewClient() {
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
public WebResourceResponse shouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, WebResourceRequest request) {
Uri uri = request.getUrl();
WebResourceResponse response = checkLocalWebResourceResponse(uri);
if (response != null) {
return response;
}
return super.shouldInterceptRequest(view, request);
}
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
public WebResourceResponse shouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, String url) {
Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
WebResourceResponse response = checkLocalWebResourceResponse(uri);
if (response != null) {
return response;
}
return super.shouldInterceptRequest(view, url);
}
};
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
private WebResourceResponse checkLocalWebResourceResponse(Uri uri) {
WebResourceResponse resourceResponse = null;
String urlStr = uri.toString();
Log.i("checkUrl", urlStr);
String path = uri.getPath();
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
path = path.substring(1);
}
try {
InputStream input = getAssets().open(path);
if (input != null) {
Log.i("assetsPath", path);
String mimeType = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension(path.substring(path.lastIndexOf(".") 1));
HashMap<String, String header = new HashMap< ();
header.put("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
header.put("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type");
resourceResponse = new WebResourceResponse(mimeType, "", 200, "ok", header, input);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return resourceResponse;
}
还可以进一步优化,利用webview的缓存机制,将数据缓存到本地,方法就不列出来了,网上有很多,自行百度
以上这篇Android获取清单文件中的meta-data,解决碰到数值为null的问题就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考。