本文实例为大家分享了Android自定义View绘制彩色圆弧的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
效果如下：
自定义View代码如下：
代码语言：javascript复制package com.example.yan;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.graphics.SweepGradient;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
/**
* Created by xiaoyanzi on 2016/3/18.
* 渐变圆弧
*/
public class GradualView extends View {
private Context context;
private Paint paint;//画笔
private Paint paintFull;//实心圆画笔
private Paint textPaint;//标识字画笔
private Paint valuePaint;//移动小球画笔
private int[] mColors;//渐变色数组
private int centerX;//中心X
private int centerY;//中心Y
private int srcH;//控件高度
private float startAngle = 110;//圆弧起始角度
private float sweepAngle = 320;//圆弧所占度数
private float airValue = 66;
/**
* 直接在代码中调用时，使用该函数
*
* @param context
*/
public GradualView(Context context) {
super(context);
initData(context);
}
/**
* 在xml中使用自定义view时，使用这个函数
*
* @param context
* @param attrs
*/
public GradualView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
initData(context);
}
/**
* 可以由上一个函数中手动调用
*
* @param context
* @param atrrs
* @param defStyle 自定义函数中的attrs表示view的属性集，defStyle表示默认的属性资源集的id
*/
public GradualView(Context context, AttributeSet atrrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, atrrs, defStyle);
}
/**
* 初始化
* @param context
*/
private void initData(Context context) {
this.context = context;
paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
mColors = new int[]{
0xFF660099,//紫色
0xFF330033,//褐色
0xFF99FF00,//草绿色
0xFFFFFF00,//黄色
0xFFFF6600,//橘色
0xFFFF0000,//红色
0xFF660099,//紫色
};
Shader s = new SweepGradient(0, 0, mColors, null);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);//设置画笔为无锯齿
paint.setStrokeWidth(dip2px(context, 14));//线宽
paint.setShader(s);
paintFull = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
paintFull.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);
paintFull.setAntiAlias(true);//设置画笔为无锯齿
paintFull.setShader(s);
textPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
textPaint.setTextSize(dip2px(context, 22));//设置字体大小
textPaint.setColor(0xFFFFFFFF);
valuePaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
valuePaint.setAntiAlias(true);//设置画笔为无锯齿
}
public void setAirValue(float airValue) {
this.airValue = airValue;
}
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
srcH = h;
centerX = w / 2;
centerY = h / 2;
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
float r = srcH / 2 - paint.getStrokeWidth() * 0.5f - dip2px(context, 200);
//移动中心
canvas.translate(centerX, centerY);
RectF oval = new RectF();
oval.left = -r;//左边
oval.top = -r;//上边
oval.right = r;//右边
oval.bottom = r;//下边
canvas.drawArc(oval, startAngle, sweepAngle, false, paint); //绘制圆弧
//绘制圆弧两头的小圆
float mr = dip2px(context, 7);
float x1 = (float) (-r * Math.sin((360 - sweepAngle) / 2 * Math.PI / 180));
float y1 = (float) (r * Math.cos((360 - sweepAngle) / 2 * Math.PI / 180));
canvas.drawCircle(x1, y1, mr, paintFull);
float x2 = (float) (r * Math.sin((360 - sweepAngle) / 2 * Math.PI / 180));
float y2 = (float) (r * Math.cos((360 - sweepAngle) / 2 * Math.PI / 180));
canvas.drawCircle(x2, y2, mr, paintFull);
//小圆离球的距离
float range = r dip2px(context, 30);
float ar = 12f;
//画周围小球和数字
float ax1 = (float) (-range * Math.sin(45 * Math.PI / 180));
float ay1 = (float) (range * Math.cos(45 * Math.PI / 180));
canvas.drawCircle(ax1, ay1, ar, paintFull);
canvas.drawText("0", ax1 - getTextW() * 3, ay1 getTextH() / 2, textPaint);
float ax2 = -range;
float ay2 = 0;
canvas.drawCircle(ax2, ay2, ar, paintFull);
canvas.drawText("50", ax2 - getTextW() * 5, ay2 getTextH() / 2, textPaint);
float ax3 = (float) (-range * Math.sin(45 * Math.PI / 180));
float ay3 = (float) (-range * Math.cos(45 * Math.PI / 180));
canvas.drawCircle(ax3, ay3, ar, paintFull);
canvas.drawText("100", ax3 - getTextW() * 7, ay3 getTextH() / 2, textPaint);
float ax4 = 0;
float ay4 = -range;
canvas.drawCircle(ax4, ay4, ar, paintFull);
canvas.drawText("150", ax4 - getTextW() * 3, ay4 - getTextH(), textPaint);
float ax5 = (float) (range * Math.sin(45 * Math.PI / 180));
float ay5 = (float) (-range * Math.cos(45 * Math.PI / 180));
canvas.drawCircle(ax5, ay5, ar, paintFull);
canvas.drawText("200", ax5 getTextW(), ay5 getTextH() / 2, textPaint);
float ax6 = range;
float ay6 = 0;
canvas.drawCircle(ax6, ay6, ar, paintFull);
canvas.drawText("300", ax6 getTextW(), ay6 getTextH() / 2, textPaint);
float ax7 = (float) (range * Math.sin(45 * Math.PI / 180));
float ay7 = (float) (range * Math.cos(45 * Math.PI / 180));
canvas.drawCircle(ax7, ay7, ar, paintFull);
canvas.drawText("500", ax7 getTextW(), ay7 getTextH() / 2, textPaint);
//画标识小球
valuePaint.setColor(0xFFFFFFFF);
float cx;
float cy;
if (airValue = 0 && airValue <= 50) {
cx = (float) (-r * Math.cos((45 - airValue * 0.9) * Math.PI / 180));
cy = (float) (r * Math.sin((45 - airValue * 0.9) * Math.PI / 180));
} else if (airValue 50 && airValue <= 150) {
cx = (float) (-r * Math.cos((airValue * 0.9 - 45) * Math.PI / 180));
cy = (float) (-r * Math.sin((airValue * 0.9 - 45) * Math.PI / 180));
} else if (airValue 150 && airValue <= 200) {
cx = (float) (-r * Math.cos((airValue * 0.9 - 45) * Math.PI / 180));
cy = (float) (-r * Math.sin((airValue * 0.9 - 45) * Math.PI / 180));
} else if (airValue 200 && airValue <= 300) {
cx = (float) (-r * Math.cos((airValue * 0.45 45) * Math.PI / 180));
cy = (float) (-r * Math.sin((airValue * 0.45 45) * Math.PI / 180));
} else if (airValue 300 && airValue <= 500) {//此处有问题
cx = (float) (r * Math.cos(((airValue - 300) * 0.225) * Math.PI / 180));
cy = (float) (r * Math.sin(((airValue - 300) * 0.225) * Math.PI / 180));
} else {
cx = (float) (-r * Math.cos(45 * Math.PI / 180));
cy = (float) (r * Math.sin(45 * Math.PI / 180));
}
canvas.drawCircle(cx, cy, dip2px(context, 11), valuePaint);
canvas.drawCircle(cx, cy, dip2px(context, 4), paintFull);
}
/**
* dip转px
* @param context
* @param dpValue
* @return
*/
private int dip2px(Context context, float dpValue) {
final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
return (int) (dpValue * scale 0.5f);
}
/**
* 获取"正"的高度
*
* @return
*/
private float getTextH() {
Paint pFont = new Paint();
Rect rect = new Rect();
//返回包围整个字符串的最小的一个Rect区域
pFont.getTextBounds("正", 0, 1, rect);
return rect.height();
}
/**
* 获取"正"的宽度
*
* @return
*/
private float getTextW() {
Paint pFont = new Paint();
Rect rect = new Rect();
//返回包围整个字符串的最小的一个Rect区域
pFont.getTextBounds("正", 0, 1, rect);
return rect.width();
}
}以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
