前言
为什么使用RabbitMq而不是ActiveMq或者RocketMq？
首先，从业务上来讲，我并不要求消息的100%接受率，并且，我需要结合php开发，RabbitMq相较RocketMq，延迟较低(微妙级)。至于ActiveMq，貌似问题较多。RabbitMq对各种语言的支持较好，所以选择RabbitMq。
先安装PHP对应的RabbitMQ,这里用的是 php_amqp 不同的扩展实现方式会有细微的差异.
php扩展地址: http://pecl.php.net/package/amqp
具体以官网为准 http://www.rabbitmq.com/getstarted.html
介绍
- config.php 配置信息
- BaseMQ.php MQ基类
- ProductMQ.php 生产者类
- ConsumerMQ.php 消费者类
- Consumer2MQ.php 消费者2(可有多个)
config.php
代码语言：javascript复制 <?php
return [
//配置
'host' = [
'host' = '127.0.0.1',
'port' = '5672',
'login' = 'guest',
'password' = 'guest',
'vhost'= '/',
],
//交换机
'exchange'= 'word',
//路由
'routes' = [],
];BaseMQ.php
代码语言：javascript复制 <?php
/**
* Created by PhpStorm.
* User: pc
* Date: 2018/12/13
* Time: 14:11
*/
namespace MyObjSummaryrabbitMQ;
/** Member
* AMQPChannel
* AMQPConnection
* AMQPEnvelope
* AMQPExchange
* AMQPQueue
* Class BaseMQ
* @package MyObjSummaryrabbitMQ
*/
class BaseMQ
{
/** MQ Channel
* @var AMQPChannel
*/
public $AMQPChannel ;
/** MQ Link
* @var AMQPConnection
*/
public $AMQPConnection ;
/** MQ Envelope
* @var AMQPEnvelope
*/
public $AMQPEnvelope ;
/** MQ Exchange
* @var AMQPExchange
*/
public $AMQPExchange ;
/** MQ Queue
* @var AMQPQueue
*/
public $AMQPQueue ;
/** conf
* @var
*/
public $conf ;
/** exchange
* @var
*/
public $exchange ;
/** link
* BaseMQ constructor.
* @throws AMQPConnectionException
*/
public function __construct()
{
$conf = require 'config.php' ;
if(!$conf)
throw new AMQPConnectionException('config error!');
$this- conf = $conf['host'] ;
$this- exchange = $conf['exchange'] ;
$this- AMQPConnection = new AMQPConnection($this- conf);
if (!$this- AMQPConnection- connect())
throw new AMQPConnectionException("Cannot connect to the broker!n");
}
/**
* close link
*/
public function close()
{
$this- AMQPConnection- disconnect();
}
/** Channel
* @return AMQPChannel
* @throws AMQPConnectionException
*/
public function channel()
{
if(!$this- AMQPChannel) {
$this- AMQPChannel = new AMQPChannel($this- AMQPConnection);
}
return $this- AMQPChannel;
}
/** Exchange
* @return AMQPExchange
* @throws AMQPConnectionException
* @throws AMQPExchangeException
*/
public function exchange()
{
if(!$this- AMQPExchange) {
$this- AMQPExchange = new AMQPExchange($this- channel());
$this- AMQPExchange- setName($this- exchange);
}
return $this- AMQPExchange ;
}
/** queue
* @return AMQPQueue
* @throws AMQPConnectionException
* @throws AMQPQueueException
*/
public function queue()
{
if(!$this- AMQPQueue) {
$this- AMQPQueue = new AMQPQueue($this- channel());
}
return $this- AMQPQueue ;
}
/** Envelope
* @return AMQPEnvelope
*/
public function envelope()
{
if(!$this- AMQPEnvelope) {
$this- AMQPEnvelope = new AMQPEnvelope();
}
return $this- AMQPEnvelope;
}
}ProductMQ.php
代码语言：javascript复制 <?php
//生产者 P
namespace MyObjSummaryrabbitMQ;
require 'BaseMQ.php';
class ProductMQ extends BaseMQ
{
private $routes = ['hello','word']; //路由key
/**
* ProductMQ constructor.
* @throws AMQPConnectionException
*/
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
}
/** 只控制发送成功 不接受消费者是否收到
* @throws AMQPChannelException
* @throws AMQPConnectionException
* @throws AMQPExchangeException
*/
public function run()
{
//频道
$channel = $this- channel();
//创建交换机对象
$ex = $this- exchange();
//消息内容
$message = 'product message '.rand(1,99999);
//开始事务
$channel- startTransaction();
$sendEd = true ;
foreach ($this- routes as $route) {
$sendEd = $ex- publish($message, $route) ;
echo "Send Message:".$sendEd."n";
}
if(!$sendEd) {
$channel- rollbackTransaction();
}
$channel- commitTransaction(); //提交事务
$this- close();
die ;
}
}
try{
(new ProductMQ())- run();
}catch (Exception $exception){
var_dump($exception- getMessage()) ;
}ConsumerMQ.php
代码语言：javascript复制 <?php
//消费者 C
namespace MyObjSummaryrabbitMQ;
require 'BaseMQ.php';
class ConsumerMQ extends BaseMQ
{
private $q_name = 'hello'; //队列名
private $route = 'hello'; //路由key
/**
* ConsumerMQ constructor.
* @throws AMQPConnectionException
*/
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
}
/** 接受消息 如果终止 重连时会有消息
* @throws AMQPChannelException
* @throws AMQPConnectionException
* @throws AMQPExchangeException
* @throws AMQPQueueException
*/
public function run()
{
//创建交换机
$ex = $this- exchange();
$ex- setType(AMQP_EX_TYPE_DIRECT); //direct类型
$ex- setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE); //持久化
//echo "Exchange Status:".$ex- declare()."n";
//创建队列
$q = $this- queue();
//var_dump($q- declare());exit();
$q- setName($this- q_name);
$q- setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE); //持久化
//echo "Message Total:".$q- declareQueue()."n";
//绑定交换机与队列，并指定路由键
echo 'Queue Bind: '.$q- bind($this- exchange, $this- route)."n";
//阻塞模式接收消息
echo "Message:n";
while(True){
$q- consume(function ($envelope,$queue){
$msg = $envelope- getBody();
echo $msg."n"; //处理消息
$queue- ack($envelope- getDeliveryTag()); //手动发送ACK应答
});
//$q- consume('processMessage', AMQP_AUTOACK); //自动ACK应答
}
$this- close();
}
}
try{
(new ConsumerMQ)- run();
}catch (Exception $exception){
var_dump($exception- getMessage()) ;
}总结
以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了，希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值，谢谢大家对ZaLou.Cn的支持。
