1.手动协程操作:
代码语言:javascript复制# pip install gevent
from greenlet import greenlet
def test():
print('He ')
gr2.switch() # 切换到test2
print('a ')
gr2.switch()
def test2():
print('is ')
gr1.switch()
print('student.')
gr1 = greenlet(test) # 创建一个协程
gr2 = greenlet(test2)
gr1.switch() # 切换到gr1,也就是运行它
2. 自动协程,遇到I/O自动切换
代码语言:javascript复制import gevent
from gevent import monkey; monkey.patch_all() # 导入monkey,给所有支持的模块打上补丁,变成非阻塞模块,也就是使其能够进行协程操作
def test1(n):
print("I'm doing my homework.")
gevent.sleep(n) # 模拟I/O操作,gevent自动切换
print('Keep doing my homework.')
def test2(n):
print("I have no time to watch TV.")
gevent.sleep(n)
print('Stop thinking!')
def test3():
print("Life is hard.")
# 等待 greenlets 全部结束
gevent.joinall([
gevent.spawn(test1,3), # 创建一个新的greeenlet对象,并规划它去执行 test1(3)
gevent.spawn(test2,1),
gevent.spawn(test3),
])
结果:
I’m doing my homework. I have no time to watch TV. Life is hard. Stop thinking! Keep doing my homework.
3. socket 协程实例:
服务器:
代码语言:javascript复制import socket
import gevent
from gevent import monkey
monkey.patch_all() # 打补丁,让所有支持的模块变成非阻塞的方法
def server(ip,port):
s = socket.socket() # 生成socket对象
s.bind((ip, port)) # 绑定ip和端口
s.listen() # 设置监听
while True:
cli, addr = s.accept() # 等待连接
gevent.spawn(handle_request, cli) # 对每一个连接,使用协程的方法生成greenlet
def handle_request(conn):
try:
while True:
data = conn.recv(1024) # 接收数据
print("recv:", data)
new = 'Hello ' data.decode().title()
conn.send(new.encode('utf8')) # 返回数据
if not data:
conn.shutdown(socket.SHUT_WR)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
finally:
conn.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
server('localhost',9999)
客户端:
代码语言:javascript复制import socket
client = socket.socket()
client.connect(('localhost',9999))
while True:
con = input(' :').strip()
if len(con) ==0: continue
client.send(con.encode('utf-8'))
data = client.recv(1024)
print(data.decode())
client.close()
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。