Android关于FTP文件上传和下载功能详解

2020-10-22 10:21:17 浏览数 (1)

本文实例为大家分享了Android九宫格图片展示的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下

此篇博客为整理文章,供大家学习。

1.首先下载commons-net jar包,可以百度下载。

FTP的文件上传和下载的工具类:

代码语言:javascript复制
package ryancheng.example.progressbar; 
import java.io.File; 
import java.io.FileOutputStream; 
import java.io.InputStream; 
import java.io.OutputStream; 
import java.io.RandomAccessFile; 
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP; 
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient; 
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile; 
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply; 
import android.os.Environment; 
public class FTPManager { 
FTPClient ftpClient = null; 
public FTPManager() { 
ftpClient = new FTPClient(); 
} 
// 连接到ftp服务器 
public synchronized boolean connect() throws Exception { 
boolean bool = false; 
if (ftpClient.isConnected()) {//判断是否已登陆 
ftpClient.disconnect(); 
} 
ftpClient.setDataTimeout(20000);//设置连接超时时间 
ftpClient.setControlEncoding("utf-8"); 
ftpClient.connect("ip地址", 端口); 
if (FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(ftpClient.getReplyCode())) { 
if (ftpClient.login("用户名", "密码")) { 
bool = true; 
System.out.println("ftp连接成功"); 
} 
} 
return bool; 
} 
// 创建文件夹 
public boolean createDirectory(String path) throws Exception { 
boolean bool = false; 
String directory = path.substring(0, path.lastIndexOf("/")   1); 
int start = 0; 
int end = 0; 
if (directory.startsWith("/")) { 
start = 1; 
} 
end = directory.indexOf("/", start); 
while (true) { 
String subDirectory = directory.substring(start, end); 
if (!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory)) { 
ftpClient.makeDirectory(subDirectory); 
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory); 
bool = true; 
} 
start = end   1; 
end = directory.indexOf("/", start); 
if (end == -1) { 
break; 
} 
} 
return bool; 
} 
// 实现上传文件的功能 
public synchronized boolean uploadFile(String localPath, String serverPath) 
throws Exception { 
// 上传文件之前,先判断本地文件是否存在 
File localFile = new File(localPath); 
if (!localFile.exists()) { 
System.out.println("本地文件不存在"); 
return false; 
} 
System.out.println("本地文件存在,名称为:"   localFile.getName()); 
createDirectory(serverPath); // 如果文件夹不存在,创建文件夹 
System.out.println("服务器文件存放路径:"   serverPath   localFile.getName()); 
String fileName = localFile.getName(); 
// 如果本地文件存在,服务器文件也在,上传文件,这个方法中也包括了断点上传 
long localSize = localFile.length(); // 本地文件的长度 
FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles(fileName); 
long serverSize = 0; 
if (files.length == 0) { 
System.out.println("服务器文件不存在"); 
serverSize = 0; 
} else { 
serverSize = files[0].getSize(); // 服务器文件的长度 
} 
if (localSize <= serverSize) { 
if (ftpClient.deleteFile(fileName)) { 
System.out.println("服务器文件存在,删除文件,开始重新上传"); 
serverSize = 0; 
} 
} 
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(localFile, "r"); 
// 进度 
long step = localSize / 100; 
long process = 0; 
long currentSize = 0; 
// 好了,正式开始上传文件 
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode(); 
ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE); 
ftpClient.setRestartOffset(serverSize); 
raf.seek(serverSize); 
OutputStream output = ftpClient.appendFileStream(fileName); 
byte[] b = new byte[1024]; 
int length = 0; 
while ((length = raf.read(b)) != -1) { 
output.write(b, 0, length); 
currentSize = currentSize   length; 
if (currentSize / step != process) { 
process = currentSize / step; 
if (process % 10 == 0) { 
System.out.println("上传进度:"   process); 
} 
} 
} 
output.flush(); 
output.close(); 
raf.close(); 
if (ftpClient.completePendingCommand()) { 
System.out.println("文件上传成功"); 
return true; 
} else { 
System.out.println("文件上传失败"); 
return false; 
} 
} 
// 实现下载文件功能,可实现断点下载 
public synchronized boolean downloadFile(String localPath, String serverPath) 
throws Exception { 
// 先判断服务器文件是否存在 
FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles(serverPath); 
if (files.length == 0) { 
System.out.println("服务器文件不存在"); 
return false; 
} 
System.out.println("远程文件存在,名字为:"   files[0].getName()); 
localPath = localPath   files[0].getName(); 
// 接着判断下载的文件是否能断点下载 
long serverSize = files[0].getSize(); // 获取远程文件的长度 
File localFile = new File(localPath); 
long localSize = 0; 
if (localFile.exists()) { 
localSize = localFile.length(); // 如果本地文件存在,获取本地文件的长度 
if (localSize  = serverSize) { 
System.out.println("文件已经下载完了"); 
File file = new File(localPath); 
file.delete(); 
System.out.println("本地文件存在,删除成功,开始重新下载"); 
return false; 
} 
} 
// 进度 
long step = serverSize / 100; 
long process = 0; 
long currentSize = 0; 
// 开始准备下载文件 
ftpClient.enterLocalActiveMode(); 
ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE); 
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(localFile, true); 
ftpClient.setRestartOffset(localSize); 
InputStream input = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(serverPath); 
byte[] b = new byte[1024]; 
int length = 0; 
while ((length = input.read(b)) != -1) { 
out.write(b, 0, length); 
currentSize = currentSize   length; 
if (currentSize / step != process) { 
process = currentSize / step; 
if (process % 10 == 0) { 
System.out.println("下载进度:"   process); 
} 
} 
} 
out.flush(); 
out.close(); 
input.close(); 
// 此方法是来确保流处理完毕,如果没有此方法,可能会造成现程序死掉 
if (ftpClient.completePendingCommand()) { 
System.out.println("文件下载成功"); 
return true; 
} else { 
System.out.println("文件下载失败"); 
return false; 
} 
} 
// 如果ftp上传打开,就关闭掉 
public void closeFTP() throws Exception { 
if (ftpClient.isConnected()) { 
ftpClient.disconnect(); 
} 
} 
} 

具体实现看代码注释写的很详细。

一.Android中FTP文件上传代码:

代码语言:javascript复制
// 上传例子 
private void ftpUpload() { 
new Thread() { 
public void run() { 
try { 
System.out.println("正在连接ftp服务器...."); 
FTPManager ftpManager = new FTPManager(); 
if (ftpManager.connect()) { 
if (ftpManager.uploadFile(ftpManager.rootPath   "UpdateXZMarketPlatform.apk", "mnt/sdcard/")) { 
ftpManager.closeFTP(); 
} 
} 
} catch (Exception e) { 
// TODO: handle exception 
// System.out.println(e.getMessage()); 
} 
} 
}.start(); 
} 

二.Android中FTP文件下载代码:

代码语言:javascript复制
// 下载例子 
private void ftpDownload() { 
new Thread() { 
public void run() { 
try { 
System.out.println("正在连接ftp服务器...."); 
FTPManager ftpManager = new FTPManager(); 
if (ftpManager.connect()) { 
if (ftpManager.downloadFile(ftpManager.rootPath, "20120723_XFQ07_XZMarketPlatform.db")) { 
ftpManager.closeFTP(); 
} 
} 
} catch (Exception e) { 
// TODO: handle exception 
// System.out.println(e.getMessage()); 
} 
} 
}.start(); 
} 

自己之前做项目的时候写过的FTP上传代码:

代码语言:javascript复制
package com.kandao.yunbell.videocall; 
import java.io.File; 
import java.io.FileInputStream; 
import java.io.FileNotFoundException; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; 
import java.net.SocketException; 
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP; 
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient; 
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply; 
import com.kandao.yunbell.common.SysApplication; 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.util.Log; 
public class MyUploadThread extends Thread { 
private String fileName;// 文件名字 
private String filePath;// 文件本地路径 
private String fileStoragePath;// 文件服务器存储路径 
private String serverAddress;// 服务器地址 
private String ftpUserName;// ftp账号 
private String ftpPassword;// ftp密码 
private Context mContext; 
public MyUploadThread() { 
super(); 
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub 
} 
public MyUploadThread(Context mContext,String fileName, String filePath, 
String fileStoragePath,String serverAddress,String ftpUserName,String ftpPassword) { 
super(); 
this.fileName = fileName; 
this.filePath = filePath; 
this.fileStoragePath = fileStoragePath; 
this.serverAddress = serverAddress; 
this.ftpUserName = ftpUserName; 
this.ftpPassword = ftpPassword; 
this.mContext=mContext; 
} 
@Override 
public void run() { 
super.run(); 
try { 
FileInputStream fis=null; 
FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient(); 
String[] idPort = serverAddress.split(":"); 
ftpClient.connect(idPort[0], Integer.parseInt(idPort[1])); 
int returnCode = ftpClient.getReplyCode(); 
Log.i("caohai", "returnCode,upload:" returnCode); 
boolean loginResult = ftpClient.login(ftpUserName, ftpPassword); 
Log.i("caohai", "loginResult:" loginResult); 
if (loginResult && FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(returnCode)) {// 如果登录成功 
// 设置上传目录 
if (((SysApplication) mContext).getIsVideo()) { 
((SysApplication) mContext).setIsVideo(false); 
boolean ff=ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(fileStoragePath   "/video/"); 
Log.i("caohai", "ff:" ff); 
}else{ 
boolean ee=ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(fileStoragePath   "/photo/"); 
Log.i("caohai", "ee:" ee); 
} 
ftpClient.setBufferSize(1024); 
// ftpClient.setControlEncoding("iso-8859-1"); 
// ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode(); 
ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE); 
fis = new FileInputStream(filePath   "/" 
  fileName); 
Log.i("caohai", "fileStoragePath00000:" fileStoragePath); 
String[] path = fileStoragePath.split("visitorRecord"); 
boolean fs = ftpClient.storeFile(new String((path[1] 
  "/photo/"   fileName).getBytes(), "iso-8859-1"), fis); 
Log.i("caohai", "shifoushangchuanchenggong:" fs); 
fis.close(); 
ftpClient.logout(); 
//ftpClient.disconnect(); 
} else {// 如果登录失败 
ftpClient.disconnect(); 
} 
} catch (NumberFormatException e) { 
// TODO Auto-generated catch block 
e.printStackTrace(); 
} catch (SocketException e) { 
// TODO Auto-generated catch block 
e.printStackTrace(); 
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) { 
// TODO Auto-generated catch block 
e.printStackTrace(); 
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { 
// TODO Auto-generated catch block 
e.printStackTrace(); 
} catch (IOException e) { 
// TODO Auto-generated catch block 
e.printStackTrace(); 
} 
} 
} 

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

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