作者：Tatsuya Naganawa 译者：TF中文社区
oVirt是一个免费开源的企业级虚拟化解决方案，基于KVM（并整合了libvirt、Gluster、PatternFly和Ansible等开源软件）提供强大的开源虚拟化功能。 本文重点介绍oVirt与Tungsten Fabric的集成过程。
使用版本
ovirt 4.2.6.4-1.el7 tungsten-fabric r5.0.1 centos7.5
（编者注：本文写于2018年11月，请更新到最新版本）
建立oVirt
oVirt安装文件
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所有的虚拟机都来自centos7 libvirt
libvirt网络如下：
default, 192.168.122.0/24, nat 192_168_130_0, 192.168.130.0/24, isolated
节点如下：
ovirt-manager: centos161, 192.168.122.161 default ovirt-node: centos162, 192.168.122.162, 192.168.130.162, default, 192_168_130_0 ovirt-node: centos163, 192.168.122.163, 192.168.130.163, default, 192_168_130_0 contrail-controller: centos164, 192.168.122.164, 192.168.130.164: default, 192_168_130_0
· 4vcpu, 8GB mem (24GB for contrail-controller), 48GB disk
oVirt设置
代码语言：javascript复制 --== CONFIGURATION PREVIEW ==--
Application mode : both
Default SAN wipe after delete : False
Firewall manager : firewalld
Update Firewall : True
Host FQDN : centos161
Configure local Engine database : True
Set application as default page : True
Configure Apache SSL : True
Engine database secured connection : False
Engine database user name : engine
Engine database name : engine
Engine database host : localhost
Engine database port : 5432
Engine database host name validation : False
Engine installation : True
PKI organization : Test
Set up ovirt-provider-ovn : True
Configure WebSocket Proxy : True
DWH installation : True
DWH database host : localhost
DWH database port : 5432
Configure local DWH database : True
Configure Image I/O Proxy : True
Configure VMConsole Proxy : True
Please confirm installation settings (OK, Cancel) [OK]:节点设置
1、添加两台主机和一个NFS数据域。
注意：需要指定cpu类型“cpu-model”：
代码语言：javascript复制# virsh edit centos162
# virsh edit centos163<cpu mode='host-model'>
</cpu>2、从ovirt glance导入cirros镜像。
3、在两台主机上创建cirros虚拟机，并检查虚拟机是否运行良好。
安装Tungsten Fabric
使用Tungsten Fabric r5.0.1版本
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以及ansible-deployer来安装OpenStack neutron / keystone
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- instance.yaml
provider_config:
bms:
ssh_pwd: root
ssh_user: root
domainsuffix: local
ntpserver: 0.centos.pool.ntp.org
instances:
bms1:
provider: bms
ip: 192.168.122.164
roles:
config_database:
config:
control:
analytics_database:
analytics:
webui:
openstack:
bms11:
provider: bms
ip: 192.168.122.162
roles:
vrouter:
PHYSICAL_INTERFACE: eth1
VROUTER_GATEWAY: 192.168.130.1
openstack_compute:
bms12:
provider: bms
ip: 192.168.122.163
roles:
vrouter:
PHYSICAL_INTERFACE: eth1
VROUTER_GATEWAY: 192.168.130.1
openstack_compute:
contrail_configuration:
RABBITMQ_NODE_PORT: 5673
AUTH_MODE: keystone
KEYSTONE_AUTH_URL_VERSION: /v3
CONTRAIL_VERSION: r5.0.1
kolla_config:
kolla_globals:
enable_haproxy: no
enable_swift: no
kolla_passwords:
keystone_admin_password: contrail123
global_configuration:
CONTAINER_REGISTRY: tungstenfabric对于ovirt-nodes，必须指定“vrouter”和“nova_compute”角色。
还需要明确指定PHYSICAL_INTERFACE，VROUTER_GATEWAY，以使vrouter能够使用eth1（与ovirtmgmt不同的NIC）。
终止nova_compute, nova_libvirt
由于vdsm使用了libvirt端口，因此需要终止nova_libvirt。
代码语言：javascript复制# docker stop nova_compute nova_libvirt
# docker rm nova_compute nova_libvirt
# reboot创建OpenStack虚拟网络
键入下面的命令，以在Tungsten Fabric上创建虚拟网络。
代码语言：javascript复制# source /etc/kolla/kolla-toolbox/admin-openrc.sh
# openstack network create vn1
# openstack subnet create --subnet-range 10.0.1.0/24 --network vn1 subnet1设置oVirt neutron提供程序
使用下面的参数，创建Tungsten Fabric提供程序。
代码语言：javascript复制Name: tungsten-fabric
Network Plugin: LINUX_BRIDGE
Provider URL: http://192.168.122.164:9696
Read-Only: Checked
Requires Authentication: Checked
Username: admin
Password: contrail123
Tenant /name: admin
Authentication URL: http://192.168.122.164:35357/v2.0从Tungsten Fabric导入虚拟网络
添加vdsm hook
在下面的目录找到文件：
/usr/libexec/vdsm/hooks/after_device_create/60_tungsten-fabric
- 注意：部署时需要给出tf_controller_ip
#!/usr/bin/python
import os
import requests
tf_controller_ip='192.168.122.164'
vnic_id=os.environ['vnic_id']
re = requests.get('http://{}:8082/virtual-machine-interface/{}'.format (tf_controller_ip, vnic_id))
js = re.json()['virtual-machine-interface']
mac_addr = js['virtual_machine_interface_mac_addresses']['mac_address'][0]
vm_id = js['virtual_machine_refs'][0]['to'][0]
vn_id = js['virtual_network_refs'][0]['uuid']
cmd = "/var/lib/docker/volumes/opt_plugin/_data/bin/vrouter-port-control --oper=add --uuid={} --instance_uuid={} --vn_uuid={} --vm_name='' --ip_address='0.0.0.0' --ipv6_address=None --tap_name=tap{} --mac='{}' --rx_vlan_id=-1 --tx_vlan_id=-1".format(vnic_id, vm_id, vn_id, vnic_id[:11], mac_addr)
os.popen(cmd).read()
# chmod 755 /usr/libexec/vdsm/hooks/after_device_create/60_tungsten-fabric
# chmod 755 /var/lib/docker/volumes/创建虚拟机并将vNIC附加到TF虚拟网络上
登录到cirros并检查是否能正常ping通：
代码语言：javascript复制# ping 10.0.1.1 # gw-ip
# ping 10.0.1.2 # service-ip
# ping (cirros ip on different ovirt node)[root@centos163 ~]# ip -o a
1: lo inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lftforever
1: lo inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
21: ovirtmgmt inet 192.168.122.163/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global ovirtmgmt valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
21: ovirtmgmt inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe7b:b7ac/64 scope link valid_lftforever preferred_lft forever
25: vhost0 inet 192.168.130.163/24 brd 192.168.130.255 scope global vhost0 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
25: vhost0 inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fecf:54be/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
26: docker0 inet 172.17.0.1/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global docker0 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
27: genev_sys_6081 inet6 fe80::c8b:b5ff:fe21:bbed/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
28: pkt0 inet6 fe80::f806:bcff:fe7d:fe28/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
30: tapec01038d-44 inet6 fe80::fc1a:4aff:fe16:105/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@centos163 ~]#
[root@centos163 ~]# ip route
default via 192.168.122.1 dev ovirtmgmt
169.254.0.0/16 dev ovirtmgmt scope link metric 1021
169.254.0.3 dev vhost0 proto 109 scope link
172.17.0.0/16 dev docker0 proto kernel scope link src 172.17.0.1
192.168.122.0/24 dev ovirtmgmt proto kernel scope link src 192.168.122.163
192.168.130.0/24 dev vhost0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.130.163
[root@centos163 ~]#
[root@centos163 ~]# ssh cirros@169.254.0.3
The authenticity of host '169.254.0.3 (169.254.0.3)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:HVJoTV0MGH9/T8bIw0aofzX7rCAphKDgts36YAXxpoo.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:03:55:f1:dd:53:ed:c9:87:62:fd:e6:3a:bb:59:aa:cc.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '169.254.0.3' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
cirros@169.254.0.3's password:
$
$ ip -o a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue qlen 1 link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
1: lo inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
1: lo inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000 link/ether 00:1a:4a:16:01:05 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
2: eth0 inet 10.0.1.4/24 brd 10.0.1.255 scope global eth0 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0 inet6 fe80::21a:4aff:fe16:105/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
$
$ ping 10.0.1.3
PING 10.0.1.3 (10.0.1.3): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 10.0.1.3: seq=0 ttl=64 time=2.855 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.1.3: seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.852 ms
^C
--- 10.0.1.3 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 1.852/2.353/2.855 ms
$
$ ssh 10.0.1.3
Host '10.0.1.3' is not in the trusted hosts file.
(ecdsa-sha2-nistp521 fingerprint md5 5f:61:d0:f8:c3:c2:aa:8d:07:95:29:b4:52:aa:06:77)
Do you want to continue connecting? (y/n) y
cirros@10.0.1.3's password:
$
$ ip -o a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue qlen 1 link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
1: lo inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
1: lo inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000 link/ether 00:1a:4a:16:01:04 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
2: eth0 inet 10.0.1.3/24 brd 10.0.1.255 scope global eth0 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0 inet6 fe80::21a:4aff:fe16:104/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
$以上，我们就实现了oVirt与Tungsten Fabric的集成部署。如有更多问题，请与TF中文社区联系。
