Android webview实现拍照的方法

2020-10-24 08:08:11 浏览数 (1)

1. html

代码语言:javascript复制
<div id="pnlVideo1"  
<input type="hidden" name="imgNric1" id="imgNric1" /  
<label id="nric" class="control-label labelfont" style="color:#888;font-weight:bold;" Picture of Asset</label <br / <br /  
<button id="btnOpen1" class="btn btn-default" type="button" Open WebCam</button  
<select id="videoSource" style="display:none"  
</select  
<div id="vdoOne" style="display:none;"  
<video id="video" style="margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:15px;" width="300" autoplay </video  
<canvas id="canvasPreview" style="margin-top:15px;" width="300" height="224" </canvas  
<canvas id="canvasUpload" style="display:none;" width='300' height='224' </canvas  
<button id="snap" class="btn btn-default" type="button" Snap Photo</button  
</div  
</div  
<script type="text/javascript"  
$(document).ready(function () { 
}); 
//// Elements for taking the snapshot 
var canvasPreview = document.getElementById('canvasPreview'); 
var canvasUpload = document.getElementById('canvasUpload'); 
var contextPreview = canvasPreview.getContext('2d'); 
var contextUpload = canvasUpload.getContext('2d'); 
//#################### Video Source ####################### 
var videoElement = document.querySelector('video'); 
var videoSelect = document.querySelector('select#videoSource'); 
navigator.mediaDevices.enumerateDevices() 
.then(gotDevices).then(getStream).catch(handleError); 
videoSelect.onchange = getStream; 
function gotDevices(deviceInfos) { 
for (var i = 0; i !== deviceInfos.length;   i) { 
var deviceInfo = deviceInfos[i]; 
var option = document.createElement('option'); 
option.value = deviceInfo.deviceId; 
if (deviceInfo.kind === 'videoinput') { 
option.text = deviceInfo.label || 'camera '   
(videoSelect.length   1); 
videoSelect.appendChild(option); 
} else { 
console.log('Found ome other kind of source/device: ', deviceInfo); 
} 
} 
} 
function getStream() { 
if (window.stream) { 
window.stream.getTracks().forEach(function (track) { 
track.stop(); 
}); 
} 
var constraints = { 
video: { 
optional: [{ 
sourceId: videoSelect.value 
}] 
} 
}; 
navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia(constraints). 
then(gotStream).catch(handleError); 
} 
function gotStream(stream) { 
window.stream = stream; // make stream available to console 
videoElement.srcObject = stream; 
} 
function handleError(error) { 
console.log('Error: ', error); 
} 
//######################## End Video Source ################# 
// Get access to the camera! 
if (navigator.mediaDevices && navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia) { 
navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ video: true }).then(function (stream) { 
videoElement.src = window.URL.createObjectURL(stream); 
videoElement.play(); 
}); 
} 
else { 
document.getElementById("pnlVideo1").style.display = "none"; 
} 
//// Trigger photo take 
document.getElementById("snap").addEventListener("click", function () { 
contextPreview.drawImage(videoElement, 0, 0, 300, 224); 
contextUpload.drawImage(videoElement, 0, 0, 300, 224); 
document.getElementById("video").style.display = "none"; 
document.getElementById("snap").style.display = "none"; 
document.getElementById("canvasPreview").style.display = "block"; 
var image = document.getElementById("canvasUpload").toDataURL("image/jpeg"); 
image = image.replace('data:image/jpeg;base64,', ''); 
$("#imgNric1").val(image); 
}); 
//// Trigger photo take 
document.getElementById("btnOpen1").addEventListener("click", function () { 
document.getElementById("vdoOne").style.display = "block"; 
document.getElementById("video").style.display = "block"; 
document.getElementById("snap").style.display = "block"; 
document.getElementById("canvasPreview").style.display = "none"; 
}); 
</script  

2. Android studio 中权限设置:

代码语言:javascript复制
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?  
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
package="com.esbu.nec.bme"  
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /  
<!-- To auto-complete the email text field in the login form with the user's emails --  
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" /  
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PROFILE" /  
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" /  
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /  
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" /  
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" /  
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" /  
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/  
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" /  
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" /  
<uses-feature 
android:name="android.hardware.camera" 
android:required="true" /  
<application 
android:allowBackup="true" 
android:icon="@mipmap/sgh" 
android:label="@string/app_name" 
android:supportsRtl="true" 
android:hardwareAccelerated="true" 
android:theme="@style/AppTheme"  
<activity android:name=".MainActivity"  
<intent-filter  
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /  
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /  
</intent-filter  
</activity  
<activity 
android:name=".LoginActivity" 
android:label="@string/title_activity_login" </activity  
</application  
</manifest  

3. 加载view时需要开启JavaScript和文件访问权限。

代码语言:javascript复制
... 
mWebView = (AdvancedWebView) findViewById(R.id.webview); 
WebSettings webSettings = mWebView.getSettings(); 
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true); 
webSettings.setBuiltInZoomControls(true); 
webSettings.setAllowFileAccess(true); 
... 

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