C. Magical Boxes
Emuskald is a well-known illusionist. One of his trademark tricks involves a set of magical boxes. The essence of the trick is in packing the boxes inside other boxes.
From the top view each magical box looks like a square with side length equal to 2k (k is an integer, k ≥ 0) units. A magical box v can be put inside a magical box u, if side length of v is strictly less than the side length of u. In particular, Emuskald can put 4 boxes of side length 2k - 1 into one box of side length 2k, or as in the following figure:
Emuskald is about to go on tour performing around the world, and needs to pack his magical boxes for the trip. He has decided that the best way to pack them would be inside another magical box, but magical boxes are quite expensive to make. Help him find the smallest magical box that can fit all his boxes.
Input
The first line of input contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105), the number of different sizes of boxes Emuskald has. Each of following n lines contains two integers ki and ai (0 ≤ ki ≤ 109, 1 ≤ ai ≤ 109), which means that Emuskald has ai boxes with side length 2ki. It is guaranteed that all of ki are distinct.
Output
Output a single integer p, such that the smallest magical box that can contain all of Emuskald’s boxes has side length 2p.
Examples
input
代码语言：javascript复制2
0 3
1 5output
代码语言：javascript复制3input
代码语言：javascript复制1
0 4output
1
input
代码语言：javascript复制2
1 10
2 2output
代码语言：javascript复制3Note
Picture explanation. If we have 3 boxes with side length 2 and 5 boxes with side length 1, then we can put all these boxes inside a box with side length 4, for example, as shown in the picture.
In the second test case, we can put all four small boxes into a box with side length 2.
题目大意：
问用多大边长的正方形盒子，才能够能够装下所有给出的盒子
其中，如果一个盒子的边长大于另一个盒子，那么这个盒子就能够容纳那另一个盒子 。
思路：
我们先将盒子按照从小到大排序，那么对于临近的两个大小的盒子，我们考虑将小盒子放在大盒子中， 如果容纳不下，那么就相当于再多开几个大盒子。用这个贪心的思想，最后放完之后，还剩多少盒子，即外层盒子。
代码语言：javascript复制#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
#define LL long long
#define MAXN 100100
struct node
{
LL x;
LL y;
} a[MAXN*2];
bool cmp(node u,node v)
{
return u.x<v.x;
}
int main()
{
LL n,i,j;
cin>>n;
for(i=1; i<=n; i )
cin>>a[i].x>>a[i].y;
sort(a 1,a n 1,cmp);
LL k=a[1].x,l=a[1].y;
for(i=2; i<=n; i )
{
if(a[i].x==k)
l=l a[i].y;
else
{
LL b=a[i].x-k;
for(j=1; j<=b; j )
{
if(l%4==0)
l=l/4;
else
l=(l/4) 1;
if(l==1)
break;
}
k=a[i].x,l=max(l,a[i].y);
}
}
while(1)
{
if(l==1)
break;
if(l%4==0)
l=l/4;
else
l=(l/4) 1;
k ;
}
if(k==a[n].x)
cout<<k 1;
else
cout<<k;
return 0;
}
