导语
RabbitMQ 想必大家都有了解，不做多介绍来。这里实现的是用 RabbitMQ 作为 Larvel 队列的驱动，替代 Redis。下面以 Laradock 中安装示例。
安装
- 切换到laradock 目录，将.env 中关于INSTALL_AMQP 的值修改为true
- docker-compose stop workspace php-fpm php-worker
- docker-compose build workspace php-fpm php-worker rabbitmq
- docker-compose up -d workspace php-fpm php-worker rabbitmq
扩展包安装以及配置
- 进入到workspace 容器中，在项目目录安装扩展包composer require vladimir-yuldashev/laravel-queue-rabbitmq
- 接下来在config/queue.php 文件中connections 添加rabbitmq 配置，根据情况自行修改
'rabbitmq' = [
'driver' = 'rabbitmq',
/*
* Set to "horizon" if you wish to use Laravel Horizon.
*/
'worker' = env('RABBITMQ_WORKER', 'default'),
'dsn' = env('RABBITMQ_DSN', null),
/*
* Could be one a class that implements InteropAmqpAmqpConnectionFactory for example:
* - EnqueueAmqpExtAmqpConnectionFactory if you install enqueue/amqp-ext
* - EnqueueAmqpLibAmqpConnectionFactory if you install enqueue/amqp-lib
* - EnqueueAmqpBunnyAmqpConnectionFactory if you install enqueue/amqp-bunny
*/
'factory_class' = EnqueueAmqpLibAmqpConnectionFactory::class,
'host' = env('RABBITMQ_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
'port' = env('RABBITMQ_PORT', 5672),
'vhost' = env('RABBITMQ_VHOST', '/'),
'login' = env('RABBITMQ_LOGIN', 'guest'),
'password' = env('RABBITMQ_PASSWORD', 'guest'),
'queue' = env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE', 'default'),
'options' = [
'exchange' = [
'name' = env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_NAME'),
/*
* Determine if exchange should be created if it does not exist.
*/
'declare' = env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_DECLARE', true),
/*
* Read more about possible values at https://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/amqp-concepts.html
*/
'type' = env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_TYPE', InteropAmqpAmqpTopic::TYPE_DIRECT),
'passive' = env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_PASSIVE', false),
'durable' = env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_DURABLE', true),
'auto_delete' = env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_AUTODELETE', false),
'arguments' = env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_ARGUMENTS'),
],
'queue' = [
/*
* Determine if queue should be created if it does not exist.
*/
'declare' = env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_DECLARE', true),
/*
* Determine if queue should be binded to the exchange created.
*/
'bind' = env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_DECLARE_BIND', true),
/*
* Read more about possible values at https://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/amqp-concepts.html
*/
'passive' = env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_PASSIVE', false),
'durable' = env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_DURABLE', true),
'exclusive' = env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_EXCLUSIVE', false),
'auto_delete' = env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_AUTODELETE', false),
'arguments' = env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_ARGUMENTS'),
],
],
/*
* Determine the number of seconds to sleep if there's an error communicating with rabbitmq
* If set to false, it'll throw an exception rather than doing the sleep for X seconds.
*/
'sleep_on_error' = env('RABBITMQ_ERROR_SLEEP', 5),
/*
* Optional SSL params if an SSL connection is used
* Using an SSL connection will also require to configure your RabbitMQ to enable SSL. More details can be founds here: https://www.rabbitmq.com/ssl.html
*/
'ssl_params' = [
'ssl_on' = env('RABBITMQ_SSL', false),
'cafile' = env('RABBITMQ_SSL_CAFILE', null),
'local_cert' = env('RABBITMQ_SSL_LOCALCERT', null),
'local_key' = env('RABBITMQ_SSL_LOCALKEY', null),
'verify_peer' = env('RABBITMQ_SSL_VERIFY_PEER', true),
'passphrase' = env('RABBITMQ_SSL_PASSPHRASE', null),
],
],在.env 中修改QUEUE_CONNECTION 为rabbitmq ，并添加以下值
代码语言：javascript复制RABBITMQ_WORKER=horizon
RABBITMQ_HOST=rabbitmq
RABBITMQ_PORT=5672
RABBITMQ_LOGIN=guest
RABBITMQ_PASSWORD=guest
RABBITMQ_QUEUE=default有两个值说明一下，因为是在 Laradock 中，所以RABBITMQ_HOST 设置为rabbitmq ；如果之前使用了Laravel Horizon，那么RABBITMQ_WORKER 的设置为horizon 就可以了。
参考资料：laravel-queue-rabbitmq
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
