下面一段代码给大家分享Android 自定义TextView实现滑动解锁高亮文字效果,具体代码如下所示:
代码语言:javascript复制public class HightLightTextView extends TextView {
// 存储view的宽度
private int mTextViewWidth = 0;
// 画笔
private Paint mPaint;
// 线性渲染
private LinearGradient mLinearGradient;
// 存储变换的matrix
private Matrix matrix;
// 移动距离
private int mTranslateX = 0;
// 构造方法
public HightLightTextView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public HightLightTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public HightLightTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
/**
* view的调用过程:构造方法- onFinishInflate- onSizeChanged- onDraw
*/
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
// 获取view的宽度,初始化画笔等初始属性
if (mTextViewWidth == 0) {
mTextViewWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
// 如果宽度大于0的话,则初始化
if (mTextViewWidth 0) {
// 初始化画笔
mPaint = getPaint();
// 线性渲染
mLinearGradient = new LinearGradient(0, getMeasuredHeight(), mTextViewWidth, 0,
new int[]{0X55FFFFFF, 0XFFFFFFFF, 0X55FFFFFF},
new float[]{0, 0.5f, 1}, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
mPaint.setShader(mLinearGradient);
matrix = new Matrix();
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
if (matrix != null) {
mTranslateX = mTextViewWidth / 10;
// 如果移动的距离大于两倍的宽度,则重新开始移动
if (mTranslateX 2 * mTextViewWidth) {
mTranslateX = -mTextViewWidth;
}
// 平移matrix
matrix.setTranslate(mTranslateX, 0);
// 设置线性变化的matrix
mLinearGradient.setLocalMatrix(matrix);
// 延迟50ms重绘 (重绘时会重新调用onDraw)
postInvalidateDelayed(50);
}
}
}
补充:
Android TextView指定关键字高亮显示
项目中有这个需求,网上搜了一把,方法挺多的,这里选择一个简单的,已验证可用的方法,记录下,方便以后查阅。
代码语言:javascript复制TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.hello);
SpannableString s = new SpannableString(getResources().getString(R.string.linkify));
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("abc");
Matcher m = p.matcher(s);
while (m.find()) {
int start = m.start();
int end = m.end();
s.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.RED), start, end, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
tv.setText(s);
很简单,tv就是TextView控件,s是要显示的字符串,“abc”是要高亮显示的关键字。