本文实例为大家分享了Android打开手机相册获取图片路径的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
根据打开相机返回的Uri uri = data.getData();获取该相片的真正SD卡路径！
权限
代码语言：javascript复制<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" / 动态申请权限
代码语言：javascript复制String[] mPermissionList = new String[]{
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};
public static final int REQUEST_PICK_IMAGE = 11101;打开手机相册
代码语言：javascript复制ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, mPermissionList, 100);@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
switch (requestCode) {
case 100:
boolean writeExternalStorage = grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
boolean readExternalStorage = grantResults[1] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
if (grantResults.length 0 && writeExternalStorage && readExternalStorage) {
getImage();
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "请设置必要权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
break;
}
}
private void getImage() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
startActivityForResult(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT).setType("image/*"),
REQUEST_PICK_IMAGE);
} else {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
intent.setType("image/*");
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_PICK_IMAGE);
}
}获取相册返回的Uri
代码语言：javascript复制@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_PICK_IMAGE:
if (data != null) {
String realPathFromUri = RealPathFromUriUtils.getRealPathFromUri(this, data.getData());
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "图片损坏，请重新选择", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
break;
}
}
}这里的data.getData()返回的就是Uri，realPathFromUri 为真正路径
获取真正路径
代码语言：javascript复制package com.example.richeditortest;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.provider.DocumentsContract;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
public class RealPathFromUriUtils {
/**
* 根据Uri获取图片的绝对路径
*
* @param context 上下文对象
* @param uri 图片的Uri
* @return 如果Uri对应的图片存在, 那么返回该图片的绝对路径, 否则返回null
*/
public static String getRealPathFromUri(Context context, Uri uri) {
int sdkVersion = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
if (sdkVersion = 19) { // api = 19
return getRealPathFromUriAboveApi19(context, uri);
} else { // api < 19
return getRealPathFromUriBelowAPI19(context, uri);
}
}
/**
* 适配api19以下(不包括api19),根据uri获取图片的绝对路径
*
* @param context 上下文对象
* @param uri 图片的Uri
* @return 如果Uri对应的图片存在, 那么返回该图片的绝对路径, 否则返回null
*/
private static String getRealPathFromUriBelowAPI19(Context context, Uri uri) {
return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
}
/**
* 适配api19及以上,根据uri获取图片的绝对路径
*
* @param context 上下文对象
* @param uri 图片的Uri
* @return 如果Uri对应的图片存在, 那么返回该图片的绝对路径, 否则返回null
*/
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
private static String getRealPathFromUriAboveApi19(Context context, Uri uri) {
String filePath = null;
if (DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
// 如果是document类型的 uri, 则通过document id来进行处理
String documentId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
if (isMediaDocument(uri)) { // MediaProvider
// 使用':'分割
String id = documentId.split(":")[1];
String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID "=?";
String[] selectionArgs = {id};
filePath = getDataColumn(context, MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, selection, selectionArgs);
} else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) { // DownloadsProvider
Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(documentId));
filePath = getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
}
} else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
// 如果是 content 类型的 Uri
filePath = getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
} else if ("file".equals(uri.getScheme())) {
// 如果是 file 类型的 Uri,直接获取图片对应的路径
filePath = uri.getPath();
}
return filePath;
}
/**
* 获取数据库表中的 _data 列，即返回Uri对应的文件路径
*
* @return
*/
private static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
String path = null;
String[] projection = new String[]{MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
Cursor cursor = null;
try {
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(projection[0]);
path = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
if (cursor != null) {
cursor.close();
}
}
return path;
}
/**
* @param uri the Uri to check
* @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider
*/
private static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri the Uri to check
* @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider
*/
private static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
}以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
