在前文中的效果中(Android如何创建自定义ActionBar),点击屏幕下方的 TextView 以此来实现 5 种 fragment 界面的切换。
由于网络数据的加载存在于不同的界面之中,当快速的切换界面时,就会出现程序的出错。因为快速的切换时,当前界面的数据还在读取,就切换到下一个界面,下一个界面也开始加载数据,每次界面的切换都会加载数据。这样就会出错(在本文中,fragment 是使用 replace() 方法来加载界面的,)。所以可以使每个 fragment 只加载一次来减少数据的加载次数。当然可以使用缓存技术来解决问题。
本文中只使用 fragment 的隐藏或者加载来实现每个界面只加载一次。这时需要多定义一个 Fragment 变量,以充当中间的变量,来实现 fragment 的隐藏。
上文中界面切换的效果,其实很简单,即:点击当前 TextView 使其颜色改变,其他的 TextView 的颜色都变为相同颜色即可。这时可以把这些变化封装为一个方法。减少代码量。
MainActivity.java :
代码语言:javascript复制package com.crazy.gemi;
import android.app.SearchManager;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.provider.SearchRecentSuggestions;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.crazy.gemi.ui.cheaper.CheaperFragment;
import com.crazy.gemi.ui.cheaper.SearchSuggestionSampleProvider;
import com.crazy.gemi.ui.favor.FavorFragment;
import com.crazy.gemi.ui.more.MoreFragment;
import com.crazy.gemi.ui.near.NearFragment;
import com.crazy.gemi.ui.pocket.PocketFragment;
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity
implements View.OnClickListener, CheaperFragment.SearchResult{
private TextView[] textView = new TextView[5];
private View[] views = new View[5];
// 其中的 firstFragment 相当于是个中间变量
private Fragment firstFragment, nearFragment, cheaperFragment, favorFragment, pocketFragmnet, moreFragment;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
init();
initFragment();
}
private void init() {
textView[0] = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.near);
textView[1] = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.search_cheaper);
textView[2] = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.favor);
textView[3] = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.pocket);
textView[4] = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.more);
views[0] = findViewById(R.id.near_top_line);
views[1] = findViewById(R.id.cheaper_top_line);
views[2] = findViewById(R.id.favor_top_line);
views[3] = findViewById(R.id.pocket_top_line);
views[4] = findViewById(R.id.more_top_line);
textView[0].setOnClickListener(this);
textView[1].setOnClickListener(this);
textView[2].setOnClickListener(this);
textView[3].setOnClickListener(this);
textView[4].setOnClickListener(this);
}
private void initFragment() {
firstFragment = FavorFragment.newInstance();
favorFragment = firstFragment;
// 最先加载的 fragment
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().
add(R.id.frame_layout, favorFragment).commit();
textView[2].setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
views[2].setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#FF6600"));
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.near:
// getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().
// replace(R.id.frame_layout, NearFragment.newInstance()).commit();
if(nearFragment==null){
nearFragment= NearFragment.newInstance();
}
switchContent(firstFragment, nearFragment, getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction());
firstFragment = nearFragment;
selectStringAndBackgroundColor(0);
break;
case R.id.search_cheaper:
if(cheaperFragment==null){
cheaperFragment= CheaperFragment.newInstance();
}
switchContent(firstFragment, cheaperFragment, getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction());
firstFragment = cheaperFragment;
selectStringAndBackgroundColor(1);
break;
case R.id.favor:
if(favorFragment==null){
favorFragment= FavorFragment.newInstance();
}
switchContent(firstFragment, favorFragment, getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction());
firstFragment = favorFragment;
selectStringAndBackgroundColor(2);
break;
case R.id.pocket:
if(pocketFragmnet==null){
pocketFragmnet= PocketFragment.newInstance();
}
switchContent(firstFragment, pocketFragmnet, getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction());
firstFragment = pocketFragmnet;
selectStringAndBackgroundColor(3);
break;
case R.id.more:
if(moreFragment==null){
moreFragment= MoreFragment.newInstance();
}
switchContent(firstFragment, moreFragment, getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction());
firstFragment = moreFragment;
selectStringAndBackgroundColor(4);
break;
}
}
/**
* 通过 position 的位置改变文字和 View 的颜色
* @param position
*/
private void selectStringAndBackgroundColor(int position){
int sum = textView.length;
for (int i = 0; i < sum; i ) {
if (position == i) {
textView[i].setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
views[i].setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#FF6600"));
} else {
textView[i].setTextColor(Color.GRAY);
views[i].setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#f0f0f0"));
}
}
}
/**
* 判断是否添加了界面,以保存当前状态
*/
public void switchContent(Fragment from, Fragment to,
FragmentTransaction transaction) {
if (!to.isAdded()) { // 先判断是否被add过
transaction.hide(from).add(R.id.frame_layout, to)
.commit(); // 隐藏当前的fragment,add下一个到Activity中
} else {
transaction.hide(from).show(to).commit(); // 隐藏当前的fragment,显示下一个
}
}
}
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。