android实现简易计算器

2020-11-05 10:44:51 浏览数 (1)

本文实例为大家分享了android实现简易计算器展示的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下

效果图:

一、如图,首先布局计算器主页显示

activity_main.xml

代码语言:javascript复制
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
 
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"  
 
 <EditText
  android:id="@ id/num1"
  android:layout_width="80dp"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
  android:inputType="number" / 
 
 <TextView 
  android:id="@ id/type"
  android:layout_width="40dp"
  android:layout_height="50dp"
  android:layout_toRightOf="@id/num1"
  android:gravity="center" / 
 
 <EditText
  android:id="@ id/num2"
  android:layout_width="80dp"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_toRightOf="@id/num1"
  android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
  android:inputType="number" / 
 
 <TextView
  android:id="@ id/equal"
  android:layout_width="80dp"
  android:layout_height="50dp"
  android:layout_toRightOf="@id/num2"
  android:gravity="center" / 
 
 <Button 
  android:id="@ id/add"
  android:layout_width="70dp"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_below="@id/num1"
  android:text="@string/add" / 
 
 <Button 
  android:id="@ id/sub"
  android:layout_width="70dp"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_toRightOf="@id/add"
  android:layout_alignTop="@id/add"
  android:text="@string/sub" / 
 
 <Button 
  android:id="@ id/mul"
  android:layout_width="70dp"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_toRightOf="@id/sub"
  android:layout_alignTop="@id/sub"
  android:text="@string/mul" / 
 
 <Button 
  android:id="@ id/div"
  android:layout_width="70dp"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_toRightOf="@id/mul"
  android:layout_alignTop="@id/mul"
  android:text="@string/div" / 
</RelativeLayout 

二、计算器实现的方法

代码语言:javascript复制
public class CalculatorBiz {
 
 public float add(float num1,float num2){
 return num1 num2;
 }
 
 public float sub(float num1,float num2){
 return num1-num2;
 }
 
 public float mul(float num1,float num2){
 return num1*num2;
 }
 
 public float div(float num1,float num2){
 return num1/num2;
 }
 
}

三、MainActivity主要方法

代码语言:javascript复制
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
//定义组件
private EditText inputnum1;
private EditText inputnum2;
private TextView type;
private TextView equal;
private Button add;
private Button sub;
private Button mul;
private Button div;
CalculatorBiz calculator=new CalculatorBiz();
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//查找组件
inputnum1=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.num1);
inputnum2=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.num2);
type=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.type);
equal=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.equal);
add=(Button) findViewById(R.id.add);
sub=(Button) findViewById(R.id.sub);
mul=(Button) findViewById(R.id.mul);
div=(Button) findViewById(R.id.div);
type.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
equal.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
add.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String num1=inputnum1.getText().toString();
String num2=inputnum2.getText().toString();
float a=Float.parseFloat(num1);
float b=Float.parseFloat(num2);
type.setText(" ");
equal.setText("=" calculator.add(a, b));
}});
sub.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String num1=inputnum1.getText().toString();
String num2=inputnum2.getText().toString();
float a=Float.parseFloat(num1);
float b=Float.parseFloat(num2);
type.setText("-");
equal.setText("=" calculator.sub(a, b));
}});
mul.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String num1=inputnum1.getText().toString();
String num2=inputnum2.getText().toString();
float a=Float.parseFloat(num1);
float b=Float.parseFloat(num2);
type.setText("*");
equal.setText("=" calculator.mul(a, b));
}});
div.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String num1=inputnum1.getText().toString();
String num2=inputnum2.getText().toString();
float a=Float.parseFloat(num1);
float b=Float.parseFloat(num2);
type.setText("/");
equal.setText("=" calculator.div(a, b));
}});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
menu.add(0, 1, 0, "关于");
menu.add(0, 2, 1, "退出");
menu.findItem(2);
return true;
}
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item){
if(item.getItemId() == 1){   
Toast.makeText(this, "详细内容n" "作者:dypn" "版本:version1", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
}else if(item.getItemId() == 2){   
Toast.makeText(this, "退出n" "你确定退出程序?", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
}  
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

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