自定义View之kotlin绘制折线图实例教程

2020-11-05 10:49:07 浏览数 (1)

什么是Kotlin

Kotlin,它是JetBrains开发的基于JVM的面向对象的语言。2017年的时候被Google推荐Android的官方语言,同时Android studio 3.0正式支持这门语言,在这个编译器上创建一个Kotlin项目,非常方便,甚至可以Java转为Kotlin。

引言

早上看到有个童鞋在群里面发牢骚,说这个自定义view怎么画,不太会,ok,正好我也没事,那我就花两个小时帮你搞定他吧,先看下他要的效果;

再来看下我实现的效果

实现过程

主要分为x轴和y轴,由效果图可以看出,x轴主要分为7份,y轴主要分为4份,这样划分就比较简单的知道每条线的位置,每个位置的位置了,绘制起来就很简单;

先绘制y轴的四条线和文字

文字有三个,放到一个list里面,然后我们均分高度,然后遍历文字集合,根绝不同的高度绘制文字和横线 看下代码:

代码语言:javascript复制
 /**
 * 绘制边框线和边框文本
 */
 private fun drawBorderLineAndText(canvas: Canvas) {
 when {
 valueTextY.size   0 -  {
 val averageHeight = mNeedDrawHeight / (valueTextY.size   1)
 (1..valueTextY.size   1).forEach { i - 
  val nowadayHeight = averageHeight * (valueTextY.size   1 - i)
  canvas.drawLine(mBrokenLineLeft, nowadayHeight   mBrokenLineTop, mNeedDrawWidth, nowadayHeight   mBrokenLineTop, mBorderLinePaint)
  if (i < valueTextY.size   1) {
  val fm = mTextPaint.fontMetrics
  val mTxtHeight = Math.ceil((fm.leading - fm.ascent).toDouble()).toInt()
  canvas.drawText(valueTextY[valueTextY.size - i].toString()   "万", mBrokenLineLeft, nowadayHeight   mBrokenLineTop - averageHeight / 2   mTxtHeight / 2, mTextPaint)
  }
 }

 }
 }
 }

然后绘制x轴的文字

由于文字有6个,我们分为七份,从第一份之后开始绘制:

代码如下:

代码语言:javascript复制
private fun drawMonthText(canvas: Canvas) {
 when {
 valueOld.size   0 -  {
 var month = defaultStartMonth
 for (i in 1..valueOld.size) {
  val averageWidth = (mNeedDrawWidth / (valueOld.size   1)).toInt()
  val fm = mTextPaint.fontMetrics
  val mTxtHeight = Math.ceil((fm.leading - fm.ascent).toDouble()).toInt()
  canvas.drawText(month.toString()   "月", (averageWidth * i).toFloat(), mNeedDrawHeight - mTxtHeight / 2, mTextPaint)
  month  
 }
 }
 }
 }

最后绘制折线和折现上面的小球

这里我们需要把数据放进两个集合传入,然后根据数据算出每个点的坐标,最后根据path把每个点连接起来就ok了;

代码如下:

代码语言:javascript复制
 /**
 * 设置点的值
 */
 fun setPointValues(valueNew: ArrayList<Int , valueOld: ArrayList<Int ) {
 this.valueNew = valueNew
 this.valueOld = valueOld
 }
 /**
 * 根据值计算在该值的 x,y坐标
 */
 fun getPoints(list: ArrayList<Int ): ArrayList<Point  {
 val avaregwidth = mNeedDrawWidth / (list.size   1)
 val points = ArrayList<Point (list.size)
 list.indices.forEach { i - 
  val valueY = list[i].toFloat()
  val averaHeight = (mNeedDrawHeight * 3 / 4 / maxValue).toDouble()
  val drawHeight = mNeedDrawHeight * 3 / 4 - (valueY * averaHeight).toFloat()   mBrokenLineTop
  val pointY = drawHeight.toInt()
  val pointX = ((avaregwidth * (i   1)).toInt()   mBrokenLineLeft).toInt()
  val point = Point(pointX, pointY)
  points.add(point)
 }
 return points
 }
/**
 * 根据值绘制折线
 */
 private fun drawBrokenLine(canvas: Canvas) {
 when {
  valueOld.size   0 && valueNew.size   0 -  {
  val mPathOld = Path()
  val mPathNew = Path()
  val mPathOldshadow = Path()
  val mPathNewshadow = Path()
  val pointsOld = getPoints(valueOld)
  val pointsNew = getPoints(valueNew)
  for (i in 0 until mAnimatorValue) {
   val pointOld = pointsOld[i]
   val pointNew = pointsNew[i]
   if (i == 0) {
   mPathOld.moveTo(pointOld.x.toFloat(), pointOld.y.toFloat())
   mPathNew.moveTo(pointNew.x.toFloat(), pointNew.y.toFloat())

   mPathOldshadow.moveTo(pointOld.x.toFloat(), pointOld.y.toFloat())
   mPathNewshadow.moveTo(pointNew.x.toFloat(), pointNew.y.toFloat())
   } else {
   mPathOld.lineTo(pointOld.x.toFloat(), pointOld.y.toFloat())
   mPathNew.lineTo(pointNew.x.toFloat(), pointNew.y.toFloat())

   mPathOldshadow.lineTo(pointOld.x.toFloat(), pointOld.y.toFloat())
   mPathNewshadow.lineTo(pointNew.x.toFloat(), pointNew.y.toFloat())
   }
  }
  mBrokenLinePaint.color = Color.parseColor("#ff5400")
  canvas.drawPath(mPathOld, mBrokenLinePaint)
  mBrokenLinePaint.color = Color.parseColor("#ffff00")
  canvas.drawPath(mPathNew, mBrokenLinePaint)
  }
 }
 }

 /**
 * 绘制线上的圆
 */
 private fun drawLineCircle(canvas: Canvas) {
 when {
  valueOld.size   0 && valueNew.size   0 -  {
  val pointsOld = getPoints(valueOld)
  val pointsNew = getPoints(valueNew)
  for (i in 0 until mAnimatorValue) {
   val pointOld = pointsOld[i]
   val pointNew = pointsNew[i]
   mCirclePaint.color = Color.parseColor("#ff5400")
   canvas.drawCircle(pointOld.x.toFloat(), pointOld.y.toFloat(), radius, mCirclePaint)
   mCirclePaint.color = Color.parseColor("#ffff00")
   canvas.drawCircle(pointNew.x.toFloat(), pointNew.y.toFloat(), radius, mCirclePaint)
  }
  }
 }
 }

最后就是添加动画了,可有可无,看需求吧

代码如下:

代码语言:javascript复制
 private fun initAnimator( size:Int) {
 valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(0, size).setDuration(defaultDuration.toLong())
 mUpdateListener = ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener { animation - 
  mAnimatorValue = animation.animatedValue as Int
  invalidate()
 }
 valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(mUpdateListener)
 valueAnimator.start()
 }

 fun setPointValues(valueNew: ArrayList<Int , valueOld: ArrayList<Int ) {
 this.valueNew = valueNew
 this.valueOld = valueOld
 initAnimator(valueNew.size)
 }

这样大体效果就已经实现了,最后加阴影,就更简单了,就直接给画笔设置阴影就行了

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总结

以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,如果有疑问大家可以留言交流,谢谢大家对ZaLou.Cn的支持。

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