前面写过Android的测试情况，今天来讲讲IOS如何来测。 其实IOS跟Android区别不大。在Android里面，很多参数是可以用ADB来获取的，但是IOS不太好弄。 有没有办法呢？
libimobiledevice 是一个跨平台的软件库，支持 iPhone®, iPod Touch®, iPad® and Apple TV® 等设备的通讯协议。
安装
命令：
brew install --HEAD libimobiledevice
brew install --HEAD ideviceinstaller
PS:需要加上 –HEAD 选项，如果不加，安装是老版本，不支持iOS10的手机，所以安装时，需要加上 –HEAD 选项
常见问题： 设备名称：
代码语言：javascript复制idevicename -u [udid]
Could not connect to lockdownd. Exiting.尝试以下命令重新编译库
代码语言：javascript复制brew uninstall -f libimobiledevice ideviceinstaller usbmuxd如果失败执行：
代码语言：javascript复制brew uninstall --ignore-dependencies libimobiledevice ideviceinstaller usbmuxd
brew install -v --HEAD --fetch --build-from-source usbmuxd libimobiledevice ideviceinstaller常用命令
1.查看当前连接的设备
idevice_id -l #显示当前所连接的设备[udid]，包括 usb、WiFi 连接
2.安装应用
ideviceinstaller -u [udid] -i [xxx.ipa] #xxx.ipa：安装文件路径
3.卸载应用 ideviceinstaller -u [udid] -U [bundleId] #bundleId：应用的包名
4.查看安装的三方包 ideviceinstaller -u [udid] -l # 指定设备，查看安装的第三方应用 ideviceinstaller -u [udid] -l -o list_user # 指定设备，查看安装的第三方应用 ideviceinstaller -u [udid] -l -o list_system # 指定设备，查看安装的系统应用 ideviceinstaller -u [udid] -l -o list_all # 指定设备，查看安装的系统应用和第三方应用
5.获取设备信息 ideviceinfo -u [udid] # 指定设备，获取设备信息 ideviceinfo -u [udid] -k DeviceName # 指定设备，获取设备名称：iPhone6s idevicename -u [udid] # 指定设备，获取设备名称：iPhone6s ideviceinfo -u [udid] -k ProductVersion # 指定设备，获取设备版本：10.3.1 ideviceinfo -u [udid] -k ProductType # 指定设备，获取设备类型：iPhone8,1 ideviceinfo -u [udid] -k ProductName # 指定设备，获取设备系统名称：iPhone OS
安装appium:
代码语言：javascript复制npm i -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
cnpm install -g appium这样就可以跑起来了。
获取设备的信息：
代码语言：javascript复制import subprocess
def cmd(cmd):
return subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
def get_device_udid():
if cmd('idevice_id -l').stdout != "":
result = cmd('idevice_id -l').stdout.readline()
return result.decode("utf-8").strip()
def get_version():
if cmd('ideviceinfo -k ProductVersion').stdout != "":
result = cmd('ideviceinfo -k ProductVersion').stdout.readline()
return result.decode("utf-8").strip()
def get_device_show_name():
if cmd('idevicename').stdout != "":
result = cmd('idevicename').stdout.readline()
return result.decode("utf-8").strip()
def get_device_name():
if cmd('ideviceinfo -k ProductType').stdout != "":
result = cmd('ideviceinfo -k ProductType').stdout.readline()
return result.decode("utf-8").strip()这样就可以插入什么手机，就不需要手动去填一些参数了。 但使用过程有一个问题，就是不一定每次都能将ideviceinstaller 和 ideviceinfo 跑起来，需要重新安装。
完整代码：
代码语言：javascript复制from appium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from time import sleep
import arrow
import datetime
# import pygame
import os
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from playsound import playsound
TIME_OUT = 30
TIMES = 30
element_max_wait_time = 10
DURATION = 0.5
SLEEPTIME = 13
current_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
audio_file_path = os.path.join(current_path, "audio")
sentence_file = current_path "/sentence.txt"
result_path = current_path "/result"
log_path = current_path "/result/log.txt"
import subprocess
def cmd(cmd):
return subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
def get_device_udid():
if cmd('idevice_id -l').stdout != "":
result = cmd('idevice_id -l').stdout.readline()
return result.decode("utf-8").strip()
def get_version():
if cmd('ideviceinfo -k ProductVersion').stdout != "":
result = cmd('ideviceinfo -k ProductVersion').stdout.readline()
return result.decode("utf-8").strip()
def get_device_show_name():
if cmd('idevicename').stdout != "":
result = cmd('idevicename').stdout.readline()
return result.decode("utf-8").strip()
def get_device_name():
if cmd('ideviceinfo -k ProductType').stdout != "":
result = cmd('ideviceinfo -k ProductType').stdout.readline()
return result.decode("utf-8").strip()
desired_caps = {}
desired_caps["automationName"] = "XCUITest"
desired_caps["platformName"] = "ios"
desired_caps["platformVersion"] = "13.1.1"
desired_caps["udid"] = "00008030-000164D41428802E"
desired_caps["deviceName"] = "iPhone 11 Pro"
desired_caps["bundleId"] = "com.ScoringSample"
desired_caps["xcodeOrgId"] = "Anderson"
desired_caps["xcodeSigningId"] = "iPhone Developer"
desired_caps["updatedWDABundleId"] = "com.SpeechScoringSample"
driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", desired_caps)
result = []
def play_audio(mp3):
playsound(mp3)
def is_element_appear(driver, element):
try:
driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id(element)
return True
except:
return False
def wait_element_appear(driver, element):
try:
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, element_max_wait_time, DURATION)
wait.until(lambda driver: driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id(element))
return True
except:
return False
def type_texts(text):
input = driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("txt_phrase")
input.clear()
input.send_keys(text)
# driver.hide_keyboard()
sleep(1)
driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("Load from file").click()
def start_record(file, each_time):
record = "btn_recod"
if wait_element_appear(driver, record):
driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id(record).click()
play_audio(file)
sleep(SLEEPTIME)
sent_record = "btn_recod"
if wait_element_appear(driver, sent_record):
driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id(sent_record).click()
start_time = datetime.datetime.now()
score = "lbl_message"
# Get the end time from judge the score whether appear or not
while not is_element_appear(driver, score):
print("please wait, the response still didn't back at {}".format(arrow.now()))
timeout_diff = arrow.now() - start_time
print(timeout_diff.seconds)
if timeout_diff.seconds >= TIME_OUT:
print("overtime")
# end_time = start_time.shift(seconds= TIME_OUT)
break
end_time = datetime.datetime.now()
used_time = (end_time - start_time).total_seconds()
print("time is {}".format(used_time))
each_time.append(used_time)
sleep(1)
# write log in case break out occur even it will lost some performance
# content = get_brand() get_version() ": run {}".format(text) "used time: {}".format(used_time) "rn"
# write_log(content)
def write_log(content):
# write a log in case crash or any breakout
with open(log_path, 'a ') as f:
f.writelines(content)
def get_sentence_audio():
# get each sentence and mp3 map
mp3_length = []
with open(sentence_file, "r") as f:
for index, line in enumerate(f.readlines()):
line = line.strip("n")
file = audio_file_path "/" str(index 1) ".mp3"
mutiply_times(line, file)
def mutiply_times(text, audio_file):
# play mutiply times
each_audio_play_time = []
type_texts(text)
for i in range(TIMES):
start_record(audio_file, each_audio_play_time)
result.append(each_audio_play_time)
# in case it was crash.
write_log("current result is {} {}".format(text, each_audio_play_time))
if __name__ == "__main__":
get_sentence_audio()
device_name = "iPhone11Pro"
device_version = "13.1.1"
# get result for each device
result_arrary = np.array(result)
result_pd = pd.DataFrame(result_arrary, columns=range(1, TIMES 1))
# add the average result
result_pd['AVG'] = result_pd.mean(axis=1) # axis 0为列，1为行
# add the sample in result
sentences = open(sentence_file, 'r')
text = sentences.readlines()
sentences.close()
sentence_pd = pd.DataFrame(text, columns=["sentence"])
result_final = sentence_pd.join(result_pd)
# add the device type in result
device_arrary = np.array([device_name "_" device_version] * len(text)).T
device_pd = pd.DataFrame(device_arrary)
result_final = device_pd.join(result_final)
# write the result to excel
result_final.to_excel(result_path "/" device_name "_" device_version ".xlsx", index=False)跑下来的效果还可以，结果还比在Android上的结果要好一些。
