手把手教你美化微软的新终端Windows Terminal

1. 前言

微软的新终端Windows Terminal终于发布正式版了。这个终端诞生以来就大获好评，对于使用Windows进行开发的小伙伴来说又有了新的玩具了。先来看看官方的介绍视频吧。

接着胖哥教大家如何去美化这个终端，把它打造成时尚的开发利器。

2. 安装

安装非常简单，通过Microsoft Store可以轻松安装Windows Terminal。

Microsoft Store 安装 Windows Terminal

3. 安装美化主题

打开PowerShell安装Oh-My-Posh[1]和Posh-Git[2]

代码语言：javascript复制

Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass
Install-Module posh-git -Scope CurrentUser
Install-Module oh-my-posh -Scope CurrentUser

Posh-Git将Git状态信息添加到提示，并为Git命令、参数、远程和分支名称添加 tab 自动补全。Oh-My-Posh为PowerShell提示符提供主题功能。

如果使用的是PowerShell Core，请安装PSReadline：

代码语言：javascript复制

Install-Module -Name PSReadLine -Scope CurrentUser -Force -SkipPublisherCheck

然后PowerShell命令行执行：

代码语言：javascript复制

if (!(Test-Path -Path $PROFILE )) { New-Item -Type File -Path $PROFILE -Force }
notepad $PROFILE

会打开如下记事本，将下面的代码配置到记事本中保存：

代码语言：javascript复制

Import-Module posh-git
Import-Module oh-my-posh
Set-Theme Paradox

配置PowerShell

当然你可以在命令行中执行 Get-Theme 列出所有的样式：

列出所有样式

然后使用Set-Theme 名称来预览你想要的风格，然后替换上面的记事本对应的样式名称即可。

4. 安装 Powerline 字体

Powerline提供自定义的命令提示符体验，提供Git状态颜色编码和提示符，不然很多符号都是乱码。

Windows 终端 Powerline PowerShell

推荐到我的Git仓库下载，地址为https://gitee.com/felord/fonts，安装方法参考README，非常简单。

5. 自定义配置

打开Windows Terminal 配置

按照上图打开配置是一个json文件，这里我贴一下我的配置，你抄就是了：

代码语言：javascript复制

{
    "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
    "defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
    // You can add more global application settings here.
    // To learn more about global settings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-global-settings
    // If enabled, selections are automatically copied to your clipboard.
    "copyOnSelect": false,
    // If enabled, formatted data is also copied to your clipboard
    "copyFormatting": false,
    // A profile specifies a command to execute paired with information about how it should look and feel.
    // Each one of them will appear in the 'New Tab' dropdown,
    //   and can be invoked from the commandline with `wt.exe -p xxx`
    // To learn more about profiles, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-profile-settings
    "profiles": {
        "defaults": {
            // Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles.
            "colorScheme": "Banana Blueberry",
            "background": "#191323", //背景颜色，PS默认为蓝色
            "closeOnExit": true, //关闭窗口的时候退出所有挂载的程序
            "commandline": "powershell.exe", //此处终端打开PS
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF", //光标颜色
            "cursorShape": "bar", //光标形状（默认为bar，即条状）
            "fontFace": "DejaVu Sans Mono for Powerline",
            "fontSize": 12,
            "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}", //唯一标识符，随机生成
            "historySize": 9001, //缓存大小
            "icon": "ms-appx:///ProfileIcons/{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}.png", //图标
            "name": "PowerShell", //在下拉菜单里显示的名称
            "tabTitle": "PowerShell", //在选项卡上显示的名称
            "padding": "0, 0, 0, 0", //内容的边框距，默认填充全部空间
            "snapOnInput": true, //输入的时候自动滚动到输入位置
            "startingDirectory": "%USERPROFILE%" //初始工作目录，默认为用户目录
        },
        "list": [
            {
                // Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile.
                "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
                "name": "Windows PowerShell",
                "commandline": "powershell.exe",
                "hidden": false
            },
            {
                // Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile.
                "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
                "name": "命令提示符",
                "commandline": "cmd.exe",
                "hidden": false
            },
            {
                "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
                "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
            }
        ]
    },
    // Add custom color schemes to this array.
    // To learn more about color schemes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-color-schemes
    "schemes": [
        {
            "name": "Monokai Night",
            "background": "#1f1f1f",
            "foreground": "#f8f8f8",
            "black": "#1f1f1f",
            "blue": "#6699df",
            "cyan": "#e69f66",
            "green": "#a6e22e",
            "purple": "#ae81ff",
            "red": "#f92672",
            "white": "#f8f8f2",
            "yellow": "#e6db74",
            "brightBlack": "#75715e",
            "brightBlue": "#66d9ef",
            "brightCyan": "#e69f66",
            "brightGreen": "#a6e22e",
            "brightPurple": "#ae81ff",
            "brightRed": "#f92672",
            "brightWhite": "#f8f8f2",
            "brightYellow": "#e6db74"
        },
        {
            "name": "Banana Blueberry",
            "black": "#17141f",
            "red": "#ff6b7f",
            "green": "#00bd9c",
            "yellow": "#e6c62f",
            "blue": "#22e8df",
            "purple": "#dc396a",
            "cyan": "#56b6c2",
            "white": "#f1f1f1",
            "brightBlack": "#495162",
            "brightRed": "#fe9ea1",
            "brightGreen": "#98c379",
            "brightYellow": "#f9e46b",
            "brightBlue": "#91fff4",
            "brightPurple": "#da70d6",
            "brightCyan": "#bcf3ff",
            "brightWhite": "#ffffff",
            "background": "#191323",
            "foreground": "#cccccc"
        }
    ],
    // Add custom keybindings to this array.
    // To unbind a key combination from your defaults.json, set the command to "unbound".
    // To learn more about keybindings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-keybindings
    "keybindings": [
        // Copy and paste are bound to Ctrl Shift C and Ctrl Shift V in your defaults.json.
        // These two lines additionally bind them to Ctrl C and Ctrl V.
        // To learn more about selection, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-selection
        {
            "command": {
                "action": "copy",
                "singleLine": false
            },
            "keys": "ctrl c"
        },
        {
            "command": "paste",
            "keys": "ctrl v"
        },
        // Press Ctrl Shift F to open the search box
        {
            "command": "find",
            "keys": "ctrl shift f"
        },
        // Press Alt Shift D to open a new pane.
        // - "split": "auto" makes this pane open in the direction that provides the most surface area.
        // - "splitMode": "duplicate" makes the new pane use the focused pane's profile.
        // To learn more about panes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-panes
        {
            "command": {
                "action": "splitPane",
                "split": "auto",
                "splitMode": "duplicate"
            },
            "keys": "alt shift d"
        }
    ]
}

如果你想修改字体找到fontFace配置Powerline字体；如果你要修改配色方案，找到schemes数组后将配色方案添加进去即可，激活参考上面的配置将 schemes[i].name的值填写到profiles.defaults.colorScheme保存重启终端即可。

这里推荐一个Windows Terminal配色方案的Github项目Windows Terminal Themes[3]