Android--SVG打造可交互式中国地图

2020-07-03 11:18:42 浏览数 (1)

效果如下:
首先我们需要一张svg的中国地图图片
第一步:将svg转换为安卓中的vector(利用插件或网站http://inloop.github.io/svg2android/)
第二步,自定义View解析xml,将所有Path标签转换为我们安卓的Path对象
代码语言:javascript复制
    private Thread ParseThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            InputStream inputStream = getContext().getResources().openRawResource(rawId);
            try {
                DocumentBuilder builder = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();
                Document document = builder.parse(inputStream);
                Element root = document.getDocumentElement();//获取根节点
                NodeList nodeList = root.getElementsByTagName("path");

                provinceItems = new ArrayList<>(nodeList.getLength());
                for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i  ) {
                    Element element = (Element) nodeList.item(i);//path节点
                    //解析pathData属性
                    ProvinceItem provinceItem = new ProvinceItem();
                    provinceItem.setPath(PathParser.createPathFromPathData(element.getAttribute("android:pathData")));
                    provinceItems.add(provinceItem);
                }

                postInvalidate();
            } catch (ParserConfigurationException | IOException | SAXException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    });
第三步,在onDraw方法中画出path集合
代码语言:javascript复制
    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        canvas.save();
        canvas.scale(scale, scale);
        for (ProvinceItem provinceItem : provinceItems) {
            if (selectItem != provinceItem)
                provinceItem.drawPath(canvas, mPaint, false);
        }

        if (selectItem != null) selectItem.drawPath(canvas, mPaint, true);
        canvas.restore();
    }
第四步,改写onTouchEvent方法,判断是否触摸到省份
代码语言:javascript复制
  @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                return true;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: {
                ProvinceItem temp = null;
                for (ProvinceItem provinceItem : provinceItems) {
                    if (provinceItem.isOnTouch(event.getX() / scale, event.getY() / scale)) {
                        temp = provinceItem;
                        break;
                    }
                }

                if (temp != null) {
                    selectItem = temp;
                    postInvalidate();
                }
            }
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }
利用Region的contains方法判断抬起坐标是否在path范围内
代码语言:javascript复制
    public boolean isOnTouch(float x, float y) {
        Region region = new Region();
        RectF rect = new RectF();
        path.computeBounds(rect, true);
        region.setPath(path, new Region((int) rect.left, (int) rect.top, (int) rect.right, (int) rect.bottom));

        return region.contains((int) x, (int) y);
    }
项目地址:https://gitee.com/aruba/VectorApplication.git

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