据说上图(来源于网络)中这道小学生趣味题只要聪明一点的小学生都可以解出来,成年人估计只要一分钟。我也试着用SAS来解答, 思路如下:首先获取所有的数字出现的位置,然后与完整的位置(1234)比较,去重存异;根据题中的提示每次输入有两位数字正常且位置都不对,故排除只出现一次或者出现4次的数字;最后将数字的多个位置和已被占的单一位置进行比较,去重存异。重复这一操作直到得到每个数字的正确位置。完整的程序如下:
代码语言:javascript复制%let code=6087 5173 1358 3825 2531;
data temp;
length CODE $200;
retain INC 0;
CODE="&code";
do I=1 to length(CODE);
CODE_IND=cats(substr(CODE, I, 1));
if missing(CODE_IND) then INC=I;
POSITION=cats(I-INC);
if ^missing(CODE_IND) then output;
end;
keep CODE_IND POSITION;
proc sort nodupkey;
by CODE_IND POSITION;
run;
data temp;
set temp;
by CODE_IND;
retain POSITION_;
if first.CODE_IND then POSITION_=POSITION;
else POSITION_=cats(POSITION_, POSITION);
POSITION=prxchange('s/['||cats(POSITION_)||']//', -1, '1234');
if last.CODE_IND and length(POSITION_) ^ in (1, 4);
keep CODE_IND POSITION;
run;
%macro unipos();
proc sql noprint;
select distinct POSITION into :pos separated by '|'
from temp
where length(POSITION)=1
;
quit;
data temp;
set temp;
if length(POSITION)>1 then POSITION=prxchange("s/&pos//", -1, POSITION);
run;
%mend unipos;
%macro check();
%do i=1 %to 4;
%if "&pos"^="1|2|3|4" %then %unipos;
%end;
%mend check;
%let pos=;
%check
proc sql noprint;
select distinct CODE_IND, POSITION into :code separated by ' ', :dummy
from temp
order by POSITION
;
quit;
%put &code;