文章目录
- 1.包导入错误ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'sklearn.cross_validation'
- 2.Django安装报错
- 3.DeprecationWarning: Using or importing the ABCs from 'collections' instead of from 'collections.abc'
- 4.virtualenvwrapper安装后执行workon命令出现异常
- 5.安装mysqlclient时报错ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1
1.包导入错误ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘sklearn.cross_validation’
错误:
代码语言:javascript复制from sklearn.cross_validation import train_test_split
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'sklearn.cross_validation'
解决办法: 改为
代码语言:javascript复制from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
2.Django安装报错
直接用pip install django
命令安装可能会报错,用下面的命令就不会报错了:
pip install django -i https://pypi.doubanio.com/simple/
pip install xxx -i xxx
是通过镜像源安装,更换国内源。很多时候安装第三方包会面临下载速度慢,甚至无法下载的尴尬,这时,配置一个国内源极其重要,通过这种方式会加快下载安装相关包的速度,很多常见的包安装错误都可以通过这种方式解决。
常用的镜像源有
阿里云
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
中国科技大学
https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/
豆瓣
http://pypi.douban.com/simple/
清华大学
https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
中国科学技术大学
http://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/
如,
代码语言:javascript复制pip install xxx -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com
还可以永久使用国内pypi镜像安装,相关操作可参考Python pip配置国内源。
3.DeprecationWarning: Using or importing the ABCs from ‘collections’ instead of from ‘collections.abc’
使用from collections import Iterable
时,会有警告
DeprecationWarning:
Using or importing the ABCs from 'collections'
instead of from 'collections.abc' is deprecated,
and in 3.8 it willstop working
意思是:
代码语言:javascript复制弃用警告:从collections中导入ABCs已被弃用,并在python3.8中将停止工作,可使用collections.abc代替它进行使用 解决办法: 把
collections
替换为collections.abc
即可:
# from collections import Iterable
from collections.abc import Iterable
print(isinstance('abc', Iterable))
4.virtualenvwrapper安装后执行workon命令出现异常
在安装虚拟环境管理工具virtualenvwrapper之后,再执行workon
命令查看创建的虚拟环境,报错如下:
'workon' 不是内部或外部命令,也不是可运行的程序
或批处理文件。
这可能是因为在安装virtualenvwrapper时使用的命令是pip install virtualenvwrapper
,而这是Python2中的用法,在Python3中安装需要使用命令pip install virtualenvwrapper-win
安装,此时再执行workon
命令会打印:
Pass a name to activate one of the following virtualenvs:
==============================================================================
找不到文件
即安装成功。
5.安装mysqlclient时报错ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1
在Django等项目中可能需要用到mysqlclient作为数据库引擎,但是在直接通过命令安装的时候可能会报错如下:
代码语言:javascript复制 ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'XXX.virtualenvsDjango_Vue_Fresh_Ecommerce-NKba4OvDScriptspython.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'XXX\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-mu3pnz6j\mysqlclient\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'XXX\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-mu3pnz6j\mysqlclien
t\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'rn'"'"', '"'"'n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec
'"'"'))' install --record 'XXXAppDataLocalTemppip-record-l1qvs6beinstall-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'XXX.virtualenvsDjango_Vue_Fresh_Ecommerce-NKba4OvDincludesitepython3.8mysqlclient'
cwd: XXXAppDataLocalTemppip-install-mu3pnz6jmysqlclient
Complete output (23 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating buildlib.win32-3.8
creating buildlib.win32-3.8MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb__init__.py -> buildlib.win32-3.8MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb_exceptions.py -> buildlib.win32-3.8MySQLdb
copying MySQLdbconnections.py -> buildlib.win32-3.8MySQLdb
copying MySQLdbconverters.py -> buildlib.win32-3.8MySQLdb
copying MySQLdbcursors.py -> buildlib.win32-3.8MySQLdb
copying MySQLdbrelease.py -> buildlib.win32-3.8MySQLdb
copying MySQLdbtimes.py -> buildlib.win32-3.8MySQLdb
creating buildlib.win32-3.8MySQLdbconstants
copying MySQLdbconstants__init__.py -> buildlib.win32-3.8MySQLdbconstants
copying MySQLdbconstantsCLIENT.py -> buildlib.win32-3.8MySQLdbconstants
copying MySQLdbconstantsCR.py -> buildlib.win32-3.8MySQLdbconstants
copying MySQLdbconstantsER.py -> buildlib.win32-3.8MySQLdbconstants
copying MySQLdbconstantsFIELD_TYPE.py -> buildlib.win32-3.8MySQLdbconstants
copying MySQLdbconstantsFLAG.py -> buildlib.win32-3.8MySQLdbconstants
running build_ext
building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension
error: Microsoft Visual C 14.0 is required. Get it with "Build Tools for Visual Studio": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'XXX.virtualenvsDjango_Vue_Fresh_Ecommerce-NKba4OvDScriptspython.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, token
ize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'XXX\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-mu3pnz6j\mysqlclient\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'XXX\AppData\Local\Temp
pip-install-mu3pnz6j\mysqlclient\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'rn'"'"', '"'"'n'"'"');f.close();exec(
compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'XXXAppDataLocalTemppip-record-l1qvs6beinstall-record.txt' --single-version-externally-manage
d --compile --install-headers 'XXX.virtualenvsDjango_Vue_Fresh_Ecommerce-NKba4OvDincludesitepython3.8mysqlclient' Check the logs for full command outpu
t.
这可能是因为Python的版本较新,pip未同步更新等,可以手动下载安装文件再安装。
先在https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#mysqlclient中选择所对应的系统和Python版本下载.whl文件,并将其拷贝到虚拟环境目录下执行命令pip install filename.whl
(filename.whl即为下载文件的文件名),即安装成功。