一、选择相应得镜像
访问：https://hub.docker.com/
选择一个合适的版本，这里选择3.7.17-management
拉取镜像 输入： docker pull rabbitmq:3.7.17-management
代码语言：javascript复制[root@shendu ~]# docker pull rabbitmq:3.7.17-management
Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/rabbitmq ...
3.7.17-management: Pulling from docker.io/library/rabbitmq
35c102085707: Pull complete
251f5509d51d: Pull complete
8e829fe70a46: Pull complete
6001e1789921: Pull complete
79bdb7145cce: Pull complete
a53ba598956f: Pull complete
78be6aa88825: Pull complete
78743b5c9607: Pull complete
af023e02a847: Pull complete
2259c0afa940: Pull complete
347b67546dd0: Pull complete
a139db4173f7: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:9fb2ba3cb46fbf88486ce522858c65bbcdfe80cc8c67eaf2a06be2cec0144fe6
Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.io/rabbitmq:3.7.17-management查看是否拉取成功
代码语言：javascript复制[root@shendu ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
docker.io/rabbitmq 3.7.17-management 7601e834fa14 46 hours ago 177 MB
[root@shendu ~]# 二、启动RabbitMQ
代码语言：javascript复制[root@shendu ~]# docker run -d -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672 --name myrabbitmq 7601e834fa14-d：后台运行 -p：映射端口 -p 5672:5672 ：把主机的5672端口映射成rabbitMQ的5672端口 -p 15672:15672 ： web管理界面的 –name :起个名字 7601e834fa14：镜像的id
查询状态
代码语言：javascript复制[root@shendu ~]#
[root@shendu ~]# docker run -d -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672 --name myrabbitmq 7601e834fa14
346c168369d2d63e44c48fa0a25ac84a41a21463df084c0b8233f0dd5160441b
[root@shendu ~]#
[root@shendu ~]#
[root@shendu ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
346c168369d2 7601e834fa14 "docker-entrypoint..." 9 seconds ago Up 8 seconds 4369/tcp, 5671/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5672->5672/tcp, 15671/tcp, 25672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:15672->15672/tcp myrabbitmq
[root@shendu ~]# 测试是否访问成功
在浏览器中输入： http://安装RabbitMQ的主机IP:15672
出现如下界面代表访问成功
输入默认的账号密码： 账号：guest 密码：guest
