E.19: Use a final_action object to express cleanup if no suitable resource handle is available
E.19:如果无法选择适当的资源句柄,使用final_action表现清除处理
Reason(原因)
finally is less verbose and harder to get wrong than try/catch.
和try/catch比起来,finally更加简练并不容易出错。
Example(示例)
代码语言:javascript复制void f(int n)
{
void* p = malloc(n);
auto _ = finally([p] { free(p); });
// ...
}
Note(注意)
finally is not as messy as try/catch, but it is still ad-hoc. Prefer proper resource management objects. Consider finally a last resort.
finally不像try/catch那样凌乱,然仍然是针对具体问题的特殊对策。使用适当的资源管理对象的方式更好。将finally视为最后一招。
Note(注意)
Use of finally is a systematic and reasonably clean alternative to the old goto exit; technique for dealing with cleanup where resource management is not systematic.
使用finally一种系统化、合理化的代替既有代码中goto exit的方式。使用这个技术可以处理资源没有被系统化管理的问题。
Enforcement(实施建议)
Heuristic: Detect goto exit;
启发式的:检出goto exit;
关于finally
finally是gsl提供的一个支持函数,可以生成一个用户释放资源的清除动作。具体实现请参考以下链接:https://github.com/microsoft/GSL/blob/master/include/gsl/gsl_util
原文链接 https://github.com/isocpp/CppCoreGuidelines/blob/master/CppCoreGuidelines.md#e19-use-a-final_action-object-to-express-cleanup-if-no-suitable-resource-handle-is-available