电脑新旧版似乎都不大行了，容易被封号，现已转手机脚本。
以下内容可仅供学习。
旧版不稳定，新版已更新，效果杠杠滴，滑块验证、验证码验证都包括；
https://github.com/1061700625/auto_douban
支持cookie登录和账号密码登陆（位置代码中自己找，print("* 模拟登陆... *")上面）；还加了换ip代{过}{滤}理的，不过好像没什么用。 登录多了的话，豆瓣会要求验证码，所以也加了验证码识别，用的百度文字识别api，注册后加上access_token 就行；不想注册的话，我的可以借给大家~ 具体回复的评论url，可以用F12看一下，然后改到print("* 开始刷留言...* ")下面的urls里。 if ("时光" in html_cookie.text):这里，把“时光”改成自己的昵称。 去年的代码了，有点忘，大家试试吧、
代码语言：javascript复制#coding:utf-8
import requests
import time
import sys, os
import random
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import re
from PIL import Image
import urllib.request,urllib.parse, urllib3, base64
import requests.adapters
def main():
start_flag = False
vcode_flag = False
proxies = {'https': '134.249.165.49:53281'}
Reload = 0
while 1:
if(Reload > 5):
return
img_code = ''
img_id = ''
ck = ''
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36',
}
if(start_flag == False):
url_login = "https://accounts.douban.com/login"
# requests.adapters.DEFAULT_RETRIES = 5 # 增加重连次数
sess = requests.session()
sess.keep_alive = False # 关闭多余连接
# sess.proxies = proxies
while 1:
print("* 获取验证码... *")
url_img = sess.post(url_login, headers=headers)
if(url_img.status_code == 403):
print("* 登录次数过多，1小时后重试 *")
time.sleep(60*60)
continue
soup = BeautifulSoup(url_img.text, 'lxml')
try:
img = soup.find("img", id="captcha_image")["src"]
img_id = re.findall(r'id=(.*)&', img)[0]
if(os.path.isfile('img.jpg')):
os.remove('img.jpg')
if (os.path.isfile('img2.jpg')):
os.remove('img2.jpg')
with open('img.jpg', 'ab ') as f:
f.write(requests.get(img).content)
f.close()
print("* 验证码处理... *")
vcode_proc()
time.sleep(1)
img_code = vcode2str()
print("* 验证码：", img_code, '*')
except:
print("* 无需验证码登录 *")
pass
data = {
'name': '15797698335',
'password': '',
'remember': 'on',
'ticket': '',
'ck': ck,
}
print("* 模拟登陆... *")
cookie_login_flag = False
ck = ''
html_login = sess.post(url_login, data=data, headers=headers)
if(html_login.status_code != 200):
print("* 访问错误: ", html_login.status_code, '*')
print("1小时后重试")
time.sleep(60 * 60)
continue
if("时光" in html_login.text):
break
else:
print("* 验证码识别错误,状态重置 *")
time.sleep(5)
if("登录" in html_login.text):
# cookie登录部分未用到，可做参考
print("* 模拟登录失败，可能需要验证码登录 *")
print("* Cookie登陆... *")
url_cookie = "https://www.douban.com/group/topic/123635599/?start=0"
sess = requests.session()
header ={'Cookie': 'bid=mTyCOa6IVcM; douban-fav-remind=1; __utmc=30149280; ll="118172"; ps=y; push_doumail_num=0;'
' __utmv=30149280.18047; push_noty_num=0; ct=y; __utmz=30149280.1536643493.8.4.utmcsr=baidu|ut'
'mccn=(organic)|utmcmd=organic; ap_v=0,6.0; douban-profile-remind=1; dbcl2="180476760:hTTJHzKJ'
'PlY"; ck=54bX; _pk_ref.100001.8cb4=["","",1536724818,"https://www.bai'
'du.com/link?url=VTqGM3-_5EecWa3_9q8QsHk2YHCyWApWDP2V2PKhBMOSLo3D__zfgGXu-7Ni3JDq&wd%3'
'D&eqid=a000e2e700033ff6000000045b985c6b"]; _pk_ses.100001.8cb4=*; __utma=30149280.707'
'823513.1533864750.1536721200.1536724839.12; _pk_id.100001.8cb4=010d889487409d0f.1533864750.11'
'.1536726397.1536722550.; __utmb=30149280.16.6.1536726397247'}
html_cookie = sess.get(url_cookie)
if ("时光" in html_cookie.text):
cookie_login_flag = True
print("* Cookie登录成功 *")
print("* 获取ck... *")
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_cookie.text, 'lxml')
ck = soup.find_all('tbody')[0].find_all("a")[-1]['href'][-4:]
print("* 获取成功ck: ", ck, "*")
else:
print("* 模拟登录成功 *")
if(cookie_login_flag == False):
print("* 获取ck... *")
url_ck = "https://www.douban.com/group/topic/123635599/?start=0"
html_ck = sess.get(url_ck, headers=headers)
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_ck.text, 'lxml')
ck = soup.find_all('tbody')[0].find_all("a")[-1]['href'][-4:]
print("* 成功获取ck: ", ck, "*")
print("* 开始刷留言...* ")
start_flag = True
if(start_flag == True):
urls = [r'https://www.douban.com/group/topic/123637008',
r'https://www.douban.com/group/topic/123635599',
r'https://www.douban.com/group/topic/123634625',
r'https://www.douban.com/group/topic/123634843',
r'https://www.douban.com/group/topic/123634950'
]
url_len = len(urls)
for i in range(url_len):
url_group = urls[i] r"/add_comment"
pars = ["白日依山尽，黄河入海流。欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。 ",
"寥落古行宫，宫花寂寞红。白头宫女在，闲坐说玄宗。 ",
"三日入厨下，洗手作羹汤。未谙姑食性，先遣小姑尝。 ",
"君自故乡来，应知故乡事。来日绮窗前，寒梅著花未？ ",
"独坐幽篁里，弹琴复长啸。深林人不知，明月来相照。 ",
"床前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月，低头思故乡。 ",
"移舟泊烟渚，日暮客愁新。野旷天低树，江清月近人。 "]
one_par = pars[random.randint(0, len(pars)-1)]
Reload = 1
try:
url_2 = urls[i]
url_img = sess.get(url_2, headers=headers)
soup = BeautifulSoup(url_img.text, 'lxml')
img = soup.find("img", id="captcha_image")["src"]
print("* 刷留言失败，可能需要验证码 *")
while 1:
img_code = ''
img_id = ''
print("* 获取验证码... *")
url_img = sess.get(url_2, headers=headers)
soup = BeautifulSoup(url_img.text, 'lxml')
img = soup.find("img", id="captcha_image")["src"]
if (img != ''):
img_id = re.findall(r'id=(.*)&', img)[0]
if (os.path.isfile('img.jpg')):
os.remove('img.jpg')
if (os.path.isfile('img2.jpg')):
os.remove('img2.jpg')
with open('img.jpg', 'ab ') as f:
f.write(requests.get(img).content)
f.close()
print("* 验证码处理... *")
vcode_proc()
time.sleep(1)
try_count = 0
retry_flag = False
while 1:
try:
img_code = vcode2str()
break
except:
try_count = 1
if(try_count > 3):
print("* 验证码无法识别，将重新获取 *")
retry_flag = True
break
time.sleep(1)
pass
if(retry_flag == True):
continue
print("* 验证码：", img_code, '*')
data = {
'captcha-id': img_id,
'captcha-solution': img_code,
'ck': ck,
# 'ref_cid': '1692237050',
'rv_comment': one_par,
'start': 0,
'submit_btn': '发送',
}
html_group = sess.post(url_group, data=data, headers=headers, allow_redirects=False)
if(html_group.status_code == 200):
print("* 验证码识别错误,状态重置 *")
else:
break
start_flag = True
except Exception as e:
print("## 此为验证信息，请忽略 -", e, "##")
print("* 留言无需验证码 *")
data = {
'ck': ck,
# 'ref_cid': '1692237050',
'rv_comment': one_par,
'start': 0,
'submit_btn': '发送',
}
html_group = sess.post(url_group, data=data, headers=headers)
finally:
if(i == url_len-1):
delay = random.randint(30, 60)
print("-> 全部发送成功,休息", delay, "分钟 - ", time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()))
time.sleep(60 * delay)
return
print("* 第", i 1, "个发送成功 *")
print("* 休息5s *")
time.sleep(5)
start_flag = True
def vcode_proc():
img = Image.open(r'img.jpg').convert("L")
pixdata = img.load()
threshold = 21
w, h = img.size
for y in range(h):
for x in range(w):
if pixdata[x, y] < threshold:
pixdata[x, y] = 0
else:
pixdata[x, y] = 255
for y in range(1,h-1):
for x in range(1,w-1):
count = 0
if pixdata[x,y-1] > 245:
count = count 1
if pixdata[x,y 1] > 245:
count = count 1
if pixdata[x-1,y] > 245:
count = count 1
if pixdata[x 1,y] > 245:
count = count 1
if count > 2:
pixdata[x,y] = 255
img.save('img2.jpg')
def vcode2str():
access_token = ""
url = 'https://img.yuanmabao.com/zijie/pic/2020/08/13/qomgty22qjt', 'rb')
img = base64.b64encode(f.read())
params = {"image": img}
params = urllib.parse.urlencode(params).encode(encoding='UTF-8')
request = urllib.request.Request(url, params)
request.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
response = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
content = response.read()
if (content):
strings = eval(bytes.decode(content))
try:
words = strings["words_result"][0]['words']
return words
except Exception as e:
print("* API接口调用出错：")
print(strings)
if(strings["error_code"] == 17):
print("* 日调用次数已上限：", strings["error_msg"], "*rn")
os._exit(0)
if __name__ == '__main__':
while 1:
main()
