c 编译器至少给一个类添加四个函数:
- 构造函数
- 析构函数
- 拷贝构造函数,对属性进行值拷贝;
- 赋值运算符,对属性进行值拷贝;
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Person {
public:
Person(int age) {
m_Age = new int(age);
}
int* m_Age;
~Person() {
if (m_Age != NULL) {
delete m_Age;
m_Age = NULL;
}
}
//这里需要使用引用,如果不用相当于利用拷贝函数新建了个对象
Person& operator=(Person& p) {
//应该先判断是否有属性在堆区,如果有,则先释放干净,然后再进行深拷贝
if (m_Age != NULL) {
delete m_Age;
m_Age = NULL;
}
m_Age = new int(*p.m_Age);
return *this;
}
};
void test() {
Person p1(18);
Person p2(20);
Person p3(22);
p3 = p2 = p1;//赋值操作
cout << "p1的年龄是:" << *p1.m_Age << endl;
cout << "p2的年龄是:" << *p2.m_Age << endl;
cout << "p3的年龄是:" << *p3.m_Age << endl;
}
int main() {
test();
system("pause");
return 0;
}
输出: