c++之赋值运算符重载

2020-08-26 15:58:14 浏览数 (1)

c 编译器至少给一个类添加四个函数:

  • 构造函数
  • 析构函数
  • 拷贝构造函数,对属性进行值拷贝;
  • 赋值运算符,对属性进行值拷贝;
代码语言:javascript复制
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Person {
public:
    Person(int age) {
        m_Age = new int(age);
    }
    int* m_Age;
    ~Person() {
        if (m_Age != NULL) {
            delete m_Age;
            m_Age = NULL;
        }
    }
    //这里需要使用引用,如果不用相当于利用拷贝函数新建了个对象
    Person& operator=(Person& p) {
        //应该先判断是否有属性在堆区,如果有,则先释放干净,然后再进行深拷贝
        if (m_Age != NULL) {
            delete m_Age;
            m_Age = NULL;
        }
        m_Age = new int(*p.m_Age);
        return *this;

    }
};
void test() {
    Person p1(18);
    Person p2(20);
    Person p3(22);
    p3 = p2 = p1;//赋值操作
    cout << "p1的年龄是:" << *p1.m_Age << endl;
    cout << "p2的年龄是:" << *p2.m_Age << endl;
    cout << "p3的年龄是:" << *p3.m_Age << endl;
}


int main() {
    test();
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

输出:

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