上文说到博客从hexo转向hugo,又迎来了新的问题.那就是如何快速的部署我们的博客到云上..
因为hugo不像hexo那样有各种各样的插件,所以部署的话基本都靠手动
目前有几个可行的方案
- Github pages 服务 稳定性没的说,但是必须要仓库公开,有点难受的感觉
- coding pages 服务 速度比较占优势,但是稳定性有些欠妥(听说企业版好用些,但是没试过..)
- netlify github 服务 稳定性也很好,也支持一些拓展功能(比如一些重定向之类的),是一个好的选择.
- COS(腾讯家的存储器) 速度很好,但是不支持自定义域名的https,想要支持的话,要开CDN.国内CDN要求备案接入
考虑之下,我选择CloudFlare COS,主要是CF支持一些好用的拓展性功能我很喜欢(防火墙之类),而放在COS,稳定性较好.老用户有免费额度,够个人用了..但是手动上传也够难受的,所以就简单写了一个py
先要安装COS模块 具体可以看 这里
脚本如下:
代码语言：javascript复制#!/usr/bin/env python3
# coding:utf-8
# @Author: yumu
# @Date: 2019-12-14
# @Email: yumusb@foxmail.com
# @Last Modified by: yumu
# @Last Modified time: 2019-12-14
import os
import hashlib
import qcloud_cos
def getfiles(path):
filelist=[]
for root,dirs,files in os.walk(path):
for name in files:
filelist.append(os.path.join(root,name))
return filelist
def getlocalfiles(path):
myfiles = getfiles(path)
localfile={}
for file in myfiles:
fileETag = hashlib.md5(open(file,'rb').read()).hexdigest()
localfile.update({file[len(path):]:fileETag})
return localfile
def getremotefiles(client,bucket):
response = client.list_objects(Bucket=bucket,Prefix='')['Contents']
remotefile={}
for x in response:
remotefile.update({x['Key']:x['ETag'][1:-1]})
return remotefile
secret_id = '' #https://console.cloud.tencent.com/cam/capi
secret_key = ''
region = '' #your region
scheme = 'https'
bucket = '' #bucket name
config = qcloud_cos.CosConfig(Region=region, SecretId=secret_id, SecretKey=secret_key, Scheme=scheme)
client = qcloud_cos.CosS3Client(config)
path = "./public/" #dir need to upload
remotefile=getremotefiles(client,bucket)
localfile=getlocalfiles(path)
#print(localfile)
rmd5s=sorted(remotefile.values())
lmd5s=sorted(localfile.values())
if(rmd5s==lmd5s):
exit("nothing todo ")
else:
for x in localfile:
if(remotefile.get(x) == None or localfile[x]!=remotefile[x]):
with open(path x,'rb')as f:
response = client.put_object(Bucket=bucket,Body=f,Key=x,EnableMD5=False)
if(len(response['ETag']) == 34):
print("[ ] %s upload success."%(path x))
else:
print("[ ] %s upload fail."%(path x))
for y in remotefile:
if(localfile.get(y) == None):
response = client.delete_object(Bucket=bucket,Key=y)
print("[ ] %s del success."%(y))大致思路: 获取./public/ 目录下的所有文件=>获取上一步所有文件的md5=>获取COS远程文件的MD5=>比对,变化的上传=>如果远程文件在本地不存在则删除 这样就做到了增量更新.
如果使用中有Bug 欢迎留言~
