本篇参看:
https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/component-library/documentation/en/lwc/lwc.reactivity_fields
https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/component-library/bundle/lightning-record-edit-form/documentation
碰到之前接触的记录一下,深化一下印象。
一. 解决 lightning-record-edit-form没有入力时,效果和标准不一样的问题
先看一下标准的创建数据的UI,当有必入力字段的表单,点击Save按钮以后,上部会有DIV提示。
我们使用 lightning-record-edit-form实现时,发现onsubmit这种 handler需要再所有的字段都满足情况下才执行,也就是说页面中有 invalid的字段入力情况下,不会提交表单,也自然无法执行 onsubmit对应的方法。这个时候,我们就需要在submit的这个按钮添加 onclick方法去调用后台从而实现尽管提交不了表单还可以正常做一些UI效果的可能。简单代码如下
accountEditWithEditForm.html: 展示两个字段,save button除了在submit基础上,还有 onclick操作。需要注意的是, onclick会先于 onsubmit执行,所以我们可以在 onclick做一些validation操作,成功的话,让onsubmit正常执行表单提交操作。
代码语言:javascript复制<template>
<lightning-record-edit-form
record-id={recordId}
object-api-name="Account"
onsubmit={handleSubmit}
>
<lightning-messages></lightning-messages>
<c-error-message-modal is-show-error-div={isShowErrorDiv} error-message-list={errorMessageList}></c-error-message-modal>
<lightning-layout multiple-rows="true">
<lightning-layout-item size="6">
<lightning-input-field field-name="Name"></lightning-input-field>
</lightning-layout-item>
<lightning-layout-item size="6">
<lightning-input-field field-name="AnnualRevenue"></lightning-input-field>
</lightning-layout-item>
<lightning-layout-item size="12">
<div class="slds-m-top_medium">
<lightning-button class="slds-m-top_small" label="Cancel" onclick={handleReset}></lightning-button>
<lightning-button class="slds-m-top_small" type="submit" label="Save Record" onclick={handleClick}></lightning-button>
</div>
</lightning-layout-item>
</lightning-layout>
</lightning-record-edit-form>
</template>
accountEditWithEditForm.js
代码语言:javascript复制import { LightningElement,track,api,wire } from 'lwc';
import { updateRecord,getRecord } from 'lightning/uiRecordApi';
import { ShowToastEvent } from 'lightning/platformShowToastEvent';
import { NavigationMixin } from 'lightning/navigation';
import { navigationWhenErrorOccur } from 'c/navigationUtils';
import {isSystemOrCustomError,getPageCustomErrorMessageList,getFieldCustomErrorMessageList} from 'c/errorCheckUtils';
import ACCOUNT_ID_FIELD from '@salesforce/schema/Account.Id';
import ACCOUNT_NAME_FIELD from '@salesforce/schema/Account.Name';
import ACCOUNT_ANNUALREVENUE_FIELD from '@salesforce/schema/Account.AnnualRevenue';
const fields = [
ACCOUNT_ID_FIELD,
ACCOUNT_NAME_FIELD,
ACCOUNT_ANNUALREVENUE_FIELD
];
export default class AccountEditWithEditForm extends NavigationMixin(LightningElement) {
@api recordId = '0010I00002U8dBPQAZ';
@track isShowErrorDiv = false;
@track errorMessageList = [];
@track isFormValid = true;
handleSubmit(event) {
event.preventDefault();
if(!this.isShowErrorDiv) {
const fields = {};
fields[ACCOUNT_ID_FIELD.fieldApiName] = this.recordId;
fields[ACCOUNT_NAME_FIELD.fieldApiName] = event.detail.Name;
fields[ACCOUNT_ANNUALREVENUE_FIELD.fieldApiName] = event.detail.AnnualRevenue;
const recordInput = { fields };
this.errorMessageList = [];
this.isShowErrorDiv = false;
updateRecord(recordInput)
.then(() => {
this.dispatchEvent(
new ShowToastEvent({
title: 'Success',
message: 'Account updated',
variant: 'success'
})
);
}).catch(error => {
let systemOrCustomError = isSystemOrCustomError(error);
if(systemOrCustomError) {
navigationWhenErrorOccur(this,error);
} else {
this.isShowErrorDiv = true;
this.errorMessageList = getPageCustomErrorMessageList(error);
console.log(JSON.stringify(this.errorMessageList));
let errorList = getFieldCustomErrorMessageList(error);
if(errorList && errorList.length > 0) {
errorList.forEach(field => {
this.reportValidityForField(field.key,field.value);
});
}
}
});
}
}
handleClick(event) {
let allInputList = Array.from(this.template.querySelectorAll('lightning-input-field'));
let invalidFieldLabel = [];
const allValid = allInputList.forEach(field => {
if(field.required && field.value === '') {
invalidFieldLabel.push(field.fieldName);
this.isShowErrorDiv = true;
}
});
if(this.isShowErrorDiv) {
this.errorMessageList.push('These required fields must be completed: ' invalidFieldLabel.join(','));
}
}
reportValidityForField(fieldName,errorMessage) {
console.log('fieldname : ' fieldName);
if(fieldName === 'Name') {
this.template.querySelector('.accountName').setCustomValidity(errorMessage);
this.template.querySelector('.accountName').reportValidity();
} else if(fieldName === 'AnnualRevenue') {
this.template.querySelector('.accountRevenue').setCustomValidity(errorMessage);
this.template.querySelector('.accountRevenue').reportValidity();
}
}
handleReset(event) {
const inputFields = this.template.querySelectorAll(
'lightning-input-field'
);
if (inputFields) {
inputFields.forEach(field => {
field.reset();
});
}
}
}
展示效果:
二. 「`」 的使用
我们在程序中应该很习惯的使用 track / api这种 reactive的变量,改动以后就可以走 rendercallback 然后前端UI会自动渲染和他关联的。除了使用这两个情况,还可以使用getter方式进行 field reactive操作。官方的描述为,如果字段声明不需要使用 track / api这种reactive变量,尽量不用,所以某些case下,我们可以使用 关键字 ``进行操作。这个标签是键盘的哪个呢,看下图?
看一下官方提供的demo
helloExpressions.html:输入框展示两个入力项,下面展示一个拼以后的大写。
代码语言:javascript复制<template>
<lightning-card title="HelloExpressions" icon-name="custom:custom14">
<div class="slds-m-around_medium">
<lightning-input
name="firstName"
label="First Name"
onchange={handleChange}
></lightning-input>
<lightning-input
name="lastName"
label="Last Name"
onchange={handleChange}
></lightning-input>
<p class="slds-m-top_medium">
Uppercased Full Name: {uppercasedFullName}
</p>
</div>
</lightning-card>
</template>
helloExpressions.js:使用 `方式整合两个private的字段,实现reactive的效果。这里需要注意的是,如果使用 `以后必须要使用 ${}将变量套起来,这个是固定的写法。
代码语言:javascript复制import { LightningElement } from 'lwc';
export default class HelloExpressions extends LightningElement {
firstName = '';
lastName = '';
handleChange(event) {
const field = event.target.name;
if (field === 'firstName') {
this.firstName = event.target.value;
} else if (field === 'lastName') {
this.lastName = event.target.value;
}
}
get uppercasedFullName() {
return `${this.firstName} ${this.lastName}`.trim().toUpperCase();
}
}
效果:
总结:篇中主要总结两点。1是 record-edit-form submit前的onclick使用;2是` 搭配 {}实现 reactive的效果。篇中有错误地方欢迎指出,有不懂的欢迎留言。