dubbo消费者启动报错分析

2020-03-10 21:44:41 浏览数 (1)

环境
代码语言:javascript复制
os: MacBook Produbbo: 2.7.5java: 1.8
问题

运行dubbo-demo-xml-consumer项目,控制台报以下错误:

代码语言:javascript复制
java.lang.IllegalStateException: There's no ApplicationConfig specified.    at org.apache.dubbo.config.context.ConfigManager.lambda$getApplicationOrElseThrow$0(ConfigManager.java:88)    at java.util.Optional.orElseThrow(Optional.java:290)    at org.apache.dubbo.config.context.ConfigManager.getApplicationOrElseThrow(ConfigManager.java:88)    at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.model.ApplicationModel.getApplicationConfig(ApplicationModel.java:100)    at org.apache.dubbo.registry.integration.RegistryProtocol.destroy(RegistryProtocol.java:500)    at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper.destroy(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:166)    at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolListenerWrapper.destroy(ProtocolListenerWrapper.java:80)    at org.apache.dubbo.config.DubboShutdownHook.destroyProtocols(DubboShutdownHook.java:140)    at org.apache.dubbo.config.DubboShutdownHook.destroyAll(DubboShutdownHook.java:124)    at org.apache.dubbo.config.bootstrap.DubboBootstrap.destroy(DubboBootstrap.java:1037)    at org.apache.dubbo.config.bootstrap.DubboBootstrap.stop(DubboBootstrap.java:817)    at org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.DubboBootstrapApplicationListener.onContextClosedEvent(DubboBootstrapApplicationListener.java:65)    at org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.DubboBootstrapApplicationListener.onApplicationContextEvent(DubboBootstrapApplicationListener.java:55)    at org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.OneTimeExecutionApplicationContextEventListener.onApplicationEvent(OneTimeExecutionApplicationContextEventListener.java:40)    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:393)    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:347)    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:991)    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext$2.run(AbstractApplicationContext.java:929)

根据打印出来的日志,方法调用栈为

通过图可知 org.apache.dubbo.registry.integration.RegistryProtocol#destroy该方法都会在 org.apache.dubbo.config.bootstrap.DubboBootstrap#destroy中被调用,而且是通过Spring ContextClosedEvent事件(容器关闭时)、JVM钩子函数(JVM退出)触发。报错的具体位置,在方法 org.apache.dubbo.config.context.ConfigManager#getApplicationOrElseThrow中,通过断点分析 org.apache.dubbo.config.context.ConfigManager#getConfig(java.lang.String)中获取配置信息时, configsCache为空,所以该方法的返回值为null,上层方法就报错了。

代码语言:javascript复制
protected <C extends AbstractConfig> C getConfig(String configType) throws IllegalStateException {        return read(() -> {            Map<String, C> configsMap = (Map) configsCache.getOrDefault(configType, emptyMap());            int size = configsMap.size();            if (size < 1) {//                throw new IllegalStateException("No such "   configType.getName()   " is found");                return null;            } else if (size > 1) {                logger.warn("Expected single matching of "   configType   ", but found "   size   " instances, will randomly pick the first one.");            }
            return configsMap.values().iterator().next();        });    }

已经定位到报错的位置,奇怪的是,运行dubbo-demo-api-consumer项目时,却不报错,那具体原因是什么呢?

分析

configsCache什么时候会被删除呢,通过代码可发现,在 org.apache.dubbo.config.context.ConfigManager#clear方法中会删除:

代码语言:javascript复制
 public void clear() {        write(() -> {            this.configsCache.clear();        });    }

而该方法只会在 org.apache.dubbo.config.bootstrap.DubboBootstrap#clearConfigs中被调用(除单元测试外),该方法的调用栈:

通过调用栈发现 org.apache.dubbo.config.context.ConfigManager#clear也会在 org.apache.dubbo.config.bootstrap.DubboBootstrap#destroy被调用,而 destroy同样会被Spring ContextClosedEvent事件(容器关闭时)、JVM钩子函数(JVM退出)触发。到这里,猜想: 在dubbo-demo-xml-consumer中运行程序结束后,Spring容器关闭时,会触发ContextClosedEvent事件[A],而JVM退出时也会触发钩子函数[B],两个都会去销毁缓存的配置信息等,存在[A]销毁了配置信息,即上文中 configsCache,而[B]此时从缓存中没有获取到配置就会报错,实际通过断点调试确实如此。

总结

虽然这个错误不会导致程序的结果,但是报错的确让人很疑惑,如果不深入分析很难找到问题所在。

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