最近折腾谷歌BBR加速,安装BBR内核后、导致NGINX等软件无法编译安装……全网所有的教程解决方案都试了一遍,无效!什么依赖该装装、该升级升级,没用!最后自己突然想到把内核更新下试试,结果就OK了。写份“CentOS7.X更新最新版本内核「RPM直接安装内核」”,帮助很多遇到同样问题,却找不到解决办法的小伙伴(毕竟生产环境比额外加速啥的更重要啊)。
CentOS7.× 最新内核下载地址:
https://elrepo.org/linux/kernel/el7/x86_64/RPMS/
内核选择:
kernel-lt(lt=long-term)长期有效
kernel-ml(ml=mainline)主流版本
安装过程:
1.下载内核
wget https://elrepo.org/linux/kernel/el7/x86_64/RPMS/kernel-ml-5.5.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm
2.安装内核
rpm kernel-ml-5.5.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm
3.查看当前默认内核
grub2-editenv list
4.查看所有内核启动 grub2
awk -F ' '$1=="menuentry " {print i " : " $2}' /etc/grub2.cfg
5.修改为最新的内核启动
grub2-set-default 'CentOS Linux (5.5.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64) 7 (Core)'
6.再次查看确认内核
grub2-editenv list
7.重新启动
reboot
8.更新kernel-ml-headers
wget https://elrepo.org/linux/kernel/el7/x86_64/RPMS/kernel-ml-headers-5.5.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh kernel-ml-headers-5.5.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm
9.更新kernel-ml-devel
wget https://elrepo.org/linux/kernel/el7/x86_64/RPMS/kernel-ml-devel-5.5.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh kernel-ml-devel-5.5.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm
Ps:补充-旧版本内核的卸载方法:
查看正在使用的内核
uname -a
查看系统中的全部内核
rpm -qa | grep kernel
卸载多余内核
yum remove kernel-x.xx.x
相关问题报错代码:
configure: error: in `/root/pure-ftpd-1.0.49':
configure: error: C preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check
See `config.log' for more details
make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found. Stop.
checking for uint32_t ... uint32_t not found, u_int32_t not found
./configure: error: can not define uint32_t
make: *** No rule to make target `build', needed by `default'. Stop.
make: *** No rule to make target `install'. Stop.
gmake: *** [default] Error 2
ERROR: failed to run command: gmake TARGET_STRIP=@: CCDEBUG=-g XCFLAGS='-DLUAJIT_ENABLE_LUA52COMPAT -msse4.2' CC=cc PREFIX=/www/server/nginx/luajit
make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found. Stop.
make: *** No rule to make target `install'. Stop.
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