如何使用“dd MM”解析日期

2020-04-03 16:07:01 浏览数 (1)

错误示范

本示例说明如何在不指定年份的情况下解析日期,如下:

代码语言:javascript复制

package com.fun

import com.fun.frame.SourceCode

import java.time.LocalDate
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter

class TSSS extends SourceCode {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        public static void main(String[] args) {

            DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("dd MMM", Locale.CHINA);

            String date = "02 12";

            LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.parse(date, formatter);

            System.out.println(localDate);

            System.out.println(formatter.format(localDate));

        }

    }
}

输出

代码语言:javascript复制
INFO-> 当前用户:fv,IP:192.168.0.100,工作目录:/Users/fv/Documents/workspace/fun/,系统编码格式:UTF-8,系统Mac OS X版本:10.15.3
Exception in thread "main" java.time.format.DateTimeParseException: Text '02 12' could not be parsed at index 3
	at java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter.parseResolved0(DateTimeFormatter.java:1947)
	at java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter.parse(DateTimeFormatter.java:1849)
	at java.time.LocalDate.parse(LocalDate.java:400)
	at java_time_LocalDate$parse.call(Unknown Source)
	at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:47)
	at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:115)
	at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:135)
	at com.fun.TSSS.main(TSSS.groovy:16)

Process finished with exit code 1

正解

模式dd MMM还不够;我们需要DateTimeFormatterBuilder为日期解析提供默认年份。

代码语言:javascript复制

package com.fun

import com.fun.frame.SourceCode

import java.time.LocalDate
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatterBuilder
import java.time.temporal.ChronoField

class TSSS extends SourceCode {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        DateTimeFormatter formatter = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder()
                .appendPattern("dd MM")
                .parseDefaulting(ChronoField.YEAR, 2020)
                .toFormatter(Locale.CHINA);

        String date = "02 11";

        LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.parse(date, formatter);

        System.out.println(localDate);

        System.out.println(formatter.format(localDate));

    }
}

输出

代码语言:javascript复制
INFO-> 当前用户:fv,IP:192.168.0.100,工作目录:/Users/fv/Documents/workspace/fun/,系统编码格式:UTF-8,系统Mac OS X版本:10.15.3
2020-11-02
02 11

Process finished with exit code 0

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