Android平台通过RTSP服务实现摄像头麦克风共享

2024-09-05 21:40:53 浏览数 (3)

​技术背景

前些年,我们在完成Android平台RTMP直播推送模块后,遇到这样的技术需求,好多开发者希望在Android平台,实现摄像头和麦克风音视频数据采集编码打包后,对外提供RTSP(Real Time Streaming Protocol)服务。

通常,这样的技术需求,需要通过集成支持RTSP服务功能的库或自己实现轻量级的RTSP服务逻辑。考虑到移动端设备的性能和实际并发诉求,简单来说,只要让Android模块,像IPC(网络摄像头)一样,提供小并发的技术需求就足够了。

技术实现

Android平台实现轻量级的RTSP服务,对外提供RTSP拉流的方式,共享摄像头和麦克风数据,可参考下面的实现逻辑:

  • 配置摄像头:首先,你需要访问Android设备上的摄像头并获取视频流。这通常涉及到使用Android的Camera2 API或CameraX库来捕获视频帧,考虑到好的体验和目前市面上的版本,都已经是5.0以后,一般建议使用Camera2采集;
  • 视频编码:将捕获到的视频帧编码为适合网络传输的格式,如H.264或H.265,音频的话,采集到的麦克风数据,可以编码成AAC或者PCMA;
  • 实现RTSP服务器:自研实现轻量级RTSP服务逻辑,支持设置RTSP服务器的参数,如端口号、流名称等。同时,配置服务器以从摄像头麦克风接收视音频流,并将其封装为RTSP流;
  • 启动服务器:启动RTSP服务器,使其开始监听并响应RTSP客户端的请求,发布RTSP流,对外提供RTSP拉流能力;
  • 查看RTSP会话数:轻量级RTSP服务,需要有支持查看RTSP会话数的能力。

功能设计

有了上述的技术需求,我们Android平台轻量级RTSP模块能力迭代如下:

  • ​[视频格式]H.264/H.265(Android H.265硬编码);
  • [音频格式]G.711 A律、AAC;
  • 协议:RTSP;
  • [音量调节]Android平台采集端支持实时音量调节;
  • [H.264硬编码]支持H.264特定机型硬编码;
  • [H.265硬编码]支持H.265特定机型硬编码;
  • [音视频]支持纯音频/纯视频/音视频;
  • [摄像头]支持采集过程中,前后摄像头实时切换;
  • 支持帧率、关键帧间隔(GOP)、码率(bit-rate)设置;
  • [实时水印]支持动态文字水印、png水印;
  • [实时快照]支持实时快照;
  • [降噪]支持环境音、手机干扰等引起的噪音降噪处理、自动增益、VAD检测;
  • [外部编码前视频数据对接]支持YUV数据对接;
  • [外部编码前音频数据对接]支持PCM对接;
  • [外部编码后视频数据对接]支持外部H.264、H.265数据对接;
  • [外部编码后音频数据对接]外部AAC数据对接;
  • [扩展录像功能]支持和录像SDK组合使用,录像相关功能。​
  • 支持RTSP端口设置;
  • 支持RTSP鉴权用户名、密码设置;
  • 支持获取当前RTSP服务会话连接数;
  • 支持Android 5.1及以上版本。

接口设计

Android内置轻量级RTSP服务模块接口设计

调用描述

接口

接口描述

SmartRTSPServerSDK

初始化RTSP Server

InitRtspServer

Init rtsp server(和UnInitRtspServer配对使用,即便是启动多个RTSP服务,也只需调用一次InitRtspServer,请确保在OpenRtspServer之前调用)

创建一个rtsp server

OpenRtspServer

创建一个rtsp server,返回rtsp server句柄

设置端口

SetRtspServerPort

设置rtsp server 监听端口, 在StartRtspServer之前必须要设置端口

设置鉴权用户名、密码

SetRtspServerUserNamePassword

设置rtsp server 鉴权用户名和密码, 这个可以不设置,只有需要鉴权的再设置

获取rtsp server当前会话数

GetRtspServerClientSessionNumbers

获取rtsp server当前的客户会话数, 这个接口必须在StartRtspServer之后再调用

启动rtsp server

StartRtspServer

启动rtsp server

停止rtsp server

StopRtspServer

停止rtsp server

关闭rtsp server

CloseRtspServer

关闭rtsp server

UnInit rtsp server

UnInitRtspServer

UnInit rtsp server(和InitRtspServer配对使用,即便是启动多个RTSP服务,也只需调用一次UnInitRtspServer)

SmartRTSPServerSDK供Publisher调用的接口

设置rtsp的流名称

SetRtspStreamName

设置rtsp的流名称

给要发布的rtsp流设置rtsp server

AddRtspStreamServer

给要发布的rtsp流设置rtsp server, 一个流可以发布到多个rtsp server上,rtsp server的创建启动请参考OpenRtspServer和StartRtspServer接口

清除设置的rtsp server

ClearRtspStreamServer

清除设置的rtsp server

启动rtsp流

StartRtspStream

启动rtsp流

停止rtsp流

StopRtspStream

停止rtsp流

逻辑调用

以Android平台Camera2对接为例,先初始化RTSP Server:

代码语言:java复制
/*
 * MainActivity.java
 * Author: daniusdk.com
 * WeChat:xinsheng120
 */
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
	super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
	setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	
	...

	context_ = this.getApplicationContext();
	
	libPublisher = new SmartPublisherJniV2();

	libPublisher.InitRtspServer(context_);      //和UnInitRtspServer配对使用,即便是启动多个RTSP服务,也只需调用一次InitRtspServer,请确保在OpenRtspServer之前调用
}

启动、停止RTSP服务:

代码语言:java复制
//启动/停止RTSP服务
class ButtonRtspServiceListener implements View.OnClickListener {
	public void onClick(View v) {
		if (isRTSPServiceRunning) {
			stopRtspService();

			btnRtspService.setText("启动RTSP服务");
			btnRtspPublisher.setEnabled(false);

			isRTSPServiceRunning = false;
			return;
		}

		Log.i(TAG, "onClick start rtsp service..");

		rtsp_handle_ = libPublisher.OpenRtspServer(0);

		if (rtsp_handle_ == 0) {
			Log.e(TAG, "创建rtsp server实例失败! 请检查SDK有效性");
		} else {
			int port = 8554;
			if (libPublisher.SetRtspServerPort(rtsp_handle_, port) != 0) {
				libPublisher.CloseRtspServer(rtsp_handle_);
				rtsp_handle_ = 0;
				Log.e(TAG, "创建rtsp server端口失败! 请检查端口是否重复或者端口不在范围内!");
			}

			if (libPublisher.StartRtspServer(rtsp_handle_, 0) == 0) {
				Log.i(TAG, "启动rtsp server 成功!");
			} else {
				libPublisher.CloseRtspServer(rtsp_handle_);
				rtsp_handle_ = 0;
				Log.e(TAG, "启动rtsp server失败! 请检查设置的端口是否被占用!");
			}

			btnRtspService.setText("停止RTSP服务");
			btnRtspPublisher.setEnabled(true);

			isRTSPServiceRunning = true;
		}
	}
}

stopRtspService()实现如下:

代码语言:java复制
//停止RTSP服务
private void stopRtspService() {
	if(!isRTSPServiceRunning)
	{
		return;
	}
	if (libPublisher != null && rtsp_handle_ != 0) {
		libPublisher.StopRtspServer(rtsp_handle_);
		libPublisher.CloseRtspServer(rtsp_handle_);
		rtsp_handle_ = 0;
	}
}

发布、停止RTSP流:

代码语言:java复制
//发布/停止RTSP流
class ButtonRtspPublisherListener implements View.OnClickListener {
	public void onClick(View v) {
		if (stream_publisher_.is_rtsp_publishing()) {
			stopRtspPublisher();

			btnRtspPublisher.setText("发布RTSP流");
			btnGetRtspSessionNumbers.setEnabled(false);
			btnRtspService.setEnabled(true);
			return;
		}

		Log.i(TAG, "onClick start rtsp publisher..");

		InitAndSetConfig();

		String rtsp_stream_name = "stream1";
		stream_publisher_.SetRtspStreamName(rtsp_stream_name);
		stream_publisher_.ClearRtspStreamServer();

		stream_publisher_.AddRtspStreamServer(rtsp_handle_);

		if (!stream_publisher_.StartRtspStream()) {
			stream_publisher_.try_release();
			Log.e(TAG, "调用发布rtsp流接口失败!");
			return;
		}

		startAudioRecorder();
		startLayerPostThread();

		btnRtspPublisher.setText("停止RTSP流");
		btnGetRtspSessionNumbers.setEnabled(true);
		btnRtspService.setEnabled(false);
	}
}

stopRtspPublisher()实现如下:

代码语言:java复制
//停止发布RTSP流
private void stopRtspPublisher() {
	stream_publisher_.StopRtspStream();
	stream_publisher_.try_release();

	if (!stream_publisher_.is_publishing())
		stopAudioRecorder();
}

其中,InitAndSetConfig()实现如下,通过调研SmartPublisherOpen()接口,生成推送实例句柄。

代码语言:java复制
/*
 * MainActivity.java
 * Author: daniusdk.com
 */
private void InitAndSetConfig() {
	if (null == libPublisher)
		return;

	if (!stream_publisher_.empty())
		return;

	Log.i(TAG, "InitAndSetConfig video width: "   video_width_   ", height"   video_height_   " imageRotationDegree:"   cameraImageRotationDegree_);

	int audio_opt = 1;
	long handle = libPublisher.SmartPublisherOpen(context_, audio_opt, 3,  video_width_, video_height_);
	if (0==handle) {
		Log.e(TAG, "sdk open failed!");
		return;
	}

	Log.i(TAG, "publisherHandle="   handle);

	int fps = 25;
	int gop = fps * 3;

	initialize_publisher(libPublisher, handle, video_width_, video_height_, fps, gop);

	stream_publisher_.set(libPublisher, handle);
}

对应的initialize_publisher()实现如下,设置软硬编码、帧率、关键帧间隔等。

代码语言:java复制
private boolean initialize_publisher(SmartPublisherJniV2 lib_publisher, long handle, int width, int height, int fps, int gop) {
	if (null == lib_publisher) {
		Log.e(TAG, "initialize_publisher lib_publisher is null");
		return false;
	}

	if (0 == handle) {
		Log.e(TAG, "initialize_publisher handle is 0");
		return false;
	}

	if (videoEncodeType == 1) {
		int kbps = LibPublisherWrapper.estimate_video_hardware_kbps(width, height, fps, true);
		Log.i(TAG, "h264HWKbps: "   kbps);
		int isSupportH264HWEncoder = lib_publisher.SetSmartPublisherVideoHWEncoder(handle, kbps);
		if (isSupportH264HWEncoder == 0) {
			lib_publisher.SetNativeMediaNDK(handle, 0);
			lib_publisher.SetVideoHWEncoderBitrateMode(handle, 1); // 0:CQ, 1:VBR, 2:CBR
			lib_publisher.SetVideoHWEncoderQuality(handle, 39);
			lib_publisher.SetAVCHWEncoderProfile(handle, 0x08); // 0x01: Baseline, 0x02: Main, 0x08: High

			// lib_publisher.SetAVCHWEncoderLevel(handle, 0x200); // Level 3.1
			// lib_publisher.SetAVCHWEncoderLevel(handle, 0x400); // Level 3.2
			// lib_publisher.SetAVCHWEncoderLevel(handle, 0x800); // Level 4
			lib_publisher.SetAVCHWEncoderLevel(handle, 0x1000); // Level 4.1 多数情况下,这个够用了
			//lib_publisher.SetAVCHWEncoderLevel(handle, 0x2000); // Level 4.2

			// lib_publisher.SetVideoHWEncoderMaxBitrate(handle, ((long)h264HWKbps)*1300);

			Log.i(TAG, "Great, it supports h.264 hardware encoder!");
		}
	} else if (videoEncodeType == 2) {
		int kbps = LibPublisherWrapper.estimate_video_hardware_kbps(width, height, fps, false);
		Log.i(TAG, "hevcHWKbps: "   kbps);
		int isSupportHevcHWEncoder = lib_publisher.SetSmartPublisherVideoHevcHWEncoder(handle, kbps);
		if (isSupportHevcHWEncoder == 0) {
			lib_publisher.SetNativeMediaNDK(handle, 0);
			lib_publisher.SetVideoHWEncoderBitrateMode(handle, 1); // 0:CQ, 1:VBR, 2:CBR
			lib_publisher.SetVideoHWEncoderQuality(handle, 39);

			// libPublisher.SetVideoHWEncoderMaxBitrate(handle, ((long)hevcHWKbps)*1200);

			Log.i(TAG, "Great, it supports hevc hardware encoder!");
		}
	}

	boolean is_sw_vbr_mode = true;
	//H.264 software encoder
	if (is_sw_vbr_mode) {
		int is_enable_vbr = 1;
		int video_quality = LibPublisherWrapper.estimate_video_software_quality(width, height, true);
		int vbr_max_kbps = LibPublisherWrapper.estimate_video_vbr_max_kbps(width, height, fps);
		lib_publisher.SmartPublisherSetSwVBRMode(handle, is_enable_vbr, video_quality, vbr_max_kbps);
	}

	if (is_pcma_) {
		lib_publisher.SmartPublisherSetAudioCodecType(handle, 3);
	} else {
		lib_publisher.SmartPublisherSetAudioCodecType(handle, 1);
	}

	lib_publisher.SetSmartPublisherEventCallbackV2(handle, new EventHandlerPublisherV2().set(handler_, record_executor_));

	lib_publisher.SmartPublisherSetSWVideoEncoderProfile(handle, 3);

	lib_publisher.SmartPublisherSetSWVideoEncoderSpeed(handle, 2);

	lib_publisher.SmartPublisherSetGopInterval(handle, gop);

	lib_publisher.SmartPublisherSetFPS(handle, fps);

	// lib_publisher.SmartPublisherSetSWVideoBitRate(handle, 600, 1200);

	boolean is_noise_suppression = true;
	lib_publisher.SmartPublisherSetNoiseSuppression(handle, is_noise_suppression ? 1 : 0);

	boolean is_agc = false;
	lib_publisher.SmartPublisherSetAGC(handle, is_agc ? 1 : 0);

	int echo_cancel_delay = 0;
	lib_publisher.SmartPublisherSetEchoCancellation(handle, 1, echo_cancel_delay);

	return true;
}

发布RTSP流成功后,会回调上来可供拉流的RTSP URL:

代码语言:java复制
private static class EventHandlerPublisherV2 implements NTSmartEventCallbackV2 {
	@Override
	public void onNTSmartEventCallbackV2(long handle, int id, long param1, long param2, String param3, String param4, Object param5) {

		switch (id) {
			...
			case NTSmartEventID.EVENT_DANIULIVE_ERC_PUBLISHER_RTSP_URL:
				publisher_event = "RTSP服务URL: "   param3;
				break;
		}
	}
}

获取RTSP Session会话数:

代码语言:java复制
//获取RTSP会话数
class ButtonGetRtspSessionNumbersListener implements View.OnClickListener {
	public void onClick(View v) {
		if (libPublisher != null && rtsp_handle_ != 0) {
			int session_numbers = libPublisher.GetRtspServerClientSessionNumbers(rtsp_handle_);

			Log.i(TAG, "GetRtspSessionNumbers: "   session_numbers);

			PopRtspSessionNumberDialog(session_numbers);
		}
	}
}

//当前RTSP会话数弹出框
private void PopRtspSessionNumberDialog(int session_numbers) {
	final EditText inputUrlTxt = new EditText(this);
	inputUrlTxt.setFocusable(true);
	inputUrlTxt.setEnabled(false);

	String session_numbers_tag = "RTSP服务当前客户会话数: "   session_numbers;
	inputUrlTxt.setText(session_numbers_tag);

	AlertDialog.Builder builderUrl = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
	builderUrl
			.setTitle("内置RTSP服务")
			.setView(inputUrlTxt).setNegativeButton("确定", null);
	builderUrl.show();
}

数据投递如下(以Camera2采集为例,如果是其他视频格式,也可以正常对接):

代码语言:java复制
@Override
public void onCameraImageData(Image image) {
	....
	for (LibPublisherWrapper i : publisher_array_)
		i.PostLayerImageYUV420888ByteBuffer(0, 0, 0,
			planes[0].getBuffer(), y_offset, planes[0].getRowStride(),
			planes[1].getBuffer(), u_offset, planes[1].getRowStride(),
			planes[2].getBuffer(), v_offset, planes[2].getRowStride(), planes[1].getPixelStride(),
			w, h, 0, 0,
			scale_w, scale_h, scale_filter_mode, rotation_degree);

}

音频采集投递设计如下:

代码语言:java复制
void startAudioRecorder() {
	if (audio_recorder_ != null)
		return;

	audio_recorder_ = new NTAudioRecordV2(this);

	Log.i(TAG, "startAudioRecorder call audio_recorder_.start()   ...");

	audio_recorder_callback_ = new NTAudioRecordV2CallbackImpl(stream_publisher_, null);

	audio_recorder_.AddCallback(audio_recorder_callback_);

	if (!audio_recorder_.Start(is_pcma_ ? 8000 : 44100, 1) ) {
		audio_recorder_.RemoveCallback(audio_recorder_callback_);
		audio_recorder_callback_ = null;

		audio_recorder_ = null;

		Log.e(TAG, "startAudioRecorder start failed.");
	}
	else {
		Log.i(TAG, "startAudioRecorder call audio_recorder_.start() OK---...");
	}
}

void stopAudioRecorder() {
	if (null == audio_recorder_)
		return;

	Log.i(TAG, "stopAudioRecorder   ");

	audio_recorder_.Stop();

	if (audio_recorder_callback_ != null) {
		audio_recorder_.RemoveCallback(audio_recorder_callback_);
		audio_recorder_callback_ = null;
	}

	audio_recorder_ = null;

	Log.i(TAG, "stopAudioRecorder---");
}

回调Audio数据的地方,直接投递出去:

代码语言:java复制
private static class NTAudioRecordV2CallbackImpl implements NTAudioRecordV2Callback {
	private WeakReference<LibPublisherWrapper> publisher_0_;
	private WeakReference<LibPublisherWrapper> publisher_1_;

	public NTAudioRecordV2CallbackImpl(LibPublisherWrapper publisher_0) {
		if (publisher_0 != null)
			publisher_0_ = new WeakReference<>(publisher_0);
	}

	private final LibPublisherWrapper get_publisher_0() {
		if (publisher_0_ !=null)
			return publisher_0_.get();

		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public void onNTAudioRecordV2Frame(ByteBuffer data, int size, int sampleRate, int channel, int per_channel_sample_number) {

		LibPublisherWrapper publisher_0 = get_publisher_0();
		if (publisher_0 != null)
			publisher_0.OnPCMData(data, size, sampleRate, channel, per_channel_sample_number);
	}
}

onDestroy() 的时候,调研UnInitRtspServer()即可:

代码语言:java复制
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
	Log.i(TAG, "activity destory!");

	stopAudioRecorder();

	stopRtspPublisher();
	stopRtspService();
	isRTSPServiceRunning = false;

	stream_publisher_.release();

	if (libPublisher != null)
		libPublisher.UnInitRtspServer();      //如已启用内置服务功能(InitRtspServer),调用UnInitRtspServer, 注意,即便是启动多个RTSP服务,也只需调用UnInitRtspServer一次

	stopLayerPostThread();

	if (camera2Helper != null) {
		camera2Helper.release();
	}

	super.onDestroy();
}

总结

Android平台实现内网环境下摄像头麦克风采集共享,其实只要采集数据后编码打包,把Android模块做成个轻量级的网络摄像头(或者IPC)服务即可。如果需要更高层级的逻辑实现,可以增加录像、快照等,感兴趣的开发者,可以单独跟我沟通探讨。

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