在上一篇博文【CentOS上安装Web性能测试工具Siege & 示例】中，给出了CentOS上安装Web性能测试工具Siege的步骤，并给出了一个简单的示例，如
示例 ==> 并发请求指定URL http://download.joedog.org/ siege -c 5 -r 2 http://download.joedog.org/ 参数说明： -c 是并发量，并发数为5, -r 是重复次数， 重复2次
某次运行的结果~
代码语言：javascript复制Transactions: 30 hits ## 完成处理数30
Availability: 100.00 % ## 可用，成功率100%
Elapsed time: 4.67 secs ## 耗时4.67秒
Data transferred: 0.07 MB ## 数据传输0.07MB
Response time: 0.50 secs ## 响应时间0.50秒
Transaction rate: 6.42 trans/sec ## 每秒完成6.42个处理
Throughput: 0.01 MB/sec ## 吞吐量，每秒传输0.01MB
Concurrency: 3.21 ## 实际最高并发连接数
Successful transactions: 30 ## 成功完成处理30次
Failed transactions: 0 ## 失败0次
Longest transaction: 2.25 ## 每次传输所花最长时间
Shortest transaction: 0.37 ## 每次传输所花最短时间在本篇博文中，我们将对Siege使用方法和参数，结合示例进行说明。
Siege使用方法
可以先通过siege -h或者siege --help 命令，查看一下siege的帮助信息，如：
代码语言：javascript复制[root@test03 siege-4.0.2]# siege -h[alert] Zip encoding disabled; siege requires zlib support to enable itSIEGE 4.0.2Usage: siege [options] siege [options] URL siege -g URLOptions: -V, --version VERSION, prints the version number. -h, --help HELP, prints this section. -C, --config CONFIGURATION, show the current config. -v, --verbose VERBOSE, prints notification to screen. -q, --quiet QUIET turns verbose off and suppresses output. -g, --get GET, pull down HTTP headers and display the transaction. Great for application debugging. -c, --concurrent=NUM CONCURRENT users, default is 10 -r, --reps=NUM REPS, number of times to run the test. -t, --time=NUMm TIMED testing where "m" is modifier S, M, or H ex: --time=1H, one hour test. -d, --delay=NUM Time DELAY, random delay before each requst -b, --benchmark BENCHMARK: no delays between requests. -i, --internet INTERNET user simulation, hits URLs randomly. -f, --file=FILE FILE, select a specific URLS FILE. -R, --rc=FILE RC, specify an siegerc file -l, --log[=FILE] LOG to FILE. If FILE is not specified, the default is used: PREFIX/var/siege.log -m, --mark="text" MARK, mark the log file with a string. between .001 and NUM. (NOT COUNTED IN STATS) -H, --header="text" Add a header to request (can be many) -A, --user-agent="text" Sets User-Agent in request -T, --content-type="text" Sets Content-Type in request
Copyright (C) 2016 by Jeffrey Fulmer, et al.This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESSFOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
[root@test03 siege-4.0.2]#从上述帮助信息中，可以看出siege的使用方法有如下三种方法
Usage:
- siege [options]
- siege [options] URL
- siege -g URL
其中option的可选项有如下这些：
代码语言：javascript复制Options: -V, --version VERSION, prints the version number. -h, --help HELP, prints this section. -C, --config CONFIGURATION, show the current config. -v, --verbose VERBOSE, prints notification to screen. -q, --quiet QUIET turns verbose off and suppresses output. -g, --get GET, pull down HTTP headers and display the transaction. Great for application debugging. -c, --concurrent=NUM CONCURRENT users, default is 10 -r, --reps=NUM REPS, number of times to run the test. -t, --time=NUMm TIMED testing where "m" is modifier S, M, or H ex: --time=1H, one hour test. -d, --delay=NUM Time DELAY, random delay before each requst -b, --benchmark BENCHMARK: no delays between requests. -i, --internet INTERNET user simulation, hits URLs randomly. -f, --file=FILE FILE, select a specific URLS FILE. -R, --rc=FILE RC, specify an siegerc file -l, --log[=FILE] LOG to FILE. If FILE is not specified, the default is used: PREFIX/var/siege.log -m, --mark="text" MARK, mark the log file with a string. between .001 and NUM. (NOT COUNTED IN STATS) -H, --header="text" Add a header to request (can be many) -A, --user-agent="text" Sets User-Agent in request -T, --content-type="text" Sets Content-Type in requestsiege [options]
该使用方法主要用于：
- 查看版本信息
- 查看帮助信息
- 查看当前配置信息
- 使用siege -V 或者 siege --version 查看siege版本信息
[root@test03 siege-4.0.2]# siege -V[alert] Zip encoding disabled; siege requires zlib support to enable itSIEGE 4.0.2
Copyright (C) 2016 by Jeffrey Fulmer, et al.This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESSFOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
[root@test03 siege-4.0.2]#- 使用siege -h 或者 siege --help 查看帮助信息
[root@test03 siege-4.0.2]# siege -h[alert] Zip encoding disabled; siege requires zlib support to enable itSIEGE 4.0.2Usage: siege [options] siege [options] URL siege -g URLOptions: -V, --version VERSION, prints the version number. -h, --help HELP, prints this section. -C, --config CONFIGURATION, show the current config. -v, --verbose VERBOSE, prints notification to screen. -q, --quiet QUIET turns verbose off and suppresses output. -g, --get GET, pull down HTTP headers and display the transaction. Great for application debugging. -c, --concurrent=NUM CONCURRENT users, default is 10 -r, --reps=NUM REPS, number of times to run the test. -t, --time=NUMm TIMED testing where "m" is modifier S, M, or H ex: --time=1H, one hour test. -d, --delay=NUM Time DELAY, random delay before each requst -b, --benchmark BENCHMARK: no delays between requests. -i, --internet INTERNET user simulation, hits URLs randomly. -f, --file=FILE FILE, select a specific URLS FILE. -R, --rc=FILE RC, specify an siegerc file -l, --log[=FILE] LOG to FILE. If FILE is not specified, the default is used: PREFIX/var/siege.log -m, --mark="text" MARK, mark the log file with a string. between .001 and NUM. (NOT COUNTED IN STATS) -H, --header="text" Add a header to request (can be many) -A, --user-agent="text" Sets User-Agent in request -T, --content-type="text" Sets Content-Type in request
Copyright (C) 2016 by Jeffrey Fulmer, et al.This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESSFOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
[root@test03 siege-4.0.2]#- 使用siege -C 或者 siege --config 查看当前Siege的配置信息
[root@test03 siege-4.0.2]# siege -C[alert] Zip encoding disabled; siege requires zlib support to enable itCURRENT SIEGE CONFIGURATIONMozilla/5.0 (unknown-x86_64-linux-gnu) Siege/4.0.2Edit the resource file to change the settings.----------------------------------------------version: 4.0.2verbose: truecolor: truequiet: falsedebug: falseprotocol: HTTP/1.1HTML parser: enabledget method: HEADconnection: closeconcurrent users: 25time to run: n/arepetitions: n/asocket timeout: 30accept-encoding: *delay: 0.500 secinternet simulation: falsebenchmark mode: falsefailures until abort: 1024named URL: noneURLs file: /usr/local/etc/urls.txtthread limit: 255logging: falselog file: /usr/local/var/log/siege.logresource file: /root/.siege/siege.conftimestamped output: falsecomma separated output: falseallow redirects: trueallow zero byte data: trueallow chunked encoding: trueupload unique files: trueno-follow: - ad.doubleclick.net - pagead2.googlesyndication.com - ads.pubsqrd.com - ib.adnxs.com
[root@test03 siege-4.0.2]#siege -g URL
获取指定URL的Header信息，并显示HTTP处理信息~
代码语言：javascript复制siege -g http://www.baidu.com
[root@test03 siege-4.0.2]# siege -g http://www.baidu.com[alert] Zip encoding disabled; siege requires zlib support to enable itHEAD / HTTP/1.0Host: www.baidu.comAccept: */*User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (unknown-x86_64-linux-gnu) Siege/4.0.2Connection: close
HTTP/1.1 200 OKServer: bfe/1.0.8.18Date: Sat, 03 Jun 2017 03:02:23 GMTContent-Type: text/htmlContent-Length: 277Last-Modified: Mon, 13 Jun 2016 02:50:23 GMTConnection: CloseETag: "575e1f6f-115"Cache-Control: private, no-cache, no-store, proxy-revalidate, no-transformPragma: no-cacheAccept-Ranges: bytes
Transactions: 1 hitsAvailability: 100.00 %Elapsed time: 0.45 secsData transferred: 0.00 MBResponse time: 0.10 secsTransaction rate: 2.22 trans/secThroughput: 0.00 MB/secConcurrency: 0.22Successful transactions: 1Failed transactions: 0Longest transaction: 0.10Shortest transaction: 0.10
[root@test03 siege-4.0.2]#siege [options] URL
这种使用方法是最主要的，接下来，结合示例对参数的使用进行说明。
Siege参数说明&示例
Siege常用参数
代码语言：javascript复制Siege常用的参数有如下几个：
-c 或者 --concurrent=NUM : 用于指定并发人数
-r 或者 --reps=NUM : 用于指定重复次数
-d 或者 --delay=NUM : 用于指定延迟时间
-f 或者 --file=FILE : 用于指定URL列表的文件，可以一次对多个路径进行测试
-t 或者 --time=NUMm : 用于指定测试持续时间。例如：-t10S (10秒) -t5M(5分钟) -t1H(1小时)
-l 或者 --log[=FILE] : 用于记录结果日志一般测试基本上多个参数组合在一起来完成的，下面，我们就一起来玩几个测试示例~
并发请求URL
siege -c5 -r2 http://www.bing.com
[root@test03 siege-4.0.2]# siege -c5 -r2 http://www.bing.com[alert] Zip encoding disabled; siege requires zlib support to enable it** SIEGE 4.0.2** Preparing 5 concurrent users for battle.The server is now under siege...HTTP/1.1 301 0.13 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 301 0.14 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 301 0.14 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 301 0.14 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 301 0.14 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.27 secs: 126193 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.32 secs: 126193 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.37 secs: 126193 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.43 secs: 126193 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.50 secs: 126193 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.22 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.17 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.12 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.07 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.07 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 301 0.06 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 301 0.07 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 301 0.07 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 301 0.06 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 301 0.05 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.24 secs: 126124 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.28 secs: 126124 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.30 secs: 126124 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.34 secs: 126124 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.22 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.16 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.11 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.34 secs: 126124 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.07 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
Transactions: 30 hitsAvailability: 100.00 %Elapsed time: 1.73 secsData transferred: 1.27 MBResponse time: 0.19 secsTransaction rate: 17.34 trans/secThroughput: 0.73 MB/secConcurrency: 3.27Successful transactions: 30Failed transactions: 0Longest transaction: 0.50Shortest transaction: 0.05
[root@test03 siege-4.0.2]#在此基础上增加持续时间，设置为5秒
siege -c5 -r2 -t5S http://www.bing.com
/*
* 提示：该行代码过长，系统自动注释不进行高亮。一键复制会移除系统注释
* [root@test03 siege-4.0.2]# siege -c5 -r2 -t5S http://www.bing.com[alert] Zip encoding disabled; siege requires zlib support to enable it[error] CONFIG conflict: selected time and repetition based testingdefaulting to time-based testing: 5 seconds** SIEGE 4.0.2** Preparing 5 concurrent users for battle.The server is now under siege...HTTP/1.1 301 0.13 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 301 0.14 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 301 0.14 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 301 0.14 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 301 0.14 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.19 secs: 126193 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.25 secs: 126193 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.32 secs: 126193 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.36 secs: 126193 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.42 secs: 126193 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.23 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.17 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.11 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.07 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.07 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 301 0.07 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 301 0.06 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.22 secs: 126124 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 301 0.07 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 301 0.06 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.05 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 301 0.05 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.28 secs: 126124 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 301 0.06 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.45 secs: 126124 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.49 secs: 126124 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.35 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.52 secs: 126124 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.15 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.10 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.28 secs: 126124 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.07 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 301 0.06 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 301 0.07 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 301 0.07 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 301 0.06 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 301 0.06 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.25 secs: 126124 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.25 secs: 126124 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.08 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.23 secs: 126124 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.25 secs: 126124 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.18 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.13 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.29 secs: 126124 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 301 0.05 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 301 0.05 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 301 0.07 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 301 0.06 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 301 0.07 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.28 secs: 126124 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.31 secs: 126124 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.31 secs: 126124 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.34 secs: 126124 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.38 secs: 126124 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.24 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.18 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.13 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 301 0.05 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.24 secs: 126124 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 301 0.06 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.05 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 301 0.06 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 301 0.07 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 301 0.07 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 301 0.06 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.25 secs: 126124 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.24 secs: 126124 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.29 secs: 126124 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.30 secs: 126124 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.22 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.11 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.18 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.35 secs: 126124 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.05 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 301 0.05 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 301 0.07 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.27 secs: 126124 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 301 0.07 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.25 secs: 126124 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 301 0.07 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.07 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 301 0.06 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.23 secs: 126124 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 301 0.06 secs: 0 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.24 secs: 126124 bytes ==> GET /
*/
Lifting the server siege...Transactions: 91 hitsAvailability: 100.00 %Elapsed time: 4.51 secsData transferred: 3.92 MBResponse time: 0.17 secsTransaction rate: 20.18 trans/secThroughput: 0.87 MB/secConcurrency: 3.36Successful transactions: 93Failed transactions: 0Longest transaction: 0.52Shortest transaction: 0.05
[root@test03 siege-4.0.2]#多个URL场景测试
问题：如果想测试多个URL怎么办呢？
我们只要将多个URL存放到一个文件中即可~
通过siege -C我们可以看到如下信息：
代码语言：javascript复制[root@test03 siege-4.0.2]# siege -C[alert] Zip encoding disabled; siege requires zlib support to enable itCURRENT SIEGE CONFIGURATIONMozilla/5.0 (unknown-x86_64-linux-gnu) Siege/4.0.2Edit the resource file to change the settings.----------------------------------------------version: 4.0.2verbose: truecolor: truequiet: falsedebug: falseprotocol: HTTP/1.1HTML parser: enabledget method: HEADconnection: closeconcurrent users: 25time to run: n/arepetitions: n/asocket timeout: 30accept-encoding: *delay: 0.500 secinternet simulation: falsebenchmark mode: falsefailures until abort: 1024named URL: noneURLs file: /usr/local/etc/urls.txtthread limit: 255logging: falselog file: /usr/local/var/log/siege.logresource file: /root/.siege/siege.conftimestamped output: falsecomma separated output: falseallow redirects: trueallow zero byte data: trueallow chunked encoding: trueupload unique files: trueno-follow: - ad.doubleclick.net - pagead2.googlesyndication.com - ads.pubsqrd.com - ib.adnxs.com
[root@test03 siege-4.0.2]#从上述信息中可以看出，Siege默认情况下URLS FILE的路径为/usr/local/etc/urls.txt
urls.txt的内容如下：
代码语言：javascript复制# URLS file for siege
# --
# Format the url entries in any of the following formats:
# http://www.whoohoo.com/index.html
# http://www/index.html
# www/index.html
# http://www.whoohoo.com/cgi-bin/howto/display.cgi?1013
# Use the POST directive for pages that require it:
# http://www.whoohoo.com/cgi-bin/haha.cgi POST ha=1&ho=2
# or POST content from a file:
# http://www.whoohoo.com/melvin.jsp POST </home/jeff/haha
# http://www.whoohoo.com/melvin.jsp POST <./haha
# You may also set and reference variables inside this file,
# for more information, man urls_txt
# -------------------------------------------------------我们可以通过 -f参数来指定一个文件，如/srv/myurls.txt， 里面存放指定网址
代码语言：javascript复制http://www.baidu.com
http://cn.bing.com/注，上述URL很简单，并不在Header或者其他地方设置参数
使用如下命令即可~
代码语言：javascript复制siege -c5 -r2 -f /srv/myurls.txt
[root@test03 siege-4.0.2]# siege -c5 -r2 -f /srv/myurls.txt [alert] Zip encoding disabled; siege requires zlib support to enable it** SIEGE 4.0.2** Preparing 5 concurrent users for battle.The server is now under siege...HTTP/1.1 200 0.14 secs: 102074 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.16 secs: 102202 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.19 secs: 102123 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.25 secs: 102238 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.14 secs: 2947 bytes ==> GET /baidu.html?from=noscriptHTTP/1.1 200 0.12 secs: 2947 bytes ==> GET /baidu.html?from=noscriptHTTP/1.1 200 0.09 secs: 2947 bytes ==> GET /baidu.html?from=noscriptHTTP/1.1 200 0.28 secs: 102168 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 2947 bytes ==> GET /baidu.html?from=noscriptHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 91 bytes ==> GET /img/gs.gifHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 91 bytes ==> GET /img/gs.gifHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 91 bytes ==> GET /img/gs.gifHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 2947 bytes ==> GET /baidu.html?from=noscriptHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 91 bytes ==> GET /img/gs.gifHTTP/1.1 200 0.05 secs: 91 bytes ==> GET /img/gs.gif[error] HTTPS requires libssl: Unable to reach ss1.bdstatic.com with this protocol: Transport endpoint is already connected[error] HTTPS requires libssl: Unable to reach ss1.bdstatic.com with this protocol: Transport endpoint is already connected[error] HTTPS requires libssl: Unable to reach ss1.bdstatic.com with this protocol: Transport endpoint is already connected[error] HTTPS requires libssl: Unable to reach ss1.bdstatic.com with this protocol: Transport endpoint is already connected[error] HTTPS requires libssl: Unable to reach ss1.bdstatic.com with this protocol: Transport endpoint is already connectedHTTP/1.1 200 0.05 secs: 93750 bytes ==> GET /r/www/cache/static/jquery/jquery-1.10.2.min_65682a2.jsHTTP/1.1 200 0.05 secs: 93750 bytes ==> GET /r/www/cache/static/jquery/jquery-1.10.2.min_65682a2.jsHTTP/1.1 200 0.05 secs: 93750 bytes ==> GET /r/www/cache/static/jquery/jquery-1.10.2.min_65682a2.jsHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 93750 bytes ==> GET /r/www/cache/static/jquery/jquery-1.10.2.min_65682a2.jsHTTP/1.1 200 0.07 secs: 93750 bytes ==> GET /r/www/cache/static/jquery/jquery-1.10.2.min_65682a2.jsHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 705 bytes ==> GET /img/baidu_jgylogo3.gifHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 705 bytes ==> GET /img/baidu_jgylogo3.gifHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 705 bytes ==> GET /img/baidu_jgylogo3.gifHTTP/1.1 200 0.07 secs: 705 bytes ==> GET /img/baidu_jgylogo3.gifHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 705 bytes ==> GET /img/baidu_jgylogo3.gifHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 7877 bytes ==> GET /img/bd_logo1.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 7877 bytes ==> GET /img/bd_logo1.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 7877 bytes ==> GET /img/bd_logo1.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 7877 bytes ==> GET /img/bd_logo1.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 7877 bytes ==> GET /img/bd_logo1.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.28 secs: 126193 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.28 secs: 126193 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.30 secs: 126193 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.17 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.10 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.32 secs: 126193 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.07 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.23 secs: 126193 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.07 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
Transactions: 40 hitsAvailability: 88.89 %Elapsed time: 1.62 secsData transferred: 1.62 MBResponse time: 0.11 secsTransaction rate: 24.69 trans/secThroughput: 1.00 MB/secConcurrency: 2.81Successful transactions: 40Failed transactions: 5Longest transaction: 0.32Shortest transaction: 0.05
[root@test03 siege-4.0.2]#记录结果到日志
如果想把测试结果存放到日志文件中去，可以使用--log参数，如：
代码语言：javascript复制siege -c5 -r2 --log=/srv/siege_result.log -f /srv/myurls.txt
[root@test03 srv]# siege -c5 -r2 --log=/srv/siege_result.log -f /srv/myurls.txt[alert] Zip encoding disabled; siege requires zlib support to enable it** SIEGE 4.0.2** Preparing 5 concurrent users for battle.The server is now under siege...HTTP/1.1 200 0.15 secs: 102110 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.20 secs: 102087 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.24 secs: 101920 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.27 secs: 102186 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.15 secs: 2947 bytes ==> GET /baidu.html?from=noscriptHTTP/1.1 200 0.09 secs: 2947 bytes ==> GET /baidu.html?from=noscriptHTTP/1.1 200 0.30 secs: 101935 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 2947 bytes ==> GET /baidu.html?from=noscriptHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 2947 bytes ==> GET /baidu.html?from=noscriptHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 91 bytes ==> GET /img/gs.gifHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 91 bytes ==> GET /img/gs.gifHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 2947 bytes ==> GET /baidu.html?from=noscriptHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 91 bytes ==> GET /img/gs.gifHTTP/1.1 200 0.07 secs: 91 bytes ==> GET /img/gs.gifHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 91 bytes ==> GET /img/gs.gif[error] HTTPS requires libssl: Unable to reach ss1.bdstatic.com with this protocol: Transport endpoint is already connected[error] HTTPS requires libssl: Unable to reach ss1.bdstatic.com with this protocol: Transport endpoint is already connected[error] HTTPS requires libssl: Unable to reach ss1.bdstatic.com with this protocol: Transport endpoint is already connected[error] HTTPS requires libssl: Unable to reach ss1.bdstatic.com with this protocol: Transport endpoint is already connected[error] HTTPS requires libssl: Unable to reach ss1.bdstatic.com with this protocol: Transport endpoint is already connectedHTTP/1.1 200 0.05 secs: 93750 bytes ==> GET /r/www/cache/static/jquery/jquery-1.10.2.min_65682a2.jsHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 93750 bytes ==> GET /r/www/cache/static/jquery/jquery-1.10.2.min_65682a2.jsHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 93750 bytes ==> GET /r/www/cache/static/jquery/jquery-1.10.2.min_65682a2.jsHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 93750 bytes ==> GET /r/www/cache/static/jquery/jquery-1.10.2.min_65682a2.jsHTTP/1.1 200 0.07 secs: 93750 bytes ==> GET /r/www/cache/static/jquery/jquery-1.10.2.min_65682a2.jsHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 705 bytes ==> GET /img/baidu_jgylogo3.gifHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 705 bytes ==> GET /img/baidu_jgylogo3.gifHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 705 bytes ==> GET /img/baidu_jgylogo3.gifHTTP/1.1 200 0.07 secs: 705 bytes ==> GET /img/baidu_jgylogo3.gifHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 705 bytes ==> GET /img/baidu_jgylogo3.gifHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 7877 bytes ==> GET /img/bd_logo1.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 7877 bytes ==> GET /img/bd_logo1.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.07 secs: 7877 bytes ==> GET /img/bd_logo1.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 7877 bytes ==> GET /img/bd_logo1.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 7877 bytes ==> GET /img/bd_logo1.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.26 secs: 126193 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.29 secs: 126193 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.12 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.30 secs: 126193 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.25 secs: 126193 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.25 secs: 126193 bytes ==> GET /HTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.pngHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 6752 bytes ==> GET /rms/rms answers Homepage ZhCn$BingAppQR/ic/0d08e928/0f482622.png
Transactions: 40 hitsAvailability: 88.89 %Elapsed time: 1.70 secsData transferred: 1.62 MBResponse time: 0.11 secsTransaction rate: 23.53 trans/secThroughput: 0.95 MB/secConcurrency: 2.66Successful transactions: 40Failed transactions: 5Longest transaction: 0.30Shortest transaction: 0.05
LOG FILE: /srv/siege_result.logYou can disable this log file notification by editing/root/.siege/siege.conf and changing 'show-logfile' to false.[root@test03 srv]#其中，
代码语言：javascript复制Transactions: 40 hits
Availability: 88.89 %
Elapsed time: 1.70 secs
Data transferred: 1.62 MB
Response time: 0.11 secs
Transaction rate: 23.53 trans/sec
Throughput: 0.95 MB/sec
Concurrency: 2.66
Successful transactions: 40
Failed transactions: 5
Longest transaction: 0.30
Shortest transaction: 0.05这些结果信息会记录到指定的siege_result.log文件中，
代码语言：javascript复制 Date & Time, Trans, Elap Time, Data Trans, Resp Time, Trans Rate, Throughput, Concurrent, OKAY, Failed2017-06-03 14:37:03, 40, 1.70, 1, 0.11, 23.53, 0.59, 2.66, 40, 5Header参数传值
在平时写接口的时候，可能需要先通过一个key获得相应的token，在这种时候，获取token的接口，需要在Header中设置key的参数和值。
在这种情况下，可以通过--header "key:abcdefg123456789" 这样的方法来进行测试，如：
代码语言：javascript复制 siege -c5 -r2 --header "key:WJPRVEZEPMGX4RYESQ4ZPYPQLP2G0HCA" http://127.0.0.1:8080/accessToken测试示例：
代码语言：javascript复制[root@test03 srv]# siege -c5 -r2 --header "key:WJPRVEZEPMGX4RYESQ4ZPYPQLP2G0HCA" http://127.0.0.1:8080/accessToken[alert] Zip encoding disabled; siege requires zlib support to enable it** SIEGE 4.0.2** Preparing 5 concurrent users for battle.The server is now under siege...HTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 99 bytes ==> GET /accessTokenHTTP/1.1 200 0.06 secs: 99 bytes ==> GET /accessTokenHTTP/1.1 200 0.08 secs: 99 bytes ==> GET /accessTokenHTTP/1.1 200 0.09 secs: 99 bytes ==> GET /accessTokenHTTP/1.1 200 0.09 secs: 99 bytes ==> GET /accessTokenHTTP/1.1 200 0.02 secs: 99 bytes ==> GET /accessTokenHTTP/1.1 200 0.02 secs: 99 bytes ==> GET /accessTokenHTTP/1.1 200 0.02 secs: 99 bytes ==> GET /accessTokenHTTP/1.1 200 0.02 secs: 99 bytes ==> GET /accessTokenHTTP/1.1 200 0.02 secs: 99 bytes ==> GET /accessToken
Transactions: 10 hitsAvailability: 100.00 %Elapsed time: 0.77 secsData transferred: 0.00 MBResponse time: 0.05 secsTransaction rate: 12.99 trans/secThroughput: 0.00 MB/secConcurrency: 0.62Successful transactions: 10Failed transactions: 0Longest transaction: 0.09Shortest transaction: 0.02
[root@test03 srv]#POST JSON测试
假设我们需要测试一个接口方法，POST请求，请求内容为JSON， 并且需要在Header中使用AccessToken。
问题： 这样的情况，我们如何进行传值和测试呢？
Header中的传值可以使用--header "accessToken:c6fe5634d629497ba1bb9e89c2e2fb59"来完成。
至于提交的JSON内容，可以将其放到一个文件中( 如myjson.txt ), 本示例文件中的内容如下：
代码语言：javascript复制{
"actions":[{
"actionId":"set_room_temp",
"value":28
}]
}然后指定URL路径 和 json体的文件路径
'http://127.0.0.1/v1/control/3WIMLT4P3FZvirtualsn0000000POST < /srv/myjson.txt'
注意： 上述内容需要用单引号括起来，否则会产生错误~
本文使用的示例如下：
代码语言：javascript复制siege -c5 -r1 --header "accessToken:c6fe5634d629497ba1bb9e89c2e2fb59" 'http://127.0.0.1/v1/control/3WIMLT4P3FZvirtualsn0000000 POST < /srv/myjson.txt'
[root@test03 srv]# siege -c5 -r1 --header "accessToken:c6fe5634d629497ba1bb9e89c2e2fb59" 'http://127.0.0.1/v1/control/3WIMLT4P3FZvirtualsn0000000 POST < /srv/myjson.txt'[alert] Zip encoding disabled; siege requires zlib support to enable it** SIEGE 4.0.2** Preparing 5 concurrent users for battle.The server is now under siege...HTTP/1.1 200 0.13 secs: 57 bytes ==> POST http://127.0.0.1/v1/control/3WIMLT4P3FZvirtualsn0000000HTTP/1.1 200 0.13 secs: 57 bytes ==> POST http://127.0.0.1/v1/control/3WIMLT4P3FZvirtualsn0000000HTTP/1.1 200 0.14 secs: 57 bytes ==> POST http://127.0.0.1/v1/control/3WIMLT4P3FZvirtualsn0000000HTTP/1.1 200 0.15 secs: 57 bytes ==> POST http://127.0.0.1/v1/control/3WIMLT4P3FZvirtualsn0000000HTTP/1.1 200 0.16 secs: 57 bytes ==> POST http://127.0.0.1/v1/control/3WIMLT4P3FZvirtualsn0000000
Transactions: 5 hitsAvailability: 100.00 %Elapsed time: 0.54 secsData transferred: 0.00 MBResponse time: 0.14 secsTransaction rate: 9.26 trans/secThroughput: 0.00 MB/secConcurrency: 1.31Successful transactions: 5Failed transactions: 0Longest transaction: 0.16Shortest transaction: 0.13
[root@test03 srv]#小结
通过上述的介绍，Siege常用的参数和使用示例基本上写完了。
有兴趣的读者，可以到Siege官网【https://www.joedog.org/siege-manual/】上去查看更多的资料。
