image.png
目录
DatePicker
日期选择器,据有spinner和calendar两种模式.
DatePicker具有以下的属性值:
属性 | 含义 |
---|---|
android:calendarTextColor | 日历列表的文本的颜色 |
android:calendarViewShown | 是否显示日历视图 |
android:datePickerMode | 组件外观,可选值:spinner,calendar |
android:dayOfWeekBackground | 顶部星期几的背景颜色 |
android:dayOfWeekTextAppearance | 顶部星期几的文字颜色 |
android:endYear | 去年(内容) |
android:firstDayOfWeek | 设置日历列表以星期几开头 |
android:headerBackground | 整个头部的背景颜色 |
android:headerDayOfMonthTextAppearance | 头部日期字体的颜色 |
android:headerMonthTextAppearance | 头部月份的字体颜色 |
android:headerYearTextAppearance | 头部年的字体颜色 |
android:maxDate | 最大日期显示在这个日历视图mm / dd / yyyy格式 |
android:minDate | 最小日期显示在这个日历视图mm / dd / yyyy格式 |
android:spinnersShown | 是否显示spinner |
android:startYear: | 设置第一年(内容),比如19940年 |
android:yearListItemTextAppearance | 列表的文本出现在列表中。 |
android:yearListSelectorColor | 年列表选择的颜色 |
使用方式:
代码语言:javascript复制 <DatePicker
android:id="@ id/datePickerView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:calendarViewShown="true"
android:datePickerMode="spinner"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />
spinner形式:
image.png
calendar形式:
image.png
TimePicker
时间选择器,据有spinner和clock两种模式. 使用方式:
代码语言:javascript复制 <TimePicker
android:id="@ id/timepicker"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:timePickerMode="spinner"
/>
spinner形式:
image.png
clock形式:
image.png
实战
DatePicker
activity_main.xml
文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<DatePicker
android:id="@ id/datePickerView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:calendarViewShown="true"
android:datePickerMode="calendar"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
代码:
代码语言:javascript复制package com.example.user.datapicker;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.Calendar;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
DatePicker datePicker;
int year,mouth,day,hour,min;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
datePicker = (DatePicker)findViewById(R.id.datePickerView);
// get time
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
mouth = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
day = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
hour = cal.get(Calendar.HOUR);
min = cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
datePicker.init(year, mouth, day, new DatePicker.OnDateChangedListener() {
@Override
public void onDateChanged(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
MainActivity.this.year = year;
MainActivity.this.mouth = monthOfYear;
MainActivity.this.day = dayOfMonth;
//显示用户选择的日期
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,year "年" monthOfYear "月" dayOfMonth "日",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
}
执行效果:
image.png
TimePicker
activity_main.xml
文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TimePicker
android:id="@ id/timepicker"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:timePickerMode="spinner"
/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
代码:
代码语言:javascript复制package com.example.user.datapicker;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.TimePicker;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.Calendar;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
TimePicker timePicker;
int year,mouth,day,hour,min;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
timePicker = (TimePicker)findViewById(R.id.timepicker);
// get time
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
mouth = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
day = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
hour = cal.get(Calendar.HOUR);
min = cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
timePicker.setOnTimeChangedListener(new TimePicker.OnTimeChangedListener() {
@Override
public void onTimeChanged(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
//显示用户选择的日期
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,hourOfDay "时" minute "分",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
}
执行效果:
image.png
参考
Android中日期选择控件-DatePicker的使用 android 开发 时间选择器TimePicker的使用