组网及说明
组网说明:
本案例采用H3C HCL模拟器来模拟IPV4 over IPV6 over ssl vpn典型组网配置。内网和外网已经有了明确的标识。内网1和内网2都是采用IPV4作为基础网络的搭建。外网采用IPV6来实现内网1和内网2的互联。为了实现内网1和内网2的互通,要求在R1与R2之间建立隧道,采用IPV6 over IPV6的方式。内网2的FW1使用F1060防火墙做成SSL VPN网关,内网1的终端到达内网2之后,首先要进行SSL VPN的认证过后,方能访问SW1。因此需要在R2做策略路由,实现流量的引流。由于模拟器的局限性,因此使用SW1采用S5820交换机开启WEB功能来模拟WEB服务器。最后SSL VPN的接入的方式为WEB接入(缺省证书)双臂(旁路)的架构,提供WEB服务并将内网2的WEB服务器进行发布。
配置步骤
- 按照网络拓扑图正确配置IP地址
- R1与R2建立隧道
- FW1开启SSL VPN功能
- SW1开启WEB功能,并创建相应的账户和分配权限
- R2配置策略路由,当IPV4 over IPV6隧道建立后,必须先登陆SSL VPN网关,才可访问SW1的WEB服务。
配置关键点
代码语言:javascript复制
sys
System View: return to User View with Ctrl Z.
[H3C]sysname SW1
[SW1]int gi 1/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]port link-mode route
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]des
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]ip address 10.0.0.5 30
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]quit
[SW1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.6
[SW1]ip http enable
[SW1]ip https enable
[SW1]local-user admin
New local user added.
[SW1-luser-manage-admin]password simple admin
[SW1-luser-manage-admin]service-type http https
[SW1-luser-manage-admin]authorization-attribute user-role network-admin
[SW1-luser-manage-admin]quit
代码语言:javascript复制ISP:
sys
System View: return to User View with Ctrl Z.
[H3C]sysname ISP
[ISP]int gi 0/2
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/2]des
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/2]ipv6 address 1::2 64
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/2]quit
[ISP]int gi 0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0]des
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0]ipv6 address 2::2 64
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0]quit
[ISP]
代码语言:javascript复制R1:
sys
System View: return to User View with Ctrl Z.
[H3C]sysname R1
[R1]int gi 0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0]quit
[R1]int gi 0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/2]des
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/2]ipv6 address 1::1 64
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/2]quit
[R1]ipv6 route-static :: 0 1::2
R1 IPV4 over IPV6隧道关键配置点:
[R1]int tunnel 0 mode ipv6
[R1-Tunnel0]ip address 123.0.0.1 30
[R1-Tunnel0]source 1::1
[R1-Tunnel0]destination 2::1
[R1-Tunnel0]undo shutdown
[R1-Tunnel0]quit
[R1]ip route-static 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 123.0.0.2
[R1]
代码语言:javascript复制R2:
sys
System View: return to User View with Ctrl Z.
[H3C]sysname R2
[R2]int gi 0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/1]des
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/1]ip address 10.0.0.6 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/1]quit
[R2]int gi 0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/2]des
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/2]ip address 10.0.0.2 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/2]quit
[R2]int gi 0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0]des
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0]ipv6 address 2::1 64
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0]quit
[R2]ipv6 route-static :: 0 2::2
R2 策略路由及IPV4 over IPV6隧道配置关键点:
代码语言:javascript复制[R2]acl basic 2000
[R2-acl-ipv4-basic-2000]rule 0 permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-acl-ipv4-basic-2000]quit
[R2]policy-based-route james permit node 1
[R2-pbr-james-1]if-match acl 2000
[R2-pbr-james-1]apply next-hop 10.0.0.1
[R2-pbr-james-1]quit
[R2]int Tunnel 0 mode ipv6
[R2-Tunnel0]ip address 123.0.0.2 30
[R2-Tunnel0]source 2::1
[R2-Tunnel0]destination 1::1
[R2-Tunnel0]ip policy-based-route james
[R2-Tunnel0]undo shutdown
[R2-Tunnel0]quit
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 123.0.0.1
代码语言:javascript复制FW1:
sys
System View: return to User View with Ctrl Z.
[H3C]sysname FW1
[FW1]int gi 1/0/2
[FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]des
[FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]ip address 10.0.0.1 30
[FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]quit
[FW1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.2
[FW1]security-zone name trust
[FW1-security-zone-Trust]import interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/2
[FW1-security-zone-Trust]quit
[FW1]acl basic 2001
[FW1-acl-ipv4-basic-2001]rule 0 permit source any
[FW1-acl-ipv4-basic-2001]quit
[FW1]
[FW1]zone-pair security source trust destination untrust
[FW1-zone-pair-security-Trust-Untrust]packet-filter 2001
[FW1-zone-pair-security-Trust-Untrust]quit
[FW1]
[FW1]zone-pair security source untrust destination trust
[FW1-zone-pair-security-Untrust-Trust]packet-filter 2001
[FW1-zone-pair-security-Untrust-Trust]quit
[FW1]
[FW1]zone-pair security source trust destination local
[FW1-zone-pair-security-Trust-Local]packet-filter 2001
[FW1-zone-pair-security-Trust-Local]quit
[FW1]
[FW1]zone-pair security source local destination trust
[FW1-zone-pair-security-Local-Trust]packet-filter 2001
[FW1-zone-pair-security-Local-Trust]quit
[FW1]
[FW1]zone-pair security source untrust destination local
[FW1-zone-pair-security-Untrust-Local]packet-filter 2001
[FW1-zone-pair-security-Untrust-Local]quit
[FW1]
[FW1]zone-pair security source local destination untrust
[FW1-zone-pair-security-Local-Untrust]packet-filter 2001
[FW1-zone-pair-security-Local-Untrust]quit
FW1 SSL VPN关键配置点:
代码语言:javascript复制
[FW1]acl advanced 3000
[FW1-acl-ipv4-adv-3000]rule 0 permit tcp source any destination any
[FW1-acl-ipv4-adv-3000]quit
[FW1]sslvpn gateway james
[FW1-sslvpn-gateway-james] ip address 10.0.0.1
[FW1-sslvpn-gateway-james]service enable
[FW1-sslvpn-gateway-james]quit
[FW1]sslvpn context james
[FW1-sslvpn-context-james]gateway james domain james
[FW1-sslvpn-context-james]url-list S5820
[FW1-sslvpn-context-james-url-list-S5820] heading web
[FW1-sslvpn-context-james-url-list-S5820]url S5820-https url-value https://10.0.0.5
[FW1-sslvpn-context-james-url-list-S5820]url S5820-http url-value http://10.0.0.5
[FW1-sslvpn-context-james-url-list-S5820]quit
[FW1-sslvpn-context-james] policy-group url
[FW1-sslvpn-context-james-policy-group-url]resources url-list S5820
[FW1-sslvpn-context-james-policy-group-url]filter web-access acl 3000
[FW1-sslvpn-context-james-policy-group-url]service enable
[FW1-sslvpn-context-james]quit
[FW1]local-user james class network
New local user added.
[FW1-luser-network-james]password simple james
[FW1-luser-network-james]service-type sslvpn
[FW1-luser-network-james]authorization-attribute user-role network-operator
[FW1-luser-network-james]authorization-attribute sslvpn-policy-group url
[FW1-luser-network-james]quit
测试:
物理机填写IP地址:
物理机能PING通FW1:
打开浏览器,输入网址:https://10.0.0.5 ,发现无法访问,是因为必须要先登录SSL VPN网关,在SSL VPN网关内的资源才可访问:
打开浏览器,输入网址:https://10.0.0.1 ,回车,点击“james”
输入用户名、密码,点击“登陆”:
登陆SSL VPN网关成功:
点击“S5820-https”:
可以正常打开网页:
输入用户名、密码,点击登录:
登陆成功:
查看R1的路由表,可看到隧道的路由:
查看R2的路由表,可看到隧道的路由:
查看R1的隧道状态:
查看R2的隧道状态:
查看R1的隧道配置信息:
查看R2的隧道配置信息:
查看FW1的SSL VPN显示信息:
至此,IPV6之IPV4 over IPV6 over ssl vpn(双臂旁路WEB接入)典型组网配置案例已完成!