原生JS调取PC端摄像头源码记录

2020-05-28 23:03:22 浏览数 (1)

今天简单的记录一个JS调取摄像头的源码,不是很难,只是为了以后可以直接拿来使用,好的废话不多说,看源码!

代码语言:javascript复制
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">

	<head>
		<title>GET VIDEO</title>
		<meta charset="utf-8">
		<script src="js/jquery.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
	</head>

	<body>
		<video id="video" class="vio" autoplay="autoplay"></video>
		<!--隐藏掉   为了发送照片-->
		<canvas id="canvas" width="200px" height="100px"></canvas>
		<img src="" id="img" />
		<script>
			var img = document.getElementById("img");
			window.onload = function() {
				let constraints = {
					video: {
						width: 200,
						height: 100
					},
				};
				/**
				 * @desc 录像展示的位置
				 */
				let video = document.getElementById("video");
				let promise = navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia(constraints);
				promise.then((MediaStream) => {
					/**
					 * @desc MediaStream 返回参数
					 * active: true
					 * id: "ykCZTVor0KNVypRFZW8dFSwrFd9QuihhWmqA"
					 * onactive: null
					 * onaddtrack: null
					 * oninactive: null
					 * onremovetrack: null
					 */
					console.info(MediaStream);
					video.srcObject = MediaStream;
					video.play();
				}).catch((error) => {
					console.info(error);
				});
				/**
				 * @desc 倒计时以后进行拍照的操作
				 */
				setTimeout(function() {
					let canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
					canvas.getContext('2d').drawImage(video, 0, 0, 200, 100);
					/**
					 * @desc 拿到图片的base64
					 * @param canvas base64
					 */
					canvas = canvas.toDataURL("image/png");
					/**
					 * @desc 拍照以后将video元素移除
					 * @desc 拍照将base64转为file文件
					 */
					if(canvas) {
						var m = document.getElementById("video");
						m.parentNode.removeChild(m);
						//document.getElementById('img').setAttribute('src', canvas);
						//console.info(document.getElementById('img'));
						var blob = dataURLtoBlob(canvas);
						var file = blobToFile(blob, "imgName");
						console.info(file);
					} else {

					}
				}, 3000);

			}
			/**
			 * 将图片转为file格式 
			 * @param {Object} dataurl 将拿到的base64的数据当做参数传递
			 */
			dataURLtoBlob = function(dataurl) {
				var arr = dataurl.split(','),
					mime = arr[0].match(/:(.*?);/)[1],
					bstr = atob(arr[1]),
					n = bstr.length,
					u8arr = new Uint8Array(n);
				while(n--) {
					u8arr[n] = bstr.charCodeAt(n);
				}
				return new Blob([u8arr], {
					type: mime
				});
			}
			/**
			 * 
			 * @param {Object} theBlob  文件
			 * @param {Object} fileName 文件名字
			 */
			blobToFile = function(theBlob, fileName) {
				theBlob.lastModifiedDate = new Date();
				theBlob.name = fileName;
				return theBlob;
			}
			//调用
		</script>
	</body>

</html>

上面的注释写的很明白,这里就不做过多的解释,直接可以运行的,

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