Ubuntu的MySQL中文乱码问题--自己躺坑

2020-05-29 17:00:21 浏览数 (1)

最近一段时间学习Django,在进行与MySQL数据联合使用的插入数据的时候遇到下边的问题:

代码语言:javascript复制
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/Django-1.11.dev20170117002028-py2.7.egg/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py:109: Warning: Incorrect string value: 'xE6x88x90xE5x8Ax9F...' for column 'json' at row 1
  return self.cursor.execute(query, args)
[07/Feb/2017 12:15:21] "GET /index/ HTTP/1.1" 200 250

中文无法插入MySQL数据库~!~!

查看数据库编码

代码语言:javascript复制
mysql> show create database bangjob;
 ---------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| Database | Create Database                                                    |
 ---------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- 
| bangjob  | CREATE DATABASE `bangjob` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 */ |
 ---------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
代码语言:javascript复制
mysql> show variables like'%char%';
 -------------------------- ---------------------------- 
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
 -------------------------- ---------------------------- 
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | latin1                     |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | latin1                     |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
 -------------------------- ---------------------------- 
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

修改数据库编码

代码语言:javascript复制
mysql> set character_set_database=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set character_set_server=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

查看修改后的结果

代码语言:javascript复制
mysql> show variables like'%char%';
 -------------------------- ---------------------------- 
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
 -------------------------- ---------------------------- 
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | utf8                       |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | utf8                       |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
 -------------------------- ---------------------------- 
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

这时候继续插入就没有任何问题了。 如果真的是这样简单就好了,因为这样的修改作者在重启MySQL的后设置失效!!!

继续寻找其它方法

代码语言:javascript复制
sudo gedit /etc/mysql/my.cnf

在my.cnf文件的对应节点添加一下信息:

代码语言:javascript复制
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

然后重启MySQL:

代码语言:javascript复制
/etc/init.d/mysql start

如果能重启那么再次查看数据库编码:

代码语言:javascript复制
mysql> show variables like "%char%";
 -------------------------- ---------------------------- 
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
 -------------------------- ---------------------------- 
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | utf8                       |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | utf8                       |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
 -------------------------- ---------------------------- 
8 rows in set (0.01 sec)

如果真的时这样就好了,事情的发生总是不像想象的那么简单: 在重启MySQL服务的时候发现一直处于等待状态(PS:猜测发生了死锁什么的),这个时候执行mysql -u root -p则会抛出异常ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2)。 我就是想修改一下编码而已,为什么这么苦->->->->->!!!

解决这个问题的时候试过好多方法(重启,恢复)。。。。。

代码语言:javascript复制
 sudo /etc/init.d/mysql status

查看mysql的状态:mysql respawn/post-start, (post-start) process 55665

这些方式不能解决问题,还是从日志开始吧... 找到日至文件 /var/log/mysql/error.log

某一段日志内容.png

继续找ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2)的解决办法。

答案:


[ mysqld ] 下的 default-character-set=utf8' 改成 character_set_server=utf8


好了,终于可以重启MySQL了,并且重启后设置的编码依旧生效(当然之前创建的数据库需要重新创建T_T)。

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