Kubernetes(k8s)1.14 离线版集群 - 部署work节点

2020-06-11 16:23:46 浏览数 (1)

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1、搭建前说明

a、kubernetes - master节点运行组件如下:

docker

kubelet

kube-proxy

flanneld

kube-nginx

如没有特殊说明，一般都在k8s-01服务器操作

前提提条件、服务器，请查看这个地址：https://blog.csdn.net/esqabc/article/details/102726771

2、安装依赖包

注意：在所有服务器执行

root@k8s-01 ~# cd /opt/k8s/work . root@k8s-01 work# yum install -y epel-release . root@k8s-01 work# yum install -y conntrack ipvsadm ntp ntpdate ipset jq iptables curl sysstat libseccomp && modprobe ip_vs

3、部署Docker组件

注意：在所有服务器执行

a、创建配置文件

root@k8s-01 ~# mkdir -p /etc/docker/ root@k8s-01 ~# cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF 添加下面内容：

代码语言：javascript复制
{
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://hjvrgh7a.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-opts": {
    "max-size": "100m"
  },
  "storage-driver": "overlay2"
}
EOF

注意：要添加我们harbor仓库需要在添加下面内容：

www.esqabc.com:就是仓库地址

代码语言：javascript复制
{
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://hjvrgh7a.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-opts": {
    "max-size": "100m"
  },
  "insecure-registries": ["www.esqabc.com"],
  "storage-driver": "overlay2"
}
EOF

b、安装Docker请查看这篇文章：https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1521957

c、修改Docker启动参数

root@k8s-01 ~# vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service 添加下面内容

代码语言：javascript复制
EnvironmentFile=-/run/flannel/docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd $DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock

或者直接替换，完整配置如下

代码语言：javascript复制
[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
BindsTo=containerd.service
After=network-online.target firewalld.service containerd.service
Wants=network-online.target
Requires=docker.socket

[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd  $DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
EnvironmentFile=-/run/flannel/docker
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
TimeoutSec=0
RestartSec=2
Restart=always

# Note that StartLimit* options were moved from "Service" to "Unit" in systemd 229.
# Both the old, and new location are accepted by systemd 229 and up, so using the old location
# to make them work for either version of systemd.
StartLimitBurst=3

# Note that StartLimitInterval was renamed to StartLimitIntervalSec in systemd 230.
# Both the old, and new name are accepted by systemd 230 and up, so using the old name to make
# this option work for either version of systemd.
StartLimitInterval=60s

# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity

# Comment TasksMax if your systemd version does not support it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this option.
TasksMax=infinity

# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes

# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

d、重新启动doacker

root@k8s-01 work# systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable docker && systemctl restart docker

e、检查服务运行状态

root@k8s-01 ~# cd /opt/k8s/work

代码语言：javascript复制
for node_ip in ${NODE_IPS[@]}
  do
    echo ">>> ${node_ip}"
    ssh root@${node_ip} "systemctl status docker|grep Active"
  done

e、检查 docker0 网桥

root@k8s-01 ~# cd /opt/k8s/work

代码语言：javascript复制
for node_ip in ${NODE_IPS[@]}
  do
    echo ">>> ${node_ip}"
    ssh root@${node_ip} "/usr/sbin/ip addr show flannel.1 && /usr/sbin/ip addr show docker0"
  done

4、部署kubelet组件

  • kubelet运行在每个worker节点上
  • 接收kube-apiserver发送的请求，管理Pod容器，执行交互命令

a、创建kubelet bootstrap kubeconfig文件

注意该操作，在所有服务器执行

4、部署kubelet组件

  • kubelet运行在每个worker节点上，接收kube-apiserver发送的请求，管理Pod容器，执行交互命令
  • kubelet启动时自动向kube-apiserver注册节点信息，内置的cAdivsor统计和监控节点的资源使用资源情况。
  • 为确保安全，部署时关闭了kubelet的非安全http端口，对请求进行认证和授权，拒绝未授权的访问

a、创建kubelet bootstrap kubeconfig文件

root@k8s-01 ~# cd /opt/k8s/work

代码语言：javascript复制
for node_name in ${NODE_NAMES[@]}
  do
    echo ">>> ${node_name}"
    # 创建 token
    export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$(kubeadm token create 
      --description kubelet-bootstrap-token 
      --groups system:bootstrappers:${node_name} 
      --kubeconfig ~/.kube/config)
    # 设置集群参数
    kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes 
      --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/cert/ca.pem 
      --embed-certs=true 
      --server=${KUBE_APISERVER} 
      --kubeconfig=kubelet-bootstrap-${node_name}.kubeconfig
    # 设置客户端认证参数
    kubectl config set-credentials kubelet-bootstrap 
      --token=${BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN} 
      --kubeconfig=kubelet-bootstrap-${node_name}.kubeconfig
    # 设置上下文参数
    kubectl config set-context default 
      --cluster=kubernetes 
      --user=kubelet-bootstrap 
      --kubeconfig=kubelet-bootstrap-${node_name}.kubeconfig
    # 设置默认上下文
    kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kubelet-bootstrap-${node_name}.kubeconfig
  done

b、查看kubeadm为各个节点创建的token

root@k8s-01 ~# kubeadm token list --kubeconfig ~/.kube/config 正常图示：

c、查看各token关联的Secret

root@k8s-01 ~# kubectl get secrets -n kube-system|grep bootstrap-token

d、分发 bootstrap kubeconfig 文件到所有 worker 节点’

root@k8s-01 ~# cd /opt/k8s/work

代码语言：javascript复制
for node_name in ${NODE_NAMES[@]}
  do
    echo ">>> ${node_name}"
    scp kubelet-bootstrap-${node_name}.kubeconfig root@${node_name}:/etc/kubernetes/kubelet-bootstrap.kubeconfig
  done

e、创建和分发kubelet参数配置

root@k8s-01 ~# cd /opt/k8s/work root@k8s-01 work# cat > kubelet-config.yaml.template <<EOF

代码语言：javascript复制
kind: KubeletConfiguration
apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
address: "##NODE_IP##"
staticPodPath: ""
syncFrequency: 1m
fileCheckFrequency: 20s
httpCheckFrequency: 20s
staticPodURL: ""
port: 10250
readOnlyPort: 0
rotateCertificates: true
serverTLSBootstrap: true
authentication:
  anonymous:
    enabled: false
  webhook:
    enabled: true
  x509:
    clientCAFile: "/etc/kubernetes/cert/ca.pem"
authorization:
  mode: Webhook
registryPullQPS: 0
registryBurst: 20
eventRecordQPS: 0
eventBurst: 20
enableDebuggingHandlers: true
enableContentionProfiling: true
healthzPort: 10248
healthzBindAddress: "##NODE_IP##"
clusterDomain: "${CLUSTER_DNS_DOMAIN}"
clusterDNS:
 - "${CLUSTER_DNS_SVC_IP}"
nodeStatusUpdateFrequency: 10s
nodeStatusReportFrequency: 1m
imageMinimumGCAge: 2m
imageGCHighThresholdPercent: 85
imageGCLowThresholdPercent: 80
volumeStatsAggPeriod: 1m
kubeletCgroups: ""
systemCgroups: ""
cgroupRoot: ""
cgroupsPerQOS: true
cgroupDriver: systemd
runtimeRequestTimeout: 10m
hairpinMode: promiscuous-bridge
maxPods: 220
podCIDR: "${CLUSTER_CIDR}"
podPidsLimit: -1
resolvConf: /etc/resolv.conf
maxOpenFiles: 1000000
kubeAPIQPS: 1000
kubeAPIBurst: 2000
serializeImagePulls: false
evictionHard:
  memory.available:  "100Mi"
nodefs.available:  "10%"
nodefs.inodesFree: "5%"
imagefs.available: "15%"
evictionSoft: {}
enableControllerAttachDetach: true
failSwapOn: true
containerLogMaxSize: 20Mi
containerLogMaxFiles: 10
systemReserved: {}
kubeReserved: {}
systemReservedCgroup: ""
kubeReservedCgroup: ""
enforceNodeAllocatable: ["pods"]
EOF

说明一下：

  • address：kubelet 安全端口（https，10250）监听的地址，不能为 127.0.0.1，否则 kube-apiserver、heapster 等不能调用 kubelet 的 API；
  • readOnlyPort=0：关闭只读端口(默认 10255)，等效为未指定；
  • authentication.anonymous.enabled：设置为 false，不允许匿名访问 10250 端口；
  • authentication.x509.clientCAFile：指定签名客户端证书的 CA 证书，开启 HTTP 证书认证；
  • authentication.webhook.enabled=true：开启 HTTPs bearer token 认证；
  • 对于未通过 x509 证书和 webhook 认证的请求(kube-apiserver 或其他客户端)，将被拒绝，提示 Unauthorized；
  • authroization.mode=Webhook：kubelet 使用 SubjectAccessReview API 查询 kube-apiserver 某 user、group 是否具有操作资源的权限(RBAC)；
  • featureGates.RotateKubeletClientCertificate、featureGates.RotateKubeletServerCertificate：自动 rotate 证书，证书的有效期取决于 kube-controller-manager 的 –experimental-cluster-signing-duration 参数；

注意：需要 root 账户运行；

f、为各个节点创建和分发kubelet配置文件

root@k8s-01 ~# cd /opt/k8s/work

代码语言：javascript复制
for node_ip in ${NODE_IPS[@]}
  do 
    echo ">>> ${node_ip}"
    sed -e "s/##NODE_IP##/${node_ip}/" kubelet-config.yaml.template > kubelet-config-${node_ip}.yaml.template
    scp kubelet-config-${node_ip}.yaml.template root@${node_ip}:/etc/kubernetes/kubelet-config.yaml
  done

g、创建和分发kubelet启动文件

（1）创建

root@k8s-01 ~# cd /opt/k8s/work root@k8s-01 ~# cat > kubelet.service.template <<EOF 添加下面内容：

代码语言：javascript复制
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kubelet
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=docker.service
Requires=docker.service
[Service]
WorkingDirectory=${K8S_DIR}/kubelet
ExecStart=/opt/k8s/bin/kubelet \
  --allow-privileged=true \
  --bootstrap-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet-bootstrap.kubeconfig \
  --cert-dir=/etc/kubernetes/cert \
  --cni-conf-dir=/etc/cni/net.d \
  --container-runtime=docker \
  --container-runtime-endpoint=unix:///var/run/dockershim.sock \
  --root-dir=${K8S_DIR}/kubelet \
  --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.kubeconfig \
  --config=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet-config.yaml \
  --hostname-override=##NODE_NAME## \
  --pod-infra-container-image=gcr.azk8s.cn/google_containers/pause-amd64:3.1 \
  --image-pull-progress-deadline=15m \
  --volume-plugin-dir=${K8S_DIR}/kubelet/kubelet-plugins/volume/exec/ \
  --logtostderr=true \
  --v=2
Restart=always
RestartSec=5
StartLimitInterval=0
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

说明一下：

  • 如果设置了 –hostname-override 选项，则 kube-proxy 也需要设置该选项，否则会出现找不到 Node 的情况；
  • bootstrap-kubeconfig：指向 bootstrap kubeconfig 文件，kubelet 使用该文件中的用户名和 token 向 kube-apiserver 发送 TLS Bootstrapping 请求；
  • K8S approve kubelet 的 csr 请求后，在 –cert-dir 目录创建证书和私钥文件，然后写入 –kubeconfig 文件；
  • pod-infra-container-image 不使用 redhat 的 pod-infrastructure:latest 镜像，它不能回收容器的僵尸

（2）分发

root@k8s-01 ~# cd /opt/k8s/work

代码语言：javascript复制
for node_name in ${NODE_NAMES[@]}
  do 
    echo ">>> ${node_name}"
    sed -e "s/##NODE_NAME##/${node_name}/" kubelet.service.template > kubelet-${node_name}.service
    scp kubelet-${node_name}.service root@${node_name}:/etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service
  done

注意：创建user和group的CSR权限，不创建kubelet会启动失败

代码语言：javascript复制
kubectl create clusterrolebinding kubelet-bootstrap --clusterrole=system:node-bootstrapper --group=system:bootstrappers

h、启动 kubelet 服务

root@k8s-01 ~# cd /opt/k8s/work

代码语言：javascript复制
for node_ip in ${NODE_IPS[@]}
  do
    echo ">>> ${node_ip}"
    ssh root@${node_ip} "mkdir -p ${K8S_DIR}/kubelet/kubelet-plugins/volume/exec/"
    ssh root@${node_ip} "/usr/sbin/swapoff -a"
    ssh root@${node_ip} "systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable kubelet && systemctl restart kubelet"
  done

i、查看状态

root@k8s-01 ~# kubectl get csr . NAME AGE REQUESTOR CONDITION csr-22kt2 38s system:bootstrap:pkkcl0 Pending csr-f9trc 37s system:bootstrap:tubfqq Pending csr-v7jt2 38s system:bootstrap:ds9td8 Pending csr-zrww2 37s system:bootstrap:hy5ssz Pending

这里4个节点均处于pending(等待)状态

j、自动approve CSR请求，创建三个ClusterRoleBinding，分别用于自动approve client、renew client、renew server证书

root@k8s-01 ~# cd /opt/k8s/work root@k8s-01 ~# cat > csr-crb.yaml <<EOF 添加下面内容：

代码语言：javascript复制
# Approve all CSRs for the group "system:bootstrappers"
 kind: ClusterRoleBinding
 apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
 metadata:
   name: auto-approve-csrs-for-group
 subjects:
 - kind: Group
   name: system:bootstrappers
   apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
 roleRef:
   kind: ClusterRole
   name: system:certificates.k8s.io:certificatesigningrequests:nodeclient
   apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
---
 # To let a node of the group "system:nodes" renew its own credentials
 kind: ClusterRoleBinding
 apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
 metadata:
   name: node-client-cert-renewal
 subjects:
 - kind: Group
   name: system:nodes
   apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
 roleRef:
   kind: ClusterRole
   name: system:certificates.k8s.io:certificatesigningrequests:selfnodeclient
   apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
---
# A ClusterRole which instructs the CSR approver to approve a node requesting a
# serving cert matching its client cert.
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: approve-node-server-renewal-csr
rules:
 - apiGroups: ["certificates.k8s.io"]
  resources: ["certificatesigningrequests/selfnodeserver"]
  verbs: ["create"]
---
 # To let a node of the group "system:nodes" renew its own server credentials
 kind: ClusterRoleBinding
 apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
 metadata:
   name: node-server-cert-renewal
 subjects:
 - kind: Group
   name: system:nodes
   apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
 roleRef:
   kind: ClusterRole
   name: approve-node-server-renewal-csr
   apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
EOF

root@k8s-01 ~# kubectl apply -f csr-crb.yaml

说明一下：

  • auto-approve-csrs-for-group 自动approve node的第一次CSR，注意第一次CSR时，请求的Group为system:bootstrappers
  • node-client-cert-renewal 自动approve node后续过期的client证书，自动生成的证书Group为system:nodes
  • node-server-cert-renewal 自动approve node后续过期的server证书，自动生成的证书Group

k、查看kubelet

等待1-10分钟，3个节点的CSR都会自动approved

root@k8s-01 ~# kubectl get csr . NAME AGE REQUESTOR CONDITION csr-22kt2 4m48s system:bootstrap:pkkcl0 Approved,Issued csr-d8tvc 77s system:node:k8s-01 Pending csr-f9trc 4m47s system:bootstrap:tubfqq Approved,Issued csr-kcdvx 76s system:node:k8s-02 Pending csr-m8k8t 75s system:node:k8s-04 Pending csr-v7jt2 4m48s system:bootstrap:ds9td8 Approved,Issued csr-wwvwd 76s system:node:k8s-03 Pending csr-zrww2 4m47s system:bootstrap:hy5ssz Approved,Issued

目前所有节点均为ready状态

root@k8s-01 ~# kubectl get node . NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION k8s-01 Ready 2m29s v1.14.2 k8s-02 Ready 2m28s v1.14.2 k8s-03 Ready 2m28s v1.14.2 k8s-04 Ready 2m27s v1.14.2

kube-controller-manager为各node生成了kubeconfig文件和公钥

root@k8s-01 ~# ls -l /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.kubeconfig

root@k8s-01 ~# ls -l /etc/kubernetes/cert/|grep kubelet

l、手动approve server cert csr

root@k8s-01 ~# kubectl get csr | grep Pending | awk ‘{print $1}’ | xargs kubectl certificate approve

m、查看kubelet API接口

root@k8s-01 ~# netstat -lntup|grep kubelet

说明一下：

  • 10248: healthz http 服务；
  • 10250: https 服务，访问该端口时需要认证和授权（即使访问 /healthz 也需要）；
  • 未开启只读端口 10255；
  • 从 K8S v1.10 开始，去除了 –cadvisor-port 参数（默认 4194 端口），不支持访问 cAdvisor UI & API

n、bear token认证和授权

代码语言：javascript复制
kubectl create sa kubelet-api-test

kubectl create clusterrolebinding kubelet-api-test --clusterrole=system:kubelet-api-admin --serviceaccount=default:kubelet-api-test

SECRET=$(kubectl get secrets | grep kubelet-api-test | awk '{print $1}')

TOKEN=$(kubectl describe secret ${SECRET} | grep -E '^token' | awk '{print $2}')

echo ${TOKEN}

正常图示：

5、部署kube-proxy组件

a、创建kube-proxy证书签名请求

root@k8s-01 ~# cd /opt/k8s/work root@k8s-01 ~# cat > kube-proxy-csr.json <<EOF 添加下面内容：

代码语言：javascript复制
{
  "CN": "system:kube-proxy",
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "BeiJing",
      "L": "BeiJing",
      "O": "k8s",
      "OU": "4Paradigm"
    }
  ]
}
EOF

说明一下：

  • CN：指定该证书的 User 为 system:kube-proxy；
  • 预定义的 RoleBinding system:node-proxier 将User system:kube-proxy 与 Role system:node-proxier 绑定，该 Role 授予了调用 kube-apiserver Proxy 相关 API 的权限；
  • 该证书只会被 kube-proxy 当做 client 证书使用，所以 hosts 字段为空；

b、生成证书和私钥：

root@k8s-01 ~# cd /opt/k8s/work

代码语言：javascript复制
cfssl gencert -ca=/opt/k8s/work/ca.pem 
  -ca-key=/opt/k8s/work/ca-key.pem 
  -config=/opt/k8s/work/ca-config.json 
  -profile=kubernetes  kube-proxy-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-proxy

root@k8s-01 ~# ls kube-proxy*

c、创建和分发 kubeconfig 文件

（1）创建

root@k8s-01 ~# cd /opt/k8s/work

代码语言：javascript复制
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes 
  --certificate-authority=/opt/k8s/work/ca.pem 
  --embed-certs=true 
  --server=${KUBE_APISERVER} 
  --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
代码语言：javascript复制
kubectl config set-credentials kube-proxy 
  --client-certificate=kube-proxy.pem 
  --client-key=kube-proxy-key.pem 
  --embed-certs=true 
  --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
代码语言：javascript复制
kubectl config set-context default 
  --cluster=kubernetes 
  --user=kube-proxy 
  --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
代码语言：javascript复制
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig

（2）分发

root@k8s-01 ~# cd /opt/k8s/work

代码语言：javascript复制
for node_name in ${NODE_NAMES[@]}
  do
    echo ">>> ${node_name}"
    scp kube-proxy.kubeconfig root@${node_name}:/etc/kubernetes/
  done

d、创建kube-proxy配置文件

root@k8s-01 ~# cd /opt/k8s/work root@k8s-01 ~# cat > kube-proxy-config.yaml.template <<EOF 添加下面内容：

代码语言：javascript复制
kind: KubeProxyConfiguration
apiVersion: kubeproxy.config.k8s.io/v1alpha1
clientConnection:
  burst: 200
  kubeconfig: "/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig"
  qps: 100
bindAddress: ##NODE_IP##
healthzBindAddress: ##NODE_IP##:10256
metricsBindAddress: ##NODE_IP##:10249
enableProfiling: true
clusterCIDR: ${CLUSTER_CIDR}
hostnameOverride: ##NODE_NAME##
mode: "ipvs"
portRange: ""
kubeProxyIPTablesConfiguration:
  masqueradeAll: false
kubeProxyIPVSConfiguration:
  scheduler: rr
  excludeCIDRs: []
EOF
  • bindAddress: 监听地址；
  • clientConnection.kubeconfig: 连接 apiserver 的 kubeconfig 文件；
  • clusterCIDR: kube-proxy 根据 –cluster-cidr判断集群内部和外部流量，指定 –cluster-cidr 或 –masquerade-all 选项后 kube-proxy 才会对访问 Service IP 的请求做 SNAT；
  • hostnameOverride: 参数值必须与 kubelet 的值一致，否则 kube-proxy 启动后会找不到该 Node，从而不会创建任何 ipvs 规则；
  • mode: 使用 ipvs 模式；

e、分发kube-proxy配置文件

root@k8s-01 ~# cd /opt/k8s/work

代码语言：javascript复制
for (( i=0; i < 4; i   ))
  do 
    echo ">>> ${NODE_NAMES[i]}"
    sed -e "s/##NODE_NAME##/${NODE_NAMES[i]}/" -e "s/##NODE_IP##/${NODE_IPS[i]}/" kube-proxy-config.yaml.template > kube-proxy-config-${NODE_NAMES[i]}.yaml.template
    scp kube-proxy-config-${NODE_NAMES[i]}.yaml.template root@${NODE_NAMES[i]}:/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy-config.yaml
  done

f、创建和分发 kube-proxy systemd unit 文件

（1）创建

root@k8s-01 ~# cd /opt/k8s/work root@k8s-01 ~# cat > kube-proxy.service <<EOF 添加下面内容：

代码语言：javascript复制
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kube-Proxy Server
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=network.target
[Service]
WorkingDirectory=${K8S_DIR}/kube-proxy
ExecStart=/opt/k8s/bin/kube-proxy \
  --config=/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy-config.yaml \
  --logtostderr=true \
  --v=2
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

（2）分发

root@k8s-01 ~# cd /opt/k8s/work

代码语言：javascript复制
for node_name in ${NODE_NAMES[@]}
  do 
    echo ">>> ${node_name}"
    scp kube-proxy.service root@${node_name}:/etc/systemd/system/
  done

g、启动 kube-proxy 服务

root@k8s-01 ~# cd /opt/k8s/work

代码语言：javascript复制
for node_ip in ${NODE_IPS[@]}
  do
    echo ">>> ${node_ip}"
    ssh root@${node_ip} "mkdir -p ${K8S_DIR}/kube-proxy"
    ssh root@${node_ip} "modprobe ip_vs_rr"
    ssh root@${node_ip} "systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable kube-proxy && systemctl restart kube-proxy"
  done

h、检查启动结果

root@k8s-01 ~# cd /opt/k8s/work

代码语言：javascript复制
for node_ip in ${NODE_IPS[@]}
  do
    echo ">>> ${node_ip}"
    ssh root@${node_ip} "systemctl status kube-proxy|grep Active"
  done

正常图示：

i、检查监听端口

root@k8s-01 ~# cd /opt/k8s/work

代码语言：javascript复制
netstat -lnpt|grep kube-prox

j、查看ipvs路由规则

root@k8s-01 ~# cd /opt/k8s/work

代码语言：javascript复制
for node_ip in ${NODE_IPS[@]}
  do
    echo ">>> ${node_ip}"
    ssh root@${node_ip} "/usr/sbin/ipvsadm -ln"
  done

k、验证集群功能

现在使用daemonset验证master和worker节点是否正常

root@k8s-01 ~# cd /opt/k8s/work . NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION k8s-01 Ready 20m v1.14.2 k8s-02 Ready 20m v1.14.2 k8s-03 Ready 20m v1.14.2 k8s-04 Ready 20m v1.14.2

创建测试yaml文件

root@k8s-01 work# cat > nginx-ds.yml <<EOF 添加下面内容：

代码语言：javascript复制
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx-ds
  labels:
    app: nginx-ds
spec:
  type: NodePort
  selector:
    app: nginx-ds
  ports:
  - name: http
    port: 80
    targetPort: 80
---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
  name: nginx-ds
  labels:
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
spec:
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx-ds
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: my-nginx
        image: daocloud.io/library/nginx:1.13.0-alpine
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
EOF

root@k8s-01 ~# kubectl create -f nginx-ds.yml

l、查看pod启动情况

root@k8s-01 ~# cd /opt/k8s/work root@k8s-01 work# kubectl get pod -o wide

l、检查各节点的Pod IP 连通性

root@k8s-01 ~# cd /opt/k8s/work root@k8s-01 ~# ping -c 172.30.48.2

m、检查服务IP和端口可达性

root@k8s-01 ~# cd /opt/k8s/work root@k8s-01 work# kubectl get svc |grep nginx-ds

kubernetes 网络安全 bootstrap node.js https

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